Balancing between Trade and Risk

Balancing between Trade and Risk
Author: Marjolein B. A. van Asselt
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 298
Release: 2013-03-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1136272569

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The trade aspects of risk and the risk aspects of trade deserve more systematic and genuine interdisciplinary attention if we are to really understand the global, international and supranational dimensions of risk regulation. This book brings together legal and social science research on risk regulation from across the world to explore risk regulation in a trade context. The interdisciplinary collaboration provided in this book is needed to address the trade versus risk balancing act both in empirical and theoretical terms. Although it is obvious that legal, social, cultural and political matters interfere with risk regulation, analyses in which these interferences are adequately considered are lacking. In one way or another, all chapters in this book address the issue of scientific uncertainty, the governance arrangements around expertise or both. Issues such as transparency, trust, legitimacy and precaution also become particularly important given the political, multi-actor and multi-level governance characteristics of the balancing act between trade and risk regulation. This book highlights and examines these concerns, going on to provide a critical assessment of the EU regulation of trade and risk both from external and internal perspectives. This book’s exploration of the balancing act between trade and risk regulation will be increasingly important to students of law and social sciences as they move to a shared, interdisciplinary understanding.

Balancing Between Trade and Risk

Balancing Between Trade and Risk
Author: M. B. A. van Asselt
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 298
Release: 2013
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1849713618

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The balancing act between trade and risk regulation will be increasingly important to students of law and social sciences as we move to a shared, interdisciplinary understanding. This systematic and genuinely interdisciplinary book examines the trade aspects of risk and the risk aspects of trade to aid a true understanding of the global, international and supranational dimensions of risk regulation.

Trade Integration and Risk Sharing

Trade Integration and Risk Sharing
Author: Aart Kraay
Publisher:
Total Pages: 56
Release: 2002
Genre: Balance of trade
ISBN:

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What are the effects of increased trade in goods and services on the trade balance? We study the effects of reducing transport costs in a Ricardian model with complete asset markets. Trade integration has three effects on the structure of the economy: a reduction in the home bias in consumption, an increase in the degree of international competition in goods markets, and a reduction in real exchange rate volatility. The reduction in the home bias increases the volatility of the trade balance regardless of the source of shocks. Except for the case where supply shocks lead to counter-cyclical trade balances, (i) the increase in international competition also increases the volatility of the trade balance; and (ii) the reduction in real exchange rate volatility increases the volatility of the trade balance if risk aversion is low but lowers it if risk aversion is high. The opposite applies when supply shocks lead to counter-cyclical trade balances. We calibrate the model to U.S. data and provide a quantitative assessment of the effects of increased trade in services on the trade balance.

The Futility and Risk of Balancing US Trade

The Futility and Risk of Balancing US Trade
Author: Herbert Grubel
Publisher:
Total Pages: 3
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

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US trade policies designed to increase employment by balancing international trade with the rest of the world will fail to reach their objectives as long as the current large fiscal deficit exists and net imports are needed to compensate for the resultant domestic excess of demand over production.While the government's trade policies will fail, they are endangering a profitable business that is based on the world's confidence in the future stability and value of the exchange rate, credit-worthiness of the federal government and the growth and relative size of the US economy in the world.This business involves the literal printing of US currency notes acquired by foreign agents who use it in legal, illegal and underground transactions as well as a store of value. In 2017 the holding of US currency (mostly $100 notes) held outside the United States increased by $200 billion. Foreigners paid for these notes in exchange for goods and services of equal value. Since it costs virtually nothing to produce the notes, the $200 billion is a net addition to US national income.Foreign central banks in 2017 held $6.1 trillion in short-term US Treasury securities requiring the payment of interest much lower than the interest on longer term assets and investments the US Treasure can acquire with the funds received upon the sale of the securities to the foreign central banks. Assuming the difference in earnings on short and long term assets to be four percent, the US Treasury in 2017 earned $244 billion, which is used to reduce the fiscal deficit.

The Handbook of Country Risk 2008-2009

The Handbook of Country Risk 2008-2009
Author: Jonathan Reuvid
Publisher: GMB Publishing, Limited
Total Pages: 572
Release: 2008
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781846731112

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This professional handbook provides up-to-date analysis of the risks involved in trading with, or investing in 151 countries. Individual country profiles include a description of strengths and weaknesses, information on conditions for market access, foreign exchange regulations and attitudes for foreign investors, and main economic indicators, such as import-export data, private/public consumption breakdown, standard of living, and purchasing power statistics. Each country is also given a unique risk rating. In addition, the book also provides a series of authoritative industry sector and regional overviews.

Balance of Payments Textbook

Balance of Payments Textbook
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 159
Release: 1996-04-15
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1557755701

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The Balance of Payments Textbook, like the Balance of Payments Compilation Guide, is a companion document to the fifth edition of the Balance of Payments Manual. The Textbook provides illustrative examples and applications of concepts, definitions, classifications, and conventions contained in the Manual and affords compilers with opportunities for enhancing their understanding of the relevant parts of the Manual. The Textbook is one of the main reference materials for training courses in balance of payments methodology.

Hidden Financial Risk

Hidden Financial Risk
Author: J. Edward Ketz
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 314
Release: 2003-08-08
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0471468479

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An insider's guide to understanding and eliminating accounting fraud How do these high-profile accounting scandals occur and what could have been done to prevent them. Hidden Financial Risk fills that void by examining methods for off balance sheet accounting, with a particular emphasis on special purpose entities (SPE), the accounting ruse of choice at Enron and other beleaguered companies. J. Edward Ketz identifies the incentives for managers to deceive investors and creditors about financial risk and also shows investors how to protect their investments in a world filled with accounting and auditing frauds. J. Edward Ketz, PhD (State College, PA) is MBA Faculty Director and Associate Professor of Accounting at Penn State's Smeal College of Business. He has been cited in the press nearly 300 times since Enron's bankruptcy, including The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, and The Washington Post.. He has a regular column in Accounting Today.

Asset Allocation: Balancing Financial Risk

Asset Allocation: Balancing Financial Risk
Author: Roger C. Gibson
Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional
Total Pages: 358
Release: 2000-08-22
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780071378017

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Financial experts agree: Asset allocation is the key strategies for maintaining a consistent yet superior rate of investment return. Now, Roger Gibson's Asset Allocation - the bestselling reference book on this popular subject for a decade has been updated to keep pace with the latest developments and findings. This Third Edition provides step-by-step strategies for implementing asset allocation in a high return/low risk portfolio, educating financial planning clients on the solid logic behind asset allocation, and more.

Geopolitical Risk on Stock Returns: Evidence from Inter-Korea Geopolitics

Geopolitical Risk on Stock Returns: Evidence from Inter-Korea Geopolitics
Author: Seungho Jung
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 36
Release: 2021-10-22
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1557759677

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We investigate how corporate stock returns respond to geopolitical risk in the case of South Korea, which has experienced large and unpredictable geopolitical swings that originate from North Korea. To do so, a monthly index of geopolitical risk from North Korea (the GPRNK index) is constructed using automated keyword searches in South Korean media. The GPRNK index, designed to capture both upside and downside risk, corroborates that geopolitical risk sharply increases with the occurrence of nuclear tests, missile launches, or military confrontations, and decreases significantly around the times of summit meetings or multilateral talks. Using firm-level data, we find that heightened geopolitical risk reduces stock returns, and that the reductions in stock returns are greater especially for large firms, firms with a higher share of domestic investors, and for firms with a higher ratio of fixed assets to total assets. These results suggest that international portfolio diversification and investment irreversibility are important channels through which geopolitical risk affects stock returns.