Bioassays in Experimental and Preclinical Pharmacology

Bioassays in Experimental and Preclinical Pharmacology
Author: Karuppusamy Arunachalam
Publisher:
Total Pages: 271
Release: 2021
Genre: Biological assay
ISBN: 9781071612330

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This detailed book explores protocols for a wide array of preclinical pharmacology and toxicology evaluations to be applied to chemical drugs and their development through in vitro, involving tissues and cell lines, and in vivo models, using animals as experimental systems, utilized to conduct pharmacological research. Written for the Springer Protocols Handbooks series, the methodologies included in this collection have been standardized by the authors through extensive use in the lab so that they are ready to be applied in the labs of readers around the world. Authoritative and practical, Bioassays in Experimental and Preclinical Pharmacology aims to assist undergraduate and postgraduate students, research scholars, scientists, and other academicians performing research in the vital field of drug discovery.

Bioassay Methods in Natural Product Research and Drug Development

Bioassay Methods in Natural Product Research and Drug Development
Author: Lars Bohlin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 222
Release: 1999-01-31
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9780792354802

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Bioassay Methods in Natural Product Research and Drug Development contains the proceedings from the Phytochemical Society of Europe's very successful symposium on this topic, held August 24-27, 1997 in Uppsala, Sweden. In this volume, leading academic and industrial scientists discuss novel methods for assaying natural products to find new structure-activity relationships. Of key importance in this process is the availability and reliability of specific bioassay methods, but chapters also discuss chemical and biological diversity and how to dereplicate natural product extracts to increase efficiency in lead discovery. Anti-tumor, HIV-inhibitory, antiprotozoal, anti-infective and immunomodulatory natural products are discussed. Various industrial projects are presented for the first time. This volume bridges the gap between academic and industrial research and scientists, and should be required reading in drug companies and faculties of pharmacy, as well as serving scientists in pharmacognosy, pharmacology, phytochemistry, natural products and drug discovery.

Pharmaceutical Bioassays

Pharmaceutical Bioassays
Author: Shiqi Peng
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 525
Release: 2009-11-09
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0470227605

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The definitive compendium of bioassay procedures and applications A virtual encyclopedia of key bioassay protocols, this up-to-date, essential resource reviews the methods and applications of bioassays that quantify drug activity and evaluate the validity of pharmacological models. Demonstrating the specific ways in which various pharmaceutical bioassays interpret the activity of drug molecules, the book covers the evaluation and screening of drug compounds in a wide spectrum of therapeutic categories. Throughout, the authors use various models to link experimental observations with findings that clarify the effect of drug compounds on cellular biology and measure the pharmacological activity of chemical substances. This provides an important technological platform for successful drug research and clinical therapy, making Pharmaceutical Bioassays an ideal sourcebook for pharmacologists, pharmaceutical and medical researchers, analytical chemists, toxicologists, and students. Just as a fundamental knowledge of pharmaceutical bioassays is vital to understanding how bioactive agents and new drugs are defined, discovered, and developed, so too is this indispensable reference, which: Offers a complete reference on pharmaceutical bioassays and their specific applications in the assessment of therapies for cancer, Alzheimer’s, diabetes, epilepsy, inflammation, antimalarials, pharmacogenomics, and other major therapeutic areas Covers bioassays that measure toxicity, including those for chemical toxicity and hepatoxicity—a particularly significant consideration in the development of safe and tolerable medications Highlights clinically relevant methods, ideas, and techniques to support any ­pharmaceutical researcher Suggests guidelines and systems to enhance communication between ­pharmacologists, chemists, and biologists Provides an informative analysis of pharmaceutical bioassay technologies and lab applications

In Vitro Experimental Pharmacology

In Vitro Experimental Pharmacology
Author: Asmita Gajbhiye Patil
Publisher: CBS Publishers & Distributors Pvt Limited, India
Total Pages:
Release: 2019-04-30
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9789388178938

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In the context of drug discovery and development, in vivo experimentation should be performed only if is necessary and well-conceived. From both an ethical and practical perspective, in vitro bioassays are more viable and efficacious in the preliminary pharmacological screening of a newly-discovered drug molecule. This book will be of immense value to both the experienced as well as new researchers in biomedicine. It discusses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antidiabetic, antimicrobial, antimalarial, antileshmanial and anticancer bioassays. Additionally the book discusses the basic concepts governing experimental pharmacology and a chapter dealing with enzyme-based bioassays has also been incorporated. The assays described in the book include step-by-step experimental procedures preceded with an explanation of the principal and theory governing the procedure.

