Axis Prisoners of War in Tennessee

Axis Prisoners of War in Tennessee
Author: Antonio S. Thompson
Publisher: McFarland
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2023-03-09
Genre: History
ISBN: 1476648794

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During World War II, Axis prisoners of war received arguably better treatment in the U.S. than anywhere else. Bound by the Geneva Convention but also hoping for reciprocal treatment of American POWs, the U.S. sought to humanely house and employ 425,000 Axis prisoners, many in rural communities in the South. This is the first book-length examination of Tennessee's role in the POW program, and how the influx of prisoners affected communities. Towns like Tullahoma transformed into military metropolises. Memphis received millions in defense spending. Paris had a secret barrage balloon base. The wooded Crossville camp housed German and Italian officers. Prisoners worked tobacco, lumber and cotton across the state. Some threatened escape or worse. When the program ended, more than 25,000 POWs lived and worked in Tennessee.

Axis Prisoners of War in Tennessee

Axis Prisoners of War in Tennessee
Author: Antonio S. Thompson
Publisher: McFarland
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2023-03-03
Genre: History
ISBN: 1476681678

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During World War II, Axis prisoners of war received arguably better treatment in the U.S. than anywhere else. Bound by the Geneva Convention but also hoping for reciprocal treatment of American POWs, the U.S. sought to humanely house and employ 425,000 Axis prisoners, many in rural communities in the South. This is the first book-length examination of Tennessee's role in the POW program, and how the influx of prisoners affected communities. Towns like Tullahoma transformed into military metropolises. Memphis received millions in defense spending. Paris had a secret barrage balloon base. The wooded Crossville camp housed German and Italian officers. Prisoners worked tobacco, lumber and cotton across the state. Some threatened escape or worse. When the program ended, more than 25,000 POWs lived and worked in Tennessee.

Axis Prisoners of War in Kentucky

Axis Prisoners of War in Kentucky
Author: Antonio S. Thompson
Publisher: McFarland
Total Pages: 227
Release: 2024-01-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 1476681686

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During World War II, Kentuckians rushed from farms to factories and battlefields, leaving agriculture throughout the state--particularly the lucrative tobacco industry--without sufficient labor. An influx of Axis prisoners of war made up the shortfall. Nearly 10,000 German and Italian POWs were housed in camps at Campbell, Breckinridge, Knox and other locations across the state. Under the Geneva Convention, they worked for their captors and helped save Kentucky's crops, while enjoying relative comfort as prisoners--playing sports, performing musicals and taking college classes. Yet, friction between Nazi and anti-Nazi inmates threatened the success of the program. This book chronicles the POW program in Kentucky and the vital contributions the Bluegrass State made to Allied victory.

A Sketch of the Battle of Franklin, Tennessee

A Sketch of the Battle of Franklin, Tennessee
Author: John M. Copley
Publisher: CreateSpace
Total Pages: 170
Release: 2010-01-02
Genre: History
ISBN: 9781467938075

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It is my opinion that few persons who possess a liberal education, but what, if they make the effort, could write some sort of a book; but to write a book and make it interesting, at the same time have it contain truth and common sense, is no easy task; but to write one and let it contain nothing except plain facts, without any of the coloring which we would give to fiction, and which adds so much charm to the book and interest for the reader, is a greater and much more laborious task. In writing this little book, I have endeavored to keep it clear of all fiction and romance, and to place only facts before the reader. I have not drawn upon my imagination for any incident contained in the following pages. Perhaps some of the incidents may appear unreasonable to those who have grown up within the last decade, and know but little, practically, of the war between the States, and nothing whatever of the life of a prisoner of war; nevertheless, they are all stubborn facts. I have not been solicited by any one to write these reminiscences, but do so through a desire to give my boys, some idea of a few of the painful scenes and terrible consequences of that fearful war of 1861-1865. I shall in this brief little history of prison-life passed in the military prison at Camp Douglas, Illinois, give the unwritten incidents which occurred within the inclosure of the prison walls, at least, the part in which myself, with a few others participated, and to describe minutely, as near as possible, all the inanimate objects and some of the animate, together with full particulars of all the occurrences which happened within my observation. I desire, as it were, to have the reader accompany me within the enclosure of the prison walls and paint the whole as nearly as possible as it transpired—let him view it with the mind's eye in its reality, without exaggeration or coloring. It is my intention to give the reader a faithful and true account of all that passed before me while I was a prisoner of war, with which I was personally connected; also those of which I was an eye-witness, at the time and place of which I am writing. Not our meals only shall be fully and particularly described, but our table-ware, from the oyster-can to the tin plate. I am not a gentleman of wealth or leisure; hence, I have been unable to devote a year or two in preparing the manuscript for the publisher, but have been compelled to scratch it off at odd times when I could do so, without encroaching upon my business. My attempt has been to use the simplest language, to make my meaning clear, and the construction accurate. Whenever I have seen proper to quote anything from others, I have indicated the same by quotation points.JOHN M. COPLEY.

