Averting Regulatory Enforcement

Averting Regulatory Enforcement
Author: Nathaniel O. Keohane
Publisher:
Total Pages: 56
Release: 2007
Genre: Pollution prevention
ISBN:

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This paper explores firms' response to regulatory enforcement. New Source Review, a provision of the Clean Air Act, imposes stringent emissions limitations on significantly modified older power plants. In 1999, the EPA sued owners of 46 plants for NSR violations. We study how electricity companies respond to both the perceived threat of future action, and the action itself. A discrete choice model estimates plants likelihood of being named in lawsuits increases with large historic emissions and investments. On the eve of the lawsuits, emissions at plants with a one standard deviation greater probability of being sued fell approximately ten percent.

The New Era of Regulatory Enforcement: A Comprehensive Guide for Raising the Bar to Manage Risk

The New Era of Regulatory Enforcement: A Comprehensive Guide for Raising the Bar to Manage Risk
Author: Richard H. Girgenti
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
Total Pages: 336
Release: 2016-05-04
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781259584596

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Mitigate risk and achieve high-level business performance in today’s regulatory and enforcement environment The outset of the 21st century has seen a relentless flow of events from the 9/11 terrorist attack to the 2008 financial recession that have given birth to a new regulatory and enforcement landscape. In today’s global and digital world, this increasingly complex landscape has created unprecedented challenges and risks for businesses in all industries. The New Era of Regulatory Enforcement provides an overview of the challenges companies face in conducting business in this new environment. It discusses the government policies, strategies and tactics driving enforcement activity and outlines the most effective approaches for preventing, detecting, and responding to the risks presented. Authors Rich Girgenti and Tim Hedley--two highly experienced professionals at KPMG who daily work with organizations around the globe to help them understand and manage these challenges--draw upon their years of experience in both the private and public sector to provide an overview of the new regulatory and enforcement landscape and a framework for compliance. Assisted by a team of subject matter professionals, the book covers a broad range of topics including: · bribery and corruption · money laundering and trade sanctions · market manipulation · financial reporting fraud · off-shore tax evasion · unfair and abusive consumer finance practices, and · fraud and misconduct in the Healthcare and Life Sciences industries Prudent and diligent organizations must take the necessary steps to preserve the hard-earned value of their companies. In doing so, they will not only help improve their chances for sustainable business success, but also create benefit for their employees, shareholders, customers, and the public at large.

Averting Enforcement

Averting Enforcement
Author: Nathaniel O. Keohane
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2009
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper uses data from the U.S. electric power industry to explore the strategic responses of regulated firms to government enforcement. We focus on the enforcement of New Source Review, a provision of the Clean Air Act that imposes stringent emissions limitations on substantially modified older power plants. Starting in late 1999, the EPA sued the owners of 46 power plants for NSR violations. This paper explores how electric utilities responded to both the perceived threat of future action, and the action itself. We find that the threat of action did have a significant effect on emissions: plants that were likely to be named in the lawsuits (as determined by our discrete choice model of the lawsuit decision) reduced their emissions by about 17 percent on the eve of the lawsuits. After the lawsuits, we find no significant difference between those plants sued and other relatively dirty coal-fired power plants.

Enforcing Regulation

Enforcing Regulation
Author: K.O. Hawkins
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 216
Release: 1984
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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Preventing Regulatory Capture

Preventing Regulatory Capture
Author: Daniel Carpenter
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 531
Release: 2014
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1107036089

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Leading scholars from across the social sciences present empirical evidence that the obstacle of regulatory capture is more surmountable than previously thought.

Regulation Versus Litigation

Regulation Versus Litigation
Author: Daniel P. Kessler
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 344
Release: 2011-02
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0226432181

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The efficacy of various political institutions is the subject of intense debate between proponents of broad legislative standards enforced through litigation and those who prefer regulation by administrative agencies. This book explores the trade-offs between litigation and regulation, the circumstances in which one approach may outperform the other, and the principles that affect the choice between addressing particular economic activities with one system or the other. Combining theoretical analysis with empirical investigation in a range of industries, including public health, financial markets, medical care, and workplace safety, Regulation versus Litigation sheds light on the costs and benefits of two important instruments of economic policy.

Responsive Regulation

Responsive Regulation
Author: Ian Ayres
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 216
Release: 1995-02-16
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0199879958

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This book transcends current debate on government regulation by lucidly outlining how regulations can be a fruitful combination of persuasion and sanctions. The regulation of business by the United States government is often ineffective despite being more adversarial in tone than in other nations. The authors draw on both empirical studies of regulation from around the world and modern game theory to illustrate innovative solutions to this problem. Their ideas include an argument for the empowerment of private and public interest groups in the regulatory process and a provocative discussion of how the government can support and encourage industry self-regulation.

Regulatory Policy and Governance Supporting Economic Growth and Serving the Public Interest

Regulatory Policy and Governance Supporting Economic Growth and Serving the Public Interest
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 155
Release: 2011-10-25
Genre:
ISBN: 9264116575

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This report encourages governments to “think big” about the relevance of regulatory policy and assesses the recent efforts of OECD countries to develop and deepen regulatory policy and governance.

The Cambridge Handbook of Compliance

The Cambridge Handbook of Compliance
Author: Benjamin van Rooij
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 1559
Release: 2021-05-20
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1108754139

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Compliance has become key to our contemporary markets, societies, and modes of governance across a variety of public and private domains. While this has stimulated a rich body of empirical and practical expertise on compliance, thus far, there has been no comprehensive understanding of what compliance is or how it influences various fields and sectors. The academic knowledge of compliance has remained siloed along different disciplinary domains, regulatory and legal spheres, and mechanisms and interventions. This handbook bridges these divides to provide the first one-stop overview of what compliance is, how we can best study it, and the core mechanisms that shape it. Written by leading experts, chapters offer perspectives from across law, regulatory studies, management science, criminology, economics, sociology, and psychology. This volume is the definitive and comprehensive account of compliance.