Beyond Metropolitan Startup Rates

Beyond Metropolitan Startup Rates
Author: Yasuyuki Motoyama
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:

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Understanding what fosters -- and hinders -- firm formation and growth at the metropolitan level across the United States is a challenge. Entrepreneurship can be measured by a variety of indicators, and they each can tell somewhat different stories. Furthermore, because entrepreneurship can refer to the growth of firms from a startup stage to mid- or large-scale, no one dataset covers the full range of companies that fall in this category. This report contributes to the Kauffman Foundation's recent series of analyses on the rate of business creation in metropolitan areas. Going beyond identifying metropolitan areas with higher rates of entrepreneurship, we analyze what regional factors are associated, or unassociated, with entrepreneurial activity. Understanding what drives entrepreneurship at the regional level -- especially high-growth business creation -- will help policymakers and entrepreneurship supporters know where to invest their efforts. We examine entrepreneurship activity at 356 metropolitan areas in the United States employing three sources: the Business Dynamics Statistics, the National Establishment Time-Series (NETS), and data on high-growth Inc. firms. This allows researchers to investigate the rates of entrepreneurship from multiple angles: • the startup rate for all industries (BDS) • the rate for high-tech sectors (NETS) • the rate for high-growth firms (Inc.) Key findings in this paper dispel some myths about what factors influence startup rates and growth in metro areas: • Contrary to conventional understanding in literature, we find few significant factors that the public sector can affect. Despite billions of dollars in government research expenditures, the presence of research universities and patents are not associated with higher rates of entrepreneurship. • The most significant factor by the public sector is related to education. High school and college completion is important when it comes to startup rates. However, while it is true that a high ratio of college graduates in a metropolitan area means more startups, a substantial high school completion rate will further increase the area's startup rate. • The investment level of financial organizations, primarily by venture capitalists, in a metro area does not correlate to high startup activity. And VC-invested regions do not necessarily generate a higher ratio of startups. Policymakers should not rush to create public venture funds in the hope of creating more startups or a startup culture. • High-tech sectors are not hotbeds for all kinds of startups - only for high-tech sectors. In other words, promoting high-tech entrepreneurship does not necessarily bring up the overall economy. • Not surprising, but confirming, larger metropolitan areas tend to have higher entrepreneurial rates, possibly from the diversity and resilience of their economies. We hope that this paper and the new compilation of metro-level data will serve as the first step in promoting more rigorous research about the dynamic relationships between startups and regional factors, and the relationships between different startup indicators, geographic factors, and others.

The Startup Community Way

The Startup Community Way
Author: Brad Feld
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 368
Release: 2020-06-25
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1119613647

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The Way Forward for Entrepreneurship Around the World We are in the midst of a startup revolution. The growth and proliferation of innovation-driven startup activity is profound, unprecedented, and global in scope. Today, it is understood that communities of support and knowledge-sharing go along with other resources. The importance of collaboration and a long-term commitment has gained wider acceptance. These principles are adopted in many startup communities throughout the world. And yet, much more work is needed. Startup activity is highly concentrated in large cities. Governments and other actors such as large corporations and universities are not collaborating with each other nor with entrepreneurs as well as they could. Too often, these actors try to control activity or impose their view from the top-down, rather than supporting an environment that is led from the bottom-up. We continue to see a disconnect between an entrepreneurial mindset and that of many actors who wish to engage with and support entrepreneurship. There are structural reasons for this, but we can overcome many of these obstacles with appropriate focus and sustained practice. No one tells this story better than Brad Feld and Ian Hathaway. The Startup Community Way: Evolving an Entrepreneurial Ecosystem explores what makes startup communities thrive and how to improve collaboration in these rapidly evolving, complex environments. The Startup Community Way is an explanatory guide for startup communities. Rooted in the theory of complex systems, this book establishes the systemic properties of entrepreneurial ecosystems and explains why their complex nature leads people to make predictable mistakes. As complex systems, value creation occurs in startup communities primarily through the interaction of the "parts" - the people, organizations, resources, and conditions involved - not the parts themselves. This continual process of bottom-up interactions unfolds naturally, producing value in novel and unexpected ways. Through these complex, emergent processes, the whole becomes greater and substantially different than what the parts alone could produce. Because of this, participants must take a fundamentally different approach than is common in much of our civic and professional lives. Participants must take a whole-system view, rather than simply trying to optimize their individual part. They must prioritize experimentation and learning over planning and execution. Complex systems are uncertain and unpredictable. They cannot be controlled, only guided and influenced. Each startup community is unique. Replication is enticing but impossible. The race to become "The Next Silicon Valley" is futile - even Silicon Valley couldn't recreate itself. This book: Offers practical advice for entrepreneurs, community builders, government officials, and other stakeholders who want to harness the power of entrepreneurship in their city Describes the core components of startup communities and entrepreneurial ecosystems, as well as an explanation of the differences between these two related, but distinct concepts Advances a new framework for effective startup community building based on the theory of complex systems and insights from systems thinking Includes contributions from leading entrepreneurial voices Is a must-have resource for entrepreneurs, venture capitalists, executives, business and community leaders, economic development authorities, policymakers, university officials, and anyone wishing to understand how startup communities work anywhere in the world