A Sketch of the Battle of Franklin, Tennessee

A Sketch of the Battle of Franklin, Tennessee
Author: John M. Copley
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2011-11-16
Genre: History
ISBN: 9781105244735

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It is my opinion that few persons who possess a liberal education, but what, if they make the effort, could write some sort of a book; but to write a book and make it interesting, at the same time have it contain truth and common sense, is no easy task; but to write one and let it contain nothing except plain facts, without any of the coloring which we would give to fiction, and which adds so much charm to the book and interest for the reader, is a greater and much more laborious task. In writing this little book, I have endeavored to keep it clear of all fiction and romance, and to place only facts before the reader. I have not drawn upon my imagination for any incident contained in the following pages. Perhaps some of the incidents may appear unreasonable to those who have grown up within the last decade, and know but little, practically, of the war between the States, and nothing whatever of the life of a prisoner of war; nevertheless, they are all stubborn facts.

Consolidated Statement of Prisoners of War Captured and Paroled, and of Prisoners of War Captured and Sent North, by the Army of the Tennessee (Major-General U.S. Grant Commanding) During the Month of July, 1863

Consolidated Statement of Prisoners of War Captured and Paroled, and of Prisoners of War Captured and Sent North, by the Army of the Tennessee (Major-General U.S. Grant Commanding) During the Month of July, 1863
Author: United States. Army. Department of the Tennessee
Publisher:
Total Pages: 3
Release: 1885
Genre:
ISBN:

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A Sketch of the Battle of Franklin, Tenn

A Sketch of the Battle of Franklin, Tenn
Author: John M. Copley
Publisher:
Total Pages: 120
Release: 2012-03-01
Genre:
ISBN: 9780615618722

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At the beginning of the Civil War, John M. Copley was a young boy from Dickson County, Tennessee. As a fifteen year old, he enlisted in Company B, 49th Tennessee Infantry in Charlotte, Tennessee. In this narrative, the reader is taken on a journey with Copley from his enlistment in 1861 through the end of the war. The narrative particularly focuses on Copley's participation in Hood's fateful 1864 Tennessee Campaign and his capture amidst the indescribably staggering carnage of the Battle of Franklin, Tennessee on November 30, 1864. Here, Copley as a soldier in Quarles' Brigade, Walthall's Division, was captured on the east side of the Columbia Turnpike near the famous Carter cotton gin. After an all-night march without rations, Copley and his fellow prisoners were taken to the Tennessee State Penitentiary where they awaited transportation by train to Louisville, Kentucky, and further transportation by rail to Chicago, Illinois. Here, at Camp Douglas, Copley, in vivid details, describes the wretched conditions and inhumane treatment he and others received as Confederate prisoners of war at Camp Douglas, Illinois.

