Basic Aspects of Gas Turbine Heat Transfer

Basic Aspects of Gas Turbine Heat Transfer
Author: Shailendra Naik
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2017
Genre: Technology
ISBN:

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The use of gas turbines for power generation and electricity production in both single cycle and combined cycle plant operation is extensive and will continue to globally grow into the future. Due to its high power density and ability to convert gaseous and liquid fuel into mechanical work with very high thermodynamic efficiencies, significant efforts continue today to further increase both the power output and thermodynamic efficiencies of the gas turbine. In particular, the aerothermal design of gas turbine components has progressed at a rapid pace in the last decade with all gas turbine manufacturers, in order to achieve higher thermodynamic efficiencies. This has been achieved by using higher turbine inlet temperatures and pressures, advanced turbine aerodynamics and efficient cooling systems of turbine airofoils, and advanced high temperature alloys, metallic coatings, and ceramic thermal barrier coatings. In this chapter, issues related to the thermal design of gas turbine blades are highlighted and several heat transfer technologies are examined, such as convective cooling, impingement cooling, film cooling, and application of thermal barrier coatings. Typical methods for validating the thermal designs of gas turbine airofoils are also outlined.

Heat Transfer in Gas Turbines

Heat Transfer in Gas Turbines
Author: Bengt Sundén
Publisher: Witpress
Total Pages: 544
Release: 2001
Genre: Medical
ISBN:

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This title presents and reflects current active research on various heat transfer topics and related phenomena in gas turbine systems. It begins with a general introduction to gas turbine heat transfer, before moving on to specific areas.

Gas Turbine Heat Transfer and Cooling Technology

Gas Turbine Heat Transfer and Cooling Technology
Author: Je-Chin Han
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 865
Release: 2012-11-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1466564903

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A comprehensive reference for engineers and researchers, this second edition focuses on gas turbine heat transfer issues and their associated cooling technologies for aircraft and land-based gas turbines. It provides information on state-of-the-art cooling technologies such as advanced turbine blade film cooling and internal cooling schemes. The book also offers updated experimental methods for gas turbine heat transfer and cooling research, as well as advanced computational models for gas turbine heat transfer and cooling performance predictions. The authors provide suggestions for future research within this technology and includes 800 illustrations to help clarify concepts and instruction.

Gas Turbine Blade Cooling

Gas Turbine Blade Cooling
Author: Chaitanya D Ghodke
Publisher: SAE International
Total Pages: 238
Release: 2018-12-10
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0768095026

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Gas turbines play an extremely important role in fulfilling a variety of power needs and are mainly used for power generation and propulsion applications. The performance and efficiency of gas turbine engines are to a large extent dependent on turbine rotor inlet temperatures: typically, the hotter the better. In gas turbines, the combustion temperature and the fuel efficiency are limited by the heat transfer properties of the turbine blades. However, in pushing the limits of hot gas temperatures while preventing the melting of blade components in high-pressure turbines, the use of effective cooling technologies is critical. Increasing the turbine inlet temperature also increases heat transferred to the turbine blade, and it is possible that the operating temperature could reach far above permissible metal temperature. In such cases, insufficient cooling of turbine blades results in excessive thermal stress on the blades causing premature blade failure. This may bring hazards to the engine's safe operation. Gas Turbine Blade Cooling, edited by Dr. Chaitanya D. Ghodke, offers 10 handpicked SAE International's technical papers, which identify key aspects of turbine blade cooling and help readers understand how this process can improve the performance of turbine hardware.

Combustion and Heat Transfer in Gas Turbine Systems

Combustion and Heat Transfer in Gas Turbine Systems
Author: E. R. Norster
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 417
Release: 2013-10-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1483151794

