Bast and Other Plant Fibres

Bast and Other Plant Fibres
Author: R R Franck
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 433
Release: 2005-03-28
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1845690613

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Bast and Other Plant Fibres, a title in Woodhead Publishing’s series on fibres published in association with The Textile Institute, UK, is the first book in over 50 years to cover the most interesting plant fibres and those with high annual production. Bast fibres have many textile applications, with natural fibre composites being the fastest growing due to the combination of their relatively low cost and excellent technical characteristics. Following the editor’s introductory chapter, which includes a comprehensive set of tables comparing the physical and chemical characteristics of the fibres, Chapter 2 discusses jute while Chapters 3 and 4 cover flax and hemp. Subsequent chapters are devoted to ramie, sisal, coir and abaca. Chapter 9 brings together information on minor fibres that may deserve greater interest on the part of international markets, while Chapter 10 is dedicated to the use of bast and leaf fibres in composites. Information is included on production and processing, physical and chemical properties, and on economic, environmental, and health and safety considerations. This book is an essential reference to academics and researchers in agriculture and horticulture as well as those working in textiles, apparel and industrial design, and textile testing and forensic science laboratories. It will also be invaluable to those working in government departments such as agriculture or trade and industry. Essential discussion on chemical and physical properties of individual natural fibres Looks at environmental advantages of bast fibres over synthetic fibres First book of its kind in over 50 years

Bast and Other Plant Fibres

Bast and Other Plant Fibres
Author: Robert R. Franck
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 442
Release: 2005-04-07
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780849325977

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Environmental concerns have regenerated interest in the use of natural fibers for a much wider variety of products, including high-tech applications such as geotextiles, and composite materials for automotive and light industry use. Covering minor as well as major fibers produced worldwide, Bast and Other Plant Fibers analyzes flax, hemp, jute, kenaf, ramie, sisal, coir, and nettle, and provides an index of fiber-yielding plants. Each chapter examining chemical and physical structure, fiber, yarn and fabric production, dying, handle and wear characteristics, economics, and environmental, health and safety issues. A comprehensive set of tables makes it easy to compare the physical and chemical characteristics of different fibers.

Bast and Other Plant Fibres

Bast and Other Plant Fibres
Author: Robert R. Franck
Publisher: Woodhead Pub Limited
Total Pages: 397
Release: 2005-01-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781855736849

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Annotation Environmental concerns have regenerated interest in the use of natural fibres for a much wider variety of products, including high-tech applications such as geotextiles, and in composite materials for automotive and light industry use. This new study covers the chemical and physical structure of these natural fibres; fibre, yarn and fabric production; dyeing; handle and wear characteristics; economics; environmental and health and safety issues. CONTENTS Jute; Flax; Hemp; Ramie; Sisal and Henequen; Coir; Abaca; Pineapple, Curaua; Craua (Caroa), Macambira; Nettle; Sunn Hemp; Mauritius hemp and Fique; Bast and leaf fibre composite materials; List of fibre producing plants.

Handbook of Natural Fibres

Handbook of Natural Fibres
Author: Ryszard M. Kozlowski
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 543
Release: 2012-09-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 085709551X

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Growing awareness of environmental issues has led to increasing demand for goods produced from natural products, including natural fibres. The two-volume Handbook of natural fibres is an indispensable tool in understanding the diverse properties and applications of these important materials. Volume 2: Processing and applications focuses on key processing techniques for the improvement and broader application of natural fibres. Part one reviews processing techniques for natural fibres. Silk production and the future of natural silk manufacture are discussed, as well as techniques to improve the flame retardancy of natural fibres and chemical treatments to improve natural fibre properties. Ultraviolet-blocking properties, enzymatic treatment, and electrokinetic properties are also discussed. Part two goes on to investigate applications of natural fibres, including automotive applications, geotextiles, paper and packaging, and natural fibre composites (NFCs) for the construction and automotive industries. The use of flax and hemp, textiles made from jute and coir, antimicrobial natural fibres, and biomimetic textile materials are also considered, before a final discussion of enhancing consumer demand for natural textile fibres. With its distinguished editor and international team of expert contributors, the two volumes of the Handbook of natural fibres are essential texts for professionals and academics in textile science and technology. Focuses on key processing techniques for the improvement and broader application of natural fibres Reviews processing techniques for natural fibres, including silk production and the future of natural silk manufacture Discusses ultraviolet-blocking properties, enzymatic treatment, and alectrokinetic properties, among other topics