Axis Prisoners of War in Iowa, 1943-1946

Axis Prisoners of War in Iowa, 1943-1946
Author: Chad William Timm
Publisher:
Total Pages: 278
Release: 2003
Genre:
ISBN:

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In 1942 successful Allied campaigns against Adolf Hitler's Wehrmact in North Africa led to widespread captures of Axis prisoners. The British landscape could not accommodate the increasing number of prisoners, forcing them to call upon the United States to aid in prisoner of war (POW) internment. The number of POWs in the United States grew from fewer than 5,000 in April 1943 to more than 130,000 by mid-August. At the conclusion of the Second World War, the United States had interned more than 400,000 Axis prisoners of war in more than 400 camps across the United States. Prisoner-of-war camps provided civilian employers with desperately needed laborers, prompting the establishment of camps in locations that needed them most. The Kossuth County town of Algona, in northern Iowa, and the Page County town of Clarinda, in southwest Iowa, experienced the construction of such camps. Building prisoner-of-war camps near Algona and Clarinda placed the citizens of these communities in an uneasy position. Faced with an acute shortage of laborers, these Iowans turned to enemies for help. Camp officials deliberately and systematically engineered a positive relationship between the camps and local communities. This positive relationship fostered the acceptance and employment of the enemy prisoners and contributed to the success of the camp's labor program. Acceptance for many community members did not mean an unquestioning fondness or affection for the prisoners, but rather an understanding that acceptance meant remaining loyal and contributing to the war effort. Although not always economically profitable, prisoner of war labor allowed local canneries, hemp plants, nurseries, and area farmers to meet their wartime production gaols, permitting Iowans to help the war effort. This thesis will examine the concerted effort by camp officials to create a relationship with the surrounding communities that proved mutually beneficial while discussing the success of Camp Algona's and Camp Clarinda's prisoner-of-war labor program from 1943-1946.

Men in German Uniform

Men in German Uniform
Author: Antonio Thompson
Publisher: Univ. of Tennessee Press
Total Pages: 193
Release: 2010-11-16
Genre: History
ISBN: 1572337427

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Examining the largest prisoner-of-war handling operation in U.S. history, this book offers a meticulous account of the myriad history, this book offers a meticulous account of the myriad problems—as well as the impressive successes—that came with problems—as well as the impressive successes—that came with housing 371,000 German POWs on American soil during World War II. Antonio Thompson draws on extensive archival research to probe the various ways in which the U.S. government strove to comply with the Geneva Convention’s mandate that enemy prisoners be moved from the war zone and given food, shelter, and clothing equal to that provided for American soldiers. While the prisoners became a ready source of manpower for the labor- starved American home front and received small wages in return, their stay in the United States generated more than a few difficulties, which included not only daunting logistics but also violence within the camps. Such violence was often blamed on Nazi influence and control; however, as Thompson points out, only a few of the prisoners were actually Nazis. Because the Germans had cobbled together military forces that included convicts, their own POWs, volunteers from neutral nations, and conscripts from occupied countries, the bonds that held these soldiers together amid the pressures of combat dissolved once they were placed behind barbed wire. When these “men in German uniform,” who were not always Germans, donned POW garb, their former social, racial, religious, and ethnic tensions quickly reemerged. To counter such troubles, American authorities organized various activities—including sports, arts, education, and religion—within the POW camps; some prisoners even participated in an illegal denazification program created by the U.S. government. Despite the problems, Thompson argues, the POW-housing program proved largely successful, as Americans maintained their reputation for fairness and humane treatment during a time of widespread turmoil.

Nazi Prisoners of War in America

Nazi Prisoners of War in America
Author: Arnold Krammer
Publisher: Lyons Press
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2020-10
Genre: History
ISBN: 9781493049523

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This is the only book available that tells the full story of how the U.S. government, between 1942 and 1945, detained nearly half a million Nazi prisoners of war in 511 camps across the country. With a new introduction and illustrated with more than 70 rare photos, Krammer describes how, with no precedents upon which to form policy, America's handling of these foreign prisoners led to the hasty conversation of CCC camps, high school gyms, local fairgrounds, and race tracks to serve as holding areas. The Seattle Times calls Nazi Prisoners of War in America "the definitive history of one of the least known segments of America's involvement in World War II. Fascinating. A notable addition to the history of that war."