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Combustion and Heat Transfer in Gas Turbine Systems is a compilation of papers from the Proceedings of an International Propulsion Symposium held at the College of Aeronautics, Cranfield in April 1969. This compilation deals with research done by academic and scientific institutions and of industrial organizations, with some research papers covering atomization, fuels, and high-temperature materials. One paper describes the combustion system of the Concorde engine used in commercial flights, temperature of metal parts, and some design modifications to increase the mechanical life of the combustion system. Another paper discusses the evolution of the RB 162 combustion system that is used in the vertical takeoff and landing aircrafts. The RB 162 has many design features of the earlier single reversal chamber and differs in only one or two points. The book then notes the necessity of a plenum chamber burning to further development of supersonic engines and flight. One paper also proposes an alternative theory to the traditional ignition theory of altitude relighting such as those developed by Lewis and von Elbe. Another paper reposts on some observations made of the atomizing characteristics of air-blast atomizers and proposes simple changes to improve the performance of the atomizer by prefilming and allowing air to both sides of the fuel. This compilation will prove very helpful for aeronautical engineers, aviation designers, physicists, students of engineering, and readers who are interested in the design and development of jet engines and supersonic aircrafts.

Temperatures and Stresses on Hollow Blades for Gas Turbines

Temperatures and Stresses on Hollow Blades for Gas Turbines
Author: Erich Pollman
Publisher:
Total Pages: 600
Release: 1947
Genre: Blades
ISBN:

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The present treatise reports on theoretical investigations and test-stand measurements which were carried out in the BMW Flugmotoren GMbH in developing the hollow blade for exhaust gas turbines. As an introduction the temperature variation and the stress on a turbine blade for a gas temperature of 900 degrees and circumferential velocities of 600 meters per second are discussed. The assumptions onthe heat transfer coefficients at the blade profile are supported by tests on an electrically heated blade model. The temperature distribution in the cross section of a blade Is thoroughly investigated and the temperature field determined for a special case. A method for calculation of the thermal stresses in turbine blades for a given temperature distribution is indicated. The effect of the heat radiation on the blade temperature also is dealt with. Test-stand experiments on turbine blades are evaluated, particularly with respect to temperature distribution in the cross section; maximum and minimum temperature in the cross section are ascertained. Finally, the application of the hollow blade for a stationary gas turbine is investigated. Starting from a setup for 550 C gas temperature the improvement of the thermal efficiency and the fuel consumption are considered as well as the increase of the useful power by use of high temperatures. The power required for blade cooling is taken into account.

Gas Turbines for Electric Power Generation

Gas Turbines for Electric Power Generation
Author: S. Can Gülen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 735
Release: 2019-02-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1108416659

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Everything you wanted to know about industrial gas turbines for electric power generation in one source with hard-to-find, hands-on technical information.

Gas Turbine Plant Heat Exchangers

Gas Turbine Plant Heat Exchangers
Author: William Morrow Kays
Publisher:
Total Pages: 84
Release: 1951
Genre: Gas-turbines
ISBN:

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Heat Transfer and Cooling in Gas Turbines

Heat Transfer and Cooling in Gas Turbines
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 530
Release: 1985
Genre:
ISBN:

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Partial Contents: Rotating Heat Transfer on a Multipass Cooling Geometry; Pressure Drop and Heat Transfer Characteristics of Circular and Oblong Low Aspect Ratio Pin Fins; External Heat Transfer Study on a HP Turbine Rotor Blade; Effects of Wakes on the Heat Transfer in Gas Turbine Cascades; Effect of Hole Geometry, Wall Curvature and Pressure Gradient on Film Cooling Downstream of a Single Row; The Effect of Density Ratio on the Film-Cooling of a Flat Plate; Shroud Segments for Unshrouded Blade Turbines; Heat Transfer Test Evaluation of the Shell-Spar Blade Cooling Concept Applied to Industrial Gas Turbines; Heat-Flux Measurements and Analysis for a Rotating Turbine Stage; Calculation of Laminar-Turbulent Boundary Layer Transition on Turbine Blades; A Model for Correlating Flat Plate Film Cooling Effectiveness for Rows of Round Holes; Heat Transfer in Gas Turbine Combustors; Effectiveness Measurements for a Cooling Film Disrupted by a Single Jet with Wall Plunging; Full Coverage Impingement Heat Transfer: The Variation in Pitch to Diameter Ratio at a Constant Gap; The Measurement of Local Heat Transfer Coefficients in Blade Cooling Geometries; High Frequency Response Heat Flux Gauge for Metal Blading; Transient Thermal Behavior of a Compressor Rotor with Ventilation - Test Results under Simulated Engine Conditions; Heat Exchangers in Regenerative Gas Turbine Cycles.