The Africa-South America Connection

The Africa-South America Connection
Author: Wilma B. George
Publisher:
Total Pages: 192
Release: 1993
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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The origins of the present-day fauna and flora of Africa and South America have been a fascinating puzzle for hundreds of years. Research in this area has additionally provided a remarkable example of the catalytic effect of interdisciplinary cooperation. This volume brings together biological perspectives on the latest information and theories about the interrelation between plate tectonics, paleontology, and the present distribution of plants and animals. Chapters on the history of the problem and the paleogeography and paleoclimatic history of the area are followed by in-depth accounts of groups of plants and animals of particular interest, including aroids, acricians, rodents, and monkeys. This book will be of great interest to those in the fields of biogeography, paleontology, botany, and evolutionary biology.

Where Did They Come From? The Origins of South American Fauna

Where Did They Come From? The Origins of South American Fauna
Author: Lee E. Harding
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
Total Pages: 390
Release: 2023-12-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9815124889

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Where Did They Come From? The Origins of South American Fauna offers a fascinating journey into the origins of South American flora and fauna. Exploring life on the continent before and after the breakup of Gondwana, it delves into how creatures arrived in South America, be it through drifting across oceans or traversing land bridges. From birds and reptiles to mammals and fish, this book provides a comprehensive compendium of biological diversity, discussing their origins and evolutionary paths. Readers will gain insights into the mechanisms of animal dispersal, evolution, and the impact of the Great Biotic Interchange. The book also lists references for further exploration of the subject. The book is structured into five parts: Building South America: Covers tectonic movements, climate changes, and breaching isolation. Shaping South America: Explores the landforms and diverse biomes across the continent. Vertebrates within South America: Discusses unique amphibians, reptiles, fish, mammals, and birds that evolved on the continent. Vertebrates immigrating to South America: Examines exotic reptiles, birds, and mammals that found their way to the continent. The author also lists the families of almost all genera of South American animals, while giving knowledge of their origins. Recent Arrivals - the Great Biotic Interchange: Explores the significant interchange of various species that occurred later. Ideal for students, biologists, and anyone curious about the natural world, this book is a captivating read that uncovers the incredible history of South American fauna and its evolutionary tapestry.

Gonorynchiformes and Ostariophysan Relationships

Gonorynchiformes and Ostariophysan Relationships
Author: Terry Grande
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 458
Release: 2010-01-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1000737969

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An understanding of gonorynchiform morphology and systematic inter- and intra-relationships has proven vital to a better understanding of the evolution of lower teleosts in general, and more specifically of groups such as the clupeiforms (e.g., herrings and anchovies), and ostariophysans (e.g., carps, minnows and catfishes). This book examines the

Origin, Evolution and Biogeographic History of South American Turtles

Origin, Evolution and Biogeographic History of South American Turtles
Author: Marcelo S. de la Fuente
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 177
Release: 2013-10-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319005189

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The extended continental South American turtle record (Norian to Lujanian) allows us to follow the evolution of this reptile clade from its origins. Several significant stem turtle taxa such as: Palaeochersis talampayensis and Condorchelys antiqua provide information on the first steps of turtle evolution. Others such as: Chubutemys copelloi or Patagoniaemys gasparinae provide clues to the origin of the bizarre horned tortoises of the clade Meiolaniidae. The panpleurodiran species such as Notoemys laticentralis or Notoemys zapatocaensis shed light on the origin of modern pleurodiran turtles. This book explores aquatic and terrestrial cryptodiran turtles, South Gondwana pleurodiran turtles, North Gondwana pleurodiran turtles; Meiolaniforms and early differentiation of Mesozoic turtles.

The Biology of Biodiversity

The Biology of Biodiversity
Author: M. Kato
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 451
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 4431659307

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Biological diversity, or biodiversity, refers to the universal attribute of all living organisms that each individual being is unique - that is, no two organisms are identical. The biology of biodiversity must include all the aspects of evolutionary and ecological sciences analyzing the origin, changes, and maintenance of the di versity of living organisms. Today biodiversity, which benefits human life in vari ous ways, is threatened by the expansion of human activities. Biological research in biodiversity contributes not only to understanding biodiversity itself but also to its conservation and utilization. The Biology of Biodiversity was the specialty area of the 1998 International Prize for Biology. The International Prize for Biology was established in 1985 in commemoration of the sixty-year reign of the Emperor Showa and his longtime devotion to biological research. The 1998 Prize was awarded to Professor Otto Thomas Solbrig, Harvard University, one of the authors of this book. In conjunction with the awarding of the International Prize for Biology, the 14th International Symposium with the theme of The Biology of Biodiversity was held in Hayama on the 9th and 10th of December 1998, with financial support by an international symposium grant from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture of Japan. The invited speakers were chosen so as to cover four basic aspects of biodiversity: species diversity and phylogeny, ecological biodiversity, development and evolution, and genetic diversity of living organisms including human beings.

Plant Diversity and Complexity Patterns

Plant Diversity and Complexity Patterns
Author: Ib Friis
Publisher: Kgl. Danske Videnskabernes Selskab
Total Pages: 622
Release: 2005
Genre: Biocomplexity
ISBN: 9788773043042

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