Basic Simple Modeling of In-Bore Motion of Railgun Projectiles

Basic Simple Modeling of In-Bore Motion of Railgun Projectiles
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 17
Release: 1991
Genre:
ISBN:

Download Basic Simple Modeling of In-Bore Motion of Railgun Projectiles Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

In an electromagnetic railgun a projectile encounters a complex force environment during launch. A thorough understanding of these forces is critical to projectile and gun tube design. There are many parameters involved and interacting relationships which must be determined. To better understand and establish the in-bore force models, we begin with a basic simple model which computes only the axial motion. More complicated models will be introduced in subsequent reports which will include lateral forces and gun tube vibration effects. This report deals with a very simple axial motion model. Only the effects of the propulsion force, projectile package mass, air resistance, and the friction forces are presented. Equations of motion are derived and solved. A sample computation with available data is performed and curves plotted to give clearer understanding of the results.

Basic Simple Modeling of Balloting Motion of Railgun Projectiles

Basic Simple Modeling of Balloting Motion of Railgun Projectiles
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 23
Release: 1991
Genre:
ISBN:

Download Basic Simple Modeling of Balloting Motion of Railgun Projectiles Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This is the second of three basic reports dealing with the in-bore balloting motion of a projectile launched in an electromagnetic railgun. The first report addressed axial projectile motion without cocking and was titled 'A Basic Single Model of In-bore Motion of Railgun Projectiles.' Understanding the inbore motion of a projectile is important to its design and its ability to hit a target with some effectiveness. Analysis of in-bore motion is a complicated problem since many parameters are involved and the interacting relationships between them must be determined. To make the problem easier to understand, it was analyzed on several levels beginning with the basic simple model which computed only the axial motion and followed by more complicated models in the upper analysis levels that included as many lateral forces and gun tube vibration effects as possible. This report deals with the second basic or zero level of balloting analysis. A basic simple model considering only the effect of the propulsion force, the friction force of the armature, and the clearance between the projectile and the barrel is presented. The computation of the axial projectile motion with a certain cocking angle is the goal of this analysis. Equations of motion are derived and solved. A sample computation with available data is performed and the results plotted to give a clearer understanding of balloting action.

An Approximate Analysis of Balloting Motion of Railgun Projectiles

An Approximate Analysis of Balloting Motion of Railgun Projectiles
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 26
Release: 1991
Genre:
ISBN:

Download An Approximate Analysis of Balloting Motion of Railgun Projectiles Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This is the final of three reports dealing with the in-bore balloting motion of a projectile fired from an electromagnetic railgun. Knowledge of projectile in-bore motion is important to its design and the design of the railgun. It is a complicated problem since many parameters are involved and it is not easy to determine the interacting relationships between them. To make the problem easier to understand it was analyzed on several levels. Beginning from the basic simple model which computed only the axial motion, more complicated models were introduced in upper levels that included the more significant lateral forces and gun tube vibration effects. This report deals with the approximate analysis of balloting motion. This model considers the effects of the propulsion force, the friction force of the projectile package (projectile and armature), air resistance, gravity, the elastic forces, and the projectile/ barrel clearance. To simplify the modeling, a plane motion configuration is assumed. Though the projectile is moving with a varying yaw angle, the axes of the barrel and the projectile package, and the projectile center of gravity are always considered in a plane containing the centerlines of the rails. Equations of motion are derived and solved. A sample computation is performed and the results plotted to give a clearer understanding of projectile in-bore motion.

A Comparison of In-Bore Projectile Motion from an Electromagnetic Railgun Versus that of a Conventional Cannon Barrel

A Comparison of In-Bore Projectile Motion from an Electromagnetic Railgun Versus that of a Conventional Cannon Barrel
Author: Lawrence W. Burton
Publisher:
Total Pages: 44
Release: 1993
Genre:
ISBN:

Download A Comparison of In-Bore Projectile Motion from an Electromagnetic Railgun Versus that of a Conventional Cannon Barrel Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

An investigation was undertaken to examine electromagnetic (EM) gun- barrel projectile interaction. the RASCAL code was used in this study because of its ability to easily manipulate relevant parameters such as gun tube centerline, projectile contact stiffness, and projectile design geometry. This work compares the projectile performance in the 9-MJ EM railgun at the University of Texas Center for Electromechanics (UTCEM) to that in a double- travel conventional gun. This comparison was made by varying the parameters listed above for two projectile designs, one projectile being the M829 Link round, the other, a preliminary EM design. It was believed that adoption of this format would identify specific areas of the EM gun-projectile system that excite transverse loading, with the results of this analysis presented here. RASCAL, Transverse acceleration, EM Railgun, In-bore projectile dynamics, Velocity, Electromagnetic guns.