Entrepreneurship in Regional Communities

Entrepreneurship in Regional Communities
Author: Sujana Adapa
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 324
Release: 2020-11-16
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3030605590

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Focusing on nascent firms, established growing firms and established plateaued forms within the northern inland New South Wales regional locations in Australia, this book explores the manifestation of entrepreneurship. In particular, the authors examine the state and status of regional entrepreneurship in the bioregions and investigate how gender plays out in the entrepreneurial space. The authors present a detailed macro environmental framework, national and international literature syntheses and the differences between regional and urban businesses exploring the secondary data. Through interviews and primary data gathering, the authors explore the context in which the businesses operate and showcase the uniqueness of regional embeddedness, place-based initiatives, networking opportunities and communitarian values. Insightful reading for anyone interested in the facets regional entrepreneurship and gender studies, this book provides important implications for academic scholars, government officials, business practitioners, financial institutions, and other stakeholders who are involved in effective formulation of innovative business growth strategies.

Beyond Chinatown

Beyond Chinatown
Author: Steven P. Erie
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Total Pages: 388
Release: 2006
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780804751407

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Examines the history of the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, from its obscure 1920s-era origins, through the Colorado River Aqueduct and State Water Projects, to today's daunting mission of drought management, water quality, environmental stewardship, and post-9/11 supply security. Simultaneous.

Developments in Entrepreneurial Finance and Technology

Developments in Entrepreneurial Finance and Technology
Author: Audretsch, David B.
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 305
Release: 2022-08-12
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1800884346

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This book offers cutting-edge insights into the changing landscape of entrepreneurial finance, as digital technologies play an increasingly dynamic role in the world economy. Assessing the rapid development of innovative technologies in entrepreneurial ecosystems, it contributes to a wider discussion on the role that technology plays in facilitating and commercializing ideas in the context of global finance.

Startup Communities

Startup Communities
Author: Brad Feld
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 183
Release: 2012-09-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1118483316

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An essential guide to building supportive entrepreneurial communities "Startup communities" are popping up everywhere, from cities like Boulder to Boston and even in countries such as Iceland. These types of entrepreneurial ecosystems are driving innovation and small business energy. Startup Communities documents the buzz, strategy, long-term perspective, and dynamics of building communities of entrepreneurs who can feed off of each other's talent, creativity, and support. Based on more than twenty years of Boulder-based entrepreneur turned-venture capitalist Brad Feld's experience in the field?as well as contributions from other innovative startup communities?this reliable resource skillfully explores what it takes to create an entrepreneurial community in any city, at any time. Along the way, it offers valuable insights into increasing the breadth and depth of the entrepreneurial ecosystem by multiplying connections among entrepreneurs and mentors, improving access to entrepreneurial education, and much more. Details the four critical principles needed to form a sustainable startup community Perfect for entrepreneurs and venture capitalists seeking fresh ideas and new opportunities Written by Brad Feld, a thought-leader in this field who has been an early-stage investor and successful entrepreneur for more than twenty years Engaging and informative, this practical guide not only shows you how startup communities work, but it also shows you how to make them work anywhere in the world.