Plant Fibers for Papermaking

Plant Fibers for Papermaking
Author: Lilian A. Bell
Publisher:
Total Pages: 142
Release: 1981
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

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Plant Fibres

Plant Fibres
Author: R. K. Maiti
Publisher:
Total Pages: 350
Release: 1980
Genre: Fiber plants
ISBN:

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GENERAL ACCOUNTS OF MAJOR FIBRE YIELDING PLANTS AND MINOR CROPS; THE FIBRE TISSUE IN DIFFERENT PLANTS, THEIR DEVELOPMENT AND COMPARATIVE ANATOMY; KEY TO IDENTIFICATION OF FIBRES; THE TECHNOLOGICAL FEATURES OF MAJOR FIBRES; FIBRE MICROSCOPY IN UTILIZATION RESEARCH; SUBMICROSCOPIC STRUCTURE.

Identification of Vegetable Fibres

Identification of Vegetable Fibres
Author: D. Catling
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 112
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401180709

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It is often possible to identify fragments of plants by studying their microscopical characteristics. The recognition of a single feature very rarely establishes the plant's identity; more often, it is necessary to recognize a unique combination of characteris tics. For plant identification, the most valuable characteristics are those least likely to be affected by changes in environment; if the feature is uncommon as well as stable, it is even more useful. Good descriptions of the anatomy of plants are invaluable. For example, The Identifi cation of Hardwoods (Brazier and Franklin, 1961), together with its punched card key, is an excellent book which is useful in practice. Characters describing the sc1erenchyma account for only three places in this key. Using only these characters, it would be impossible to identify a timber. Is it possible then, to identify a species given only sc1erenchyma in the form of a commercial fibre? If it is possible, it is not easy. Although, for many purposes, plant fibres are being replaced by man-made fibres, vegetable fibres are still used, particularly in sacking and cordage and in some indus trial materials. Articles which must be examined in a forensic science laboratory are not always of recent manufacture and archaeologists and historians are interested in older materials. Therefore, it is still necessary for many workers to identify the plant species from which fibres have been extracted.

A Report on the Uncultivated Bast Fibers of the United States

A Report on the Uncultivated Bast Fibers of the United States
Author: Charles Richards Dodge
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Total Pages: 66
Release: 2017-10-11
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780265180730

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Excerpt from A Report on the Uncultivated Bast Fibers of the United States: Including the History of Previous Experiments With the Plants or Fibers, and Brief Statements Relating to the Allied Species That Are Produced Commercially in the Old World Sir: I have the honor to submit herewith the manuscript for Report no. 6 of the Fiber Investigations series, referring to the indigenous or uncultivated plants of the United States whose bast is known to con tain fiber of greater or less value. The publication of the life history, and the description of the uses of these fiber plants by the Department is important, not only because the literature of the subject, as it per tains to our own country, is so meager, but from the fact that frequent inquiry is made concerning the difierent forms by correspondents of the Department. In connection with the native species and those introduced and now perfectly naturalized, herein described, I have referred to a few allied foreign Species that have been cultivated to some extent in the Old World, for the sake of comparison or to supply hints regarding growth or preparation of the fiber of our own forms. Examples of the fiber from all these native forms were represented in the Department's Fiber Exhibit at the World's Columbian Exposition. A report on the culti vated bast fibers, containing new and useful information, and another report relating to the palm and miscellaneous fibers will follow this publication. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.