An Examination of In-Bore Projectile Motion from an EM Railgun

An Examination of In-Bore Projectile Motion from an EM Railgun
Author: Larry Burton
Publisher:
Total Pages: 20
Release: 1993
Genre:
ISBN:

Download An Examination of In-Bore Projectile Motion from an EM Railgun Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

An investigation was undertaken to examine electromagnetic (EM) gun barrel/projectile interaction. The RASCAL code was used in this study because of its ability to easily manipulate relevant parameters such as gun tube centerline, projectile/bore contact stiffness, and projectile design geometry. This work centers around a comparison of projectile performance in the 9-MJ EM railgun at the University of Texas Center for Electromechanics (UTCEM) and a double-travel conventional gun. This comparison was made by varying the parameters listed above for two different projectile designs, one projectile being the M829 tank round, the other, a preliminary EM design. It was hoped that adoption of this format would identify specific areas of the EM gun/projectile system that excite transverse loading, with the results of the analysis presented here.

Use of an Instrumented 120MM Projectile for Obtaining In-Bore Gun Dynamics Data

Use of an Instrumented 120MM Projectile for Obtaining In-Bore Gun Dynamics Data
Author: D. W. Lodge
Publisher:
Total Pages: 11
Release: 2001
Genre:
ISBN:

Download Use of an Instrumented 120MM Projectile for Obtaining In-Bore Gun Dynamics Data Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Simulation work undertaken by DERA to investigate the dynamic behaviour of gun systems during firing has predominantly used the existing package of SIMBAD. In-bore behaviour of the projectile has had little experimental data to increase confidence in the modelling predictions. A programme of work was started in 1996 for the UK MoD with the aim of designing, building and firing a number of instrumented projectiles, the final objective being to obtain data with which to validate a model of the Challenger 2 MBT L30 gun system. The UK design consists of a 16 channels data-logger, which captures the information during in-bore motion together with a specially designed battery assembly. Data is stored on board and downloaded once the projectile has been recovered. Instrumentation consists of six accelerometers and six displacement transducers for the purposes of measuring overall projectile motion as well as in-bore balloting of the projectile relative to the barrel. Three projectiles were fired from a smoothbore 120 mm L30 gun system in March 2000 and retrieved using over-water recovery. The last round was fired with a muzzle velocity of 1550 m/s resulting in a peak acceleration of 42,000 g. All data-loggers and accelerometers survived the launch along with a number of the displacement transducers. Although the data gathered proved insufficient for full model validation purposes, important lessons were learnt regarding instrumentation components, particularly battery design and assembly. These lessons are being incorporated into a series of instrumented firings planned for a 90 mm electro-magnetic launcher.

Theoretical Design and Modeling of an Infantry Railgun Projectile

Theoretical Design and Modeling of an Infantry Railgun Projectile
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 126
Release: 2005
Genre: Physics
ISBN:

Download Theoretical Design and Modeling of an Infantry Railgun Projectile Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

In order for railgun technology to be relevant to the Infantry, the design of the projectile must incorporate the following three concepts: an effective ballistics package, geometries for aerodynamic stability; and a non-parasitic conducting armature. I designed an effective 30mm and scaled 40mm projectile which incorporates the aforementioned concepts. My ballistics analysis concluded with two AUTODYN(Trademark) finite-element computer models that refined theoretical estimates for target penetration. The proposed railgun projectiles were effective in penetrating 100 mm of Rolled Homogenous Armor and in perforating 8 inches of Double Layered Reinforced Concrete. My theoretical analysis in aerodynamics predicts in-flight stability with a minimum static margin of approximately two percent. The analysis and modeling of the electromagnetic launch resulted in an adequate design. For this analysis, I used three Comsol Multiphysics(Trademark) finite-element computer models. The modeling results validated fundamental railgun equations. The final projectile design concluded with a 3 m barrel and is characterized by the following parameters: conducting rails with an inductance gradient approximately equal to 0.38 H/m; an average temperature rise in the rails of 20 C per shot; an effective current of less than 2 MA; and a projectile launch velocity of 1100 m/s.

Government Reports Annual Index

Government Reports Annual Index
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 1192
Release: 1991
Genre: Government reports announcements & index
ISBN:

Download Government Reports Annual Index Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle