Automated Decision-Making and Effective Remedies

Automated Decision-Making and Effective Remedies
Author: Simona Demkova
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023-08-28
Genre:
ISBN: 9781035306602

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This timely book explores the legal and practical challenges created by the increasingly automated decision-making procedures underpinning EU multilevel cooperation, for example, in the fields of border control and law enforcement. It argues that such procedures impact not only the rights to privacy and data protection, but fundamentally challenge the EU constitutional promise of effective judicial protection. Focusing on informational cooperation in the EU Area of Freedom, Security and Justice, this book examines the extent to which the EU's system of remedies allows individuals to enforce their rights against automated decisions - such as in cases of the rejection of a residence permit application or the execution of search warrants. Concluding that enforcement of rights is difficult to achieve, the book calls for the comprehensive legal empowerment of individuals through a deep procedural review of automated decision-making. It advances the academic and policy debate on human-centric digital innovation, presenting an empirical case for greater scrutiny of the uses of new technology. The book will be a fascinating read for scholars and students of European law, the law of technology, and human rights. It will also be a useful guide for human and digital rights organisations, policy-makers, and judges seeking to empower individuals in the age of automation.

Automated Decision-Making and Effective Remedies

Automated Decision-Making and Effective Remedies
Author: Simona Demková
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 227
Release: 2023-08-14
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1035306611

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This timely book explores the legal and practical challenges created by the increasingly automated decision-making procedures underpinning EU multilevel cooperation, for example, in the fields of border control and law enforcement. It argues that such procedures impact not only the rights to privacy and data protection, but fundamentally challenge the EU constitutional promise of effective judicial protection

Algorithms and Law

Algorithms and Law
Author: Martin Ebers
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 321
Release: 2020-07-23
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1108424821

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Exploring issues from big-data to robotics, this volume is the first to comprehensively examine the regulatory implications of AI technology.

Human Intervention in Automated Decision-Making

Human Intervention in Automated Decision-Making
Author: Marco Almada
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2019
Genre:
ISBN:

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Concerns about “black box” machine learning algorithms have led many data protection laws and regulations to establish a right to human intervention on decision-making supported by artificial intelligence. Such interventions provide data subjects with means to protect their rights, freedoms, and legitimate interests, either as a bare minimum requirement for data processing or as a central norm governing decision-aiding artificial intelligence. In this paper, I present contestability by design as an approach to two kinds of issues with current legal implementations of the right to human intervention. The first kind is the uncertainty about what kind of decision should be covered by this right: while a narrow reading of rules such as GDPR Article 22(3) would include all sorts of fully-automated decisions, I show how a broader interpretation can provide more effective protection for data subjects against side-effects of automated decision-making. The second class of issues ensues from practical effects, or the lack thereof, of this right to intervention: even within a clear conceptual framework, data subjects might still lack the information they need to the concrete exercise of their right, or the human intervention itself might introduce biases and limitations that result in undesirable outcomes. After discussing how those effects can be identified and measured, I then explore how the proper protection of the rights of data subjects is possible only if the possibility of contesting decisions based solely on automated processing is not an afterthought, but instead a requirement at each stage of an artificial intelligence system's lifecycle.

Governance of Automated Decision-Making and EU Law

Governance of Automated Decision-Making and EU Law
Author:
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 335
Release: 2024-08-22
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0198919565

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Governance of Automated Decision-Making and EU Law presents a comprehensive and nuanced exploration of the intricate relationship between technological innovation and democratic governance in Europe. Focused on preserving constitutional values within the European Union, the book rigorously examines the profound impact of information technologies on rule-making and decision-making processes. The dual objectives of the volume are to comprehensively explore the impact of innovative information technologies on the EU's public law and to devise future-proof regulatory strategies in the face of rapid technological advancements. Addressing the spread of information technology and automated decision-making processes across EU policy sectors, the work delves into potential risks to democratic principles and accountability standards. Advocating for a comprehensive approach, the volume integrates legal, policy, and technological considerations to establish accountability standards for automated decision-making systems. Tailored for academics, researchers, and policymakers, Governance of Automated Decision-Making and EU Law provides a vital resource for understanding the complexities and opportunities associated with the digitalization of shared administration in the EU. It contributes significantly to the ongoing discourse on safeguarding constitutional values and principles of good governance in the digital era. The findings underscore the interconnectedness of information systems across EU-regulated policy areas and the risks posed by automated decision-making systems. Urging attention to transparency and accountability, the book addresses these concerns through eleven chapters, offering insights into normative requirements, administrative procedures, market regulation, digital health, borders and immigration, political advertising, interoperability framework, AI technology, and their intersection with legal principles. This is an open-access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license.

Predicting Human Decision-Making

Predicting Human Decision-Making
Author: Ariel Geib
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 134
Release: 2022-05-31
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3031015789

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Human decision-making often transcends our formal models of "rationality." Designing intelligent agents that interact proficiently with people necessitates the modeling of human behavior and the prediction of their decisions. In this book, we explore the task of automatically predicting human decision-making and its use in designing intelligent human-aware automated computer systems of varying natures—from purely conflicting interaction settings (e.g., security and games) to fully cooperative interaction settings (e.g., autonomous driving and personal robotic assistants). We explore the techniques, algorithms, and empirical methodologies for meeting the challenges that arise from the above tasks and illustrate major benefits from the use of these computational solutions in real-world application domains such as security, negotiations, argumentative interactions, voting systems, autonomous driving, and games. The book presents both the traditional and classical methods as well as the most recent and cutting edge advances, providing the reader with a panorama of the challenges and solutions in predicting human decision-making.