Beyond Rust

Beyond Rust
Author: Allen Dieterich-Ward
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Total Pages: 361
Release: 2015-10-21
Genre: History
ISBN: 0812292022

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Beyond Rust chronicles the rise, fall, and rebirth of metropolitan Pittsburgh, an industrial region that once formed the heart of the world's steel production and is now touted as a model for reviving other hard-hit cities of the Rust Belt. Writing in clear and engaging prose, historian and area native Allen Dieterich-Ward provides a new model for a truly metropolitan history that integrates the urban core with its regional hinterland of satellite cities, white-collar suburbs, mill towns, and rural mining areas. Pittsburgh reached its industrial heyday between 1880 and 1920, as vertically integrated industrial corporations forged a regional community in the mountainous Upper Ohio River Valley. Over subsequent decades, metropolitan population growth slowed as mining and manufacturing employment declined. Faced with economic and environmental disaster in the 1930s, Pittsburgh's business elite and political leaders developed an ambitious program of pollution control and infrastructure development. The public-private partnership behind the "Pittsburgh Renaissance," as advocates called it, pursued nothing less than the selective erasure of the existing social and physical environment in favor of a modernist, functionally divided landscape: a goal that was widely copied by other aging cities and one that has important ramifications for the broader national story. Ultimately, the Renaissance vision of downtown skyscrapers, sleek suburban research campuses, and bucolic regional parks resulted in an uneven transformation that tore the urban fabric while leaving deindustrializing river valleys and impoverished coal towns isolated from areas of postwar growth. Beyond Rust is among the first books of its kind to continue past the collapse of American manufacturing in the 1980s by exploring the diverse ways residents of an iconic industrial region sought places for themselves within a new economic order.

Annals of Entrepreneurship Education and Pedagogy _ 2014

Annals of Entrepreneurship Education and Pedagogy _ 2014
Author: Michael H. Morris
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 449
Release: 2014-10-31
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 178347145X

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A sizable gap exists between the ample demands for (and growing supply of) entrepreneurship education and our understanding of how to best approach the teaching and learning of entrepreneurship. To help close this gap, the United States Association for

The Houston Metropolitan Study

The Houston Metropolitan Study
Author: Houston Metropolitan Study
Publisher: HMS Publications
Total Pages: 170
Release: 1998
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780966806502

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Kauffman Index of Startup Activity

Kauffman Index of Startup Activity
Author: E. J. Reedy
Publisher:
Total Pages: 72
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

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The Kauffman Index of Startup Activity is a comprehensive indicator of new business creation in the United States, integrating several high-quality sources of timely entrepreneurship information into one composite indicator of startup activity. The Index captures business activity in all industries and is based on both a nationally representative sample size of more than a half million observations each year and on the universe of all employer businesses in the United States -- which covers approximately five million companies. This allows us to look at both entrepreneurs and the startups they create. Startup activity rose in 2016 -- continuing an upward trend started in 2015. Only two years ago, the Startup Activity Index was at its lowest point in the last twenty years. Today, it has gone up two years in a row, reaching close to the peak before the Great Recession drop. A principal driver of this year's uptick is the growth of opportunity entrepreneurship, accompanied by an increase in the rate of new entrepreneurs among women -- covered in the Kauffman Index of Startup Activity | National Trends. High-performing states on this startup surge include perennial favorites like California, Colorado, and Texas, as well as some less-highlighted places, such as Florida, Montana, and Nevada -- covered in the Kauffman Index of Startup Activity | State Trends. In this report, we focus on startup activity at the metropolitan area and city level.