Black Collegiate Athletes and the Neoliberal State

Black Collegiate Athletes and the Neoliberal State
Author: Albert Y. Bimper
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 257
Release: 2020-07-24
Genre: History
ISBN: 1498589545

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This study analyzes sociocultural productions of power, knowledge, identity, and resistance through the lens of race in collegiate athletics. Drawing on research at multiple institutions, the author examines the lived experiences of current black student athletes pursuing their education and competing for elite NCAA Division 1 athletic departments. The author situates the experiences of black athletes within the complexities of the American dream, arguing that neoliberal beliefs and practices have perpetuated racial inequality through the system of collegiate sport.

Collegiate Sport as Biopolitical Dispositif

Collegiate Sport as Biopolitical Dispositif
Author: Kristopher White
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2022
Genre: Political science
ISBN:

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In this dissertation, I am chiefly interested in the educational experiences of black collegiate athletes. Throughout the project I build upon previous research investigating the macro-, meso-, and micro-level challenges of United States society that influence the educational opportunities of black collegiate athletes. Specifically, this dissertation aims to interrogate the social, political, cultural, and economic relations within United States society from the period of enslavement up to the contemporary era of exploitation that influences the lived experiences of black bodies and the educational experiences of black collegiate athletes. In the literature review, I work through the intercollegiate sport marketplace and "collegiate sport model" as they developed during the political economic rise of neoliberalism. From there, I give more detail on how the neoliberal logics of collegiate sport complicate the NCAA's mission of providing a quality education for "student-athletes" and the adverse effect this particularly has on black collegiate athletes. After I bring attention to the historical and contemporary challenges for black athletes, I go on to connect these experiences to broader social, political, and economic institutional issues within the US education system and medical field. To better make sense of how these institutions in United States society, since slavery, have discursively, and materially, constructed the framework from which black athletes derive their subjectivities and educational experiences, in the latter portion of the literature review I use a biopolitical analysis to illustrate the collegiate sport dispositif. In addition to bringing in this biopolitical theoretical approach, in Chapter 3 I explain how I added another component to this line of literature through interviewing black collegiate athletes and having them complete a concept map. Unlike many previous studies, that only utilized interviews, in this study I have 15 black collegiate athletes diagram their experiences through a concept map that allowed me to analyze the interview conversations in addition to the participants' visual representation. Using this empirical material, I analyzed the position of black collegiate athletes within wider social structures and biopolitical institutions that condition their lived experiences, make them subject, and construct the framework from which they derive their educational experiences. In Chapter 4, I amplify the voices of these 15 black collegiate athletes to articulate their educational experiences as they are positioned within the collegiate sport dispositif. Finally, in Chapter 5, I discuss how the collegiate sport dispositif works to make black collegiate athletes subjects and frame their existence in a way that binds their lives to the exigencies of revenue generation for the collegiate sport marketplace, which leaves them as dehumanized commodities in detrimental educational situations. Lastly, I further discuss how this is intensified in the NIL era and the implications for the future.

Black Rodeo in the Texas Gulf Coast Region

Black Rodeo in the Texas Gulf Coast Region
Author: Demetrius W. Pearson
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 143
Release: 2021-05-11
Genre: History
ISBN: 1498574688

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Black Rodeo in the Texas Gulf Coast Region: Charcoal in the Ashes provides an in depth sociocultural and historical analysis of the genesis and contemporary state of affairs regarding African American rodeo cowboys in southeast Texas, whose ancestors were instrumental in the development of the most celebrated livestock management industry in the world. The author painstakingly chronicles the origin of the Texas cattle industry from its Mexican roots to Austin’s Colony, better known as the George Plantation/Ranch, where African Americans were intimately involved in the livestock management industry since its inception. Although enslaved before, during, and after the Republic of Texas was established, they were early stakeholders in the expansion of the western frontier, and an indispensable source of labor that facilitated the burgeoning cattle industry. Yet, as the author maintains, American history wantonly trivialized, marginalized, and blatantly omitted their contributions. This book sheds light on these early cowboys and their descendants who have participated in America’s most prominent prole sport with little to no media exposure. The author dubbed them “Shadow Riders of the Subterranean Circuit,” and even though American sports are integrated African American rodeo cowboys may be metaphorically seen as bits of charcoal spread among ashes.