A Handbook Of Experiments In Pre-clinical Pharmacology

A Handbook Of Experiments In Pre-clinical Pharmacology
Author: Dr. Sanjay Kasture
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2007-09
Genre:
ISBN: 9788188739387

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Topics 1. Statistics In Experimental Pharmacology 2. Summary Of Cpcsea Guidelines For Animal House Facility 3. Instruments In Experimental Pharmacology 4. Handling Of Animals & Routes Of Administration 5. 46 Experiments Of Intact Animals (Unique Feature : Includes four colour pages on 'Handling of Animals')

Bioassay Techniques for Drug Development

Bioassay Techniques for Drug Development
Author: Atta-ur-Rahman
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 214
Release: 2001-10-04
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1135287228

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The goal of an activity-directed isolation process is to isolate bioactive compounds which may provide structural leads of therapeutic importance. Whereas the traditional process of drug development is long and expensive, simple and rapid bioassays can serve as the starting point for drug discovery. This book presents a range of "bench top" bioassa

Improving and Accelerating Therapeutic Development for Nervous System Disorders

Improving and Accelerating Therapeutic Development for Nervous System Disorders
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 107
Release: 2014-02-06
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309292492

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Improving and Accelerating Therapeutic Development for Nervous System Disorders is the summary of a workshop convened by the IOM Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders to examine opportunities to accelerate early phases of drug development for nervous system drug discovery. Workshop participants discussed challenges in neuroscience research for enabling faster entry of potential treatments into first-in-human trials, explored how new and emerging tools and technologies may improve the efficiency of research, and considered mechanisms to facilitate a more effective and efficient development pipeline. There are several challenges to the current drug development pipeline for nervous system disorders. The fundamental etiology and pathophysiology of many nervous system disorders are unknown and the brain is inaccessible to study, making it difficult to develop accurate models. Patient heterogeneity is high, disease pathology can occur years to decades before becoming clinically apparent, and diagnostic and treatment biomarkers are lacking. In addition, the lack of validated targets, limitations related to the predictive validity of animal models - the extent to which the model predicts clinical efficacy - and regulatory barriers can also impede translation and drug development for nervous system disorders. Improving and Accelerating Therapeutic Development for Nervous System Disorders identifies avenues for moving directly from cellular models to human trials, minimizing the need for animal models to test efficacy, and discusses the potential benefits and risks of such an approach. This report is a timely discussion of opportunities to improve early drug development with a focus toward preclinical trials.

Principles of Safety Pharmacology

Principles of Safety Pharmacology
Author: Michael K. Pugsley
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 477
Release: 2015-06-19
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 366246943X

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This book illustrates, in a comprehensive manner, the most current areas of importance to Safety Pharmacology, a burgeoning unique pharmacological discipline with important ties to academia, industry and regulatory authorities. It provides readers with a definitive collection of topics containing essential information on the latest industry guidelines and overviews current and breakthrough topics in both functional and molecular pharmacology. An additional novelty of the book is that it constitutes academic, pharmaceutical and biotechnology perspectives for Safety Pharmacology issues. Each chapter is written by an expert in the area and includes not only a fundamental background regarding the topic but also detailed descriptions of currently accepted, validated models and methods as well as innovative methodologies used in drug discovery.

Drug Discovery and Evaluation: Pharmacological Assays

Drug Discovery and Evaluation: Pharmacological Assays
Author: Hans Vogel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 2118
Release: 2007-10-30
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3540714200

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The new edition of this successful reference offers both cutting-edge and classic pharmacological methods. Thoroughly revised and expanded to two volumes, it offers an updated selection of the most frequently used assays for reliably detecting the pharmacological effects of potential drugs. Every chapter has been updated, and numerous assays have been added. Each of the more than 1,000 assays comprises a detailed protocol outlining purpose and rationale, and a critical assessment of the results and their pharmacological and clinical relevance.

Animal Models of Cognitive Impairment

Animal Models of Cognitive Impairment
Author: Edward D. Levin
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 395
Release: 2006-06-22
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1420004336

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The costs associated with a drug's clinical trials are so significant that it has become necessary to validate both its safety and efficacy in animal models prior to the continued study of the drug in humans. Featuring contributions from distinguished researchers in the field of cognitive therapy research, Animal Models of Cognitive Impairmen