The Statues and Legacies of Combat Athletes in the Americas

The Statues and Legacies of Combat Athletes in the Americas
Author: C. Nathan Hatton
Publisher: Lexington Books
Total Pages: 205
Release: 2024-05-15
Genre: History
ISBN: 1666950343

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The violence of combat sports left a mark on how fans and communities remembered athletes. As individual endeavors, combat sports have often produced more detailed, emotionally poignant, and deeply personal stories of triumph than those associated with team sports. Commemorative statues to combat athletes are therefore unique as historical markers and sites of memory. These statues tell remarkable stories of the athletes themselves, but also the people and communities that planned and built them, the cities and towns that memorialized them, the fans who followed them, and the evolution of memory and place in the decades that followed their inauguration. Edited by C. Nathan Hatton and David M. K. Sheinin, The Statues and Legacies of Combat Athletes in the Americas brings together an interdisciplinary team of scholars from across North America to interrogate the intimate and layered meanings attached to these monuments to the lives and legacies of combat athletes.

Turnen Around the World

Turnen Around the World
Author: Annette R. Hofmann
Publisher: Lexington Books
Total Pages: 313
Release: 2023-11-13
Genre: History
ISBN: 1666950491

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This book represents an international effort by an assemblage of prominent sport historians to assess the worldwide scope, effects, and the residual influences of the German Turnen movement over the course of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

Neoliberal Influence on Student-athlete Developments

Neoliberal Influence on Student-athlete Developments
Author: Duncan Johnston (Ph. D. in kinesiology)
Publisher:
Total Pages: 273
Release: 2021
Genre: College athletes
ISBN:

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The purpose of this study was to examine how neoliberal ideology at Big Institution influenced student-athlete academic, athletic, career, and social developments utilizing a critical narrative framework and methodology. I examined how neoliberalism ideology at a higher education institution influenced National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) division I student-athlete academic, athletic, career, and social developments utilizing a critical theory framework presented in through narrative methodology utilizing vignettes. With this, I examined to understand: how do student- athletes understand neoliberalism at their respective higher education institution? And, how does neoliberalism at the student-athletes’ higher education institution influence their academic, athletic, career, and social developments? To understand these ideas and how the student-athletes were influenced, I utilized a narrative methodology where I conducted three interviews with 18 student-athletes who were on nonrevenue generating sport teams at a large, NCAA division I institution. Neoliberalism is an ideology used to express and convey the authoritative, dominant force that capitalism, elitism, and culture may have on higher education institutions. Neoliberal ideology has an encompassing effect on higher education institutions from the changing roles of faculty to seek research grants and monetize research; the governance of colleges where administrators are now business like figures running a multi-million/billion dollar corporation; and, the changing structure and orientation of students being customers of a purchased good, with that being their education. Neoliberalism today has helped to pave way for institutional elitism and prestige. As institutions are developing ways in order to compete, be the best, and differentiate, national rankings and statistics, facility upgrades, and opportunities offered are at the forefront of international marketing campaign. As traditional educational institutions have faded away to be characterized more so like business corporations, students and student-athletes alike are influenced heavily. Athletics departments and colleges as a whole may be characterized by “Nike” or “Adidas” schools due to the profound influence that athletics has on school image, brand, and culture. The elitist and prestigious cultures of athletics has influenced coaches’ salaries, recruiting, assets such as facilities and equipment, student-athlete development and identity, compliance and NCAA regulation, athletics department revenues and licensing agreements, and even has sparked conversations and lawsuits regarding name, image, and likeness compensation. Just as higher education has transformed into a powerful business industry, collegiate athletics has taken on that same mentality as profits and money are powerful forces. The student-athletes who participated in this study and I developed many key concepts that helped to illustrate the influence of neoliberal ideology on their developments including: the experience of being recruiting to a powerhouse athletic institution; an overall authoritative, controlling influence of competition, elitism, and prestige in all facets of developments; the congruence of developments; the influence of participating on a non-revenue generating athletic team; and, the widely expressed and varied subjugation that the student-athletes experienced and were influenced by as a result of neoliberal ideologies. It is with great optimism that this study provides insight into the profound influence that competition has on student-athletes. With this, athletics departments, administrators, coaches, and student-athletes should develop and take advantage of programming and opportunities to help navigate an ultra-competitive landscape.

From Slaveships to Scholarships

From Slaveships to Scholarships
Author: Charles Pinkney
Publisher: AuthorHouse
Total Pages: 194
Release: 2017-06-26
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1524693901

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In an era when black athletes are commonly compared to the African slaves, Dr. Pinckney attempts to draw a connection to William Rhoden’s “Forty Million Dollar Slaves” and Harry Edward’s earlier work about the black athletes’ integration and segregation issues. Furthermore, this book is an attempt to chronicle the past and current history of blacks in sports. This book reads like a hybrid book—part history, part sociology, and part current issues. Dr. Pinckney captures the rise and slow decline of segregation in college and professional athletics. Dr. Pinckney examines how social and political forces imposed policies of racism, and explains the social forces that eventually forced blacks and historical black colleges and universities to accept second class–segregated competition. By some accounts five hundred years ago, our African ancestors were running from the slave catcher and slave ships to avoid slavery; however, today the descendants of slaves are still running. In fact, they are running, jumping, shooting baskets, and catching odd-shaped balls for their masters. Sporting events such as track and field, football, and basketball are mainly dominated by blacks. On any given Saturday afternoon at majority-white institutions, the black athlete can be found entertaining not only their immediate white master, but their white masters in terms of the disproportionate number of white fans, including faculty, staff, and college administrators. This in itself has predated far too many black athletes to slavery and the conditions of modern-day slavery at the hand of athletics. Truly, sports in America today as we know it has psychologically damaged the black athlete.

Pay to Play

Pay to Play
Author: Lori Latrice Martin
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Total Pages: 225
Release: 2017-03-20
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1440843163

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This book advances the debate about paying "student" athletes in big-time college sports by directly addressing the red-hot role of race in college sports. It concludes by suggesting a remedy to positively transform college sports. Top-tier college sports are extremely profitable. Despite the billions of dollars involved in the amateur sports industrial complex, none winds up in the hands of the athletes. The controversies surrounding whether colleges and universities should pay athletes to compete on these educational institutions' behalf is longstanding and coincides with the rise of the black athlete at predominately white colleges and universities. Pay to Play: Race and the Perils of the College Sports Industrial Complex takes a hard look at historical and contemporary efforts to control sports participation and compensation for black athletes in amateur sports in general, and in big-time college sports programs, in particular. The book begins with background on the history of amateur athletics in America, including the forced separation of black and white athletes. Subsequent sections examine subjects such as the integration of college sports and the use of black athletes to sell everything from fast food to shoes, and argue that college athletes must receive adequate compensation for their labor. The book concludes by discussing recent efforts by college athletes to unionize and control their likenesses, presenting a provocative remedy for transforming big-time college sport as we know it.

Sport and the Neoliberal University

Sport and the Neoliberal University
Author: Ryan King-White
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
Total Pages: 275
Release: 2018-01-25
Genre: Education
ISBN: 0813587727

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College students are now regarded as consumers, not students, and nowhere is the growth and exploitation of the university more obvious than in the realm of college sports, where the evidence is in the stadiums built with corporate money, and the crowded sporting events sponsored by large conglomerates. The contributors to Sport and the Neoliberal University examine how intercollegiate athletics became a contested terrain of public/private interests. They look at college sports from economic, social, legal, and cultural perspectives to cut through popular mythologies regarding intercollegiate athletics and to advocate for increased clarity about what is going on at a variety of campuses with regard to athletics. Focusing on current issues, including the NCAA, Title IX, recruitment of high school athletes, and the Penn State scandal, among others, Sport and the Neoliberal University shows the different ways institutions, individuals, and corporations are interacting with university athletics in ways that are profoundly shaped by neoliberal ideologies.

Critical Race Theory: Black Athletic Sporting Experiences in the United States

Critical Race Theory: Black Athletic Sporting Experiences in the United States
Author: Billy J. Hawkins
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 336
Release: 2016-12-29
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1137600381

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This book examines the role of race in athletic programs in the United States. Intercollegiate athletics remains a contested terrain where race and racism are critical issues often absent in the public discourse. Recently, the economic motives of intercollegiate athletic programs and academic indiscretions have unveiled behaviors that stand to tarnish the images of institutions of higher education and reinforce racial stereotypes about the intellectual inabilities of Black males. Through the lens of Critical Race Theory (CRT), this volume analyzes sport as the platform that reflects and reinforces ideas about race within American culture, as well as the platform where resistance is forged against dominant racial ideologies.