Atomic Processes in Basic and Applied Physics

Atomic Processes in Basic and Applied Physics
Author: Viacheslav Shevelko
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 501
Release: 2012-05-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642255698

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The book is a comprehensive edition which considers the interactions of atoms, ions and molecules with charged particles, photons and laser fields and reflects the present understanding of atomic processes such as electron capture, target and projectile ionisation, photoabsorption and others occurring in most of laboratory and astrophysical plasma sources including many-photon and many-electron processes. The material consists of selected papers written by leading scientists in various fields.

Atomic Multielectron Processes

Atomic Multielectron Processes
Author: Viatcheslav Shevelko
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 184
Release: 2013-03-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3662035413

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Atomic Multielectron Processes is the first comprehensive collection of the data (mostly cross sections and methods) devoted to the multielectron transitions in atoms and ions induced by single collisions with charged particles and photons. The book covers the fundamental ranges of atomic physics which helps understanding the nature of many particle transitions.

Reference Data on Atomic Physics and Atomic Processes

Reference Data on Atomic Physics and Atomic Processes
Author: Boris M. Smirnov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 180
Release: 2008-09-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540793631

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Each scientist works with certain information and collects it in the course of prof- sional activity. In the same manner, the author collected data for atomic physics and atomic processes. This information was checked in the course of the author’s p- fessional activity and was published in the form of appendices to the corresponding books on atomic and plasma physics. Now it has been decided to publish these data separately. This book contains atomic data and useful information about atomic particles and atomic systems including molecules, nanoclusters, metals and condensed s- tems of elements. It also gives information about atomic processes and transport processes in gases and plasmas. In addition, the book deals with general concepts and simple models for these objects and processes. We give units and conversion factors for them as well as conversion factors for spread formulas of general physics and the physics of atoms, clusters and ionized gases since such formulas are used in professional practice by each scientist of this area.

Atomic and Molecular Processes

Atomic and Molecular Processes
Author: D.R. Bates
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 923
Release: 2012-12-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0323142001

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Atomic and Molecular Processes describes radiative and collisional processes involving atoms or molecules. Organized into 21 chapters, this book emphasizes the developments in these processes stimulated by the growth of interest in space science, astrophysics, and plasma physics. The book initially discusses the general theory of magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole radiation and the calculations and observations on individual atoms, as well as the forbidden transitions. The text then explores general topics on forbidden and allowed lines and bands; photoionization; photodetachment; recombination and attachment; elastic and inelastic scattering of electron; and energy loss by slow electrons. Discussions on collision broadening of spectral features and encounters between atomic systems including range, energy loss, excitation, ionization, detachment, charge transfer, elastic scattering, mobility, diffusion, relaxation in gases, and chemical reactions are provided in other chapters. A chapter is devoted to the use of high-temperature shock waves, and accounts of other main experimental methods are given.

Atomic and Molecular Processes

Atomic and Molecular Processes
Author: David Robert Bates
Publisher:
Total Pages: 904
Release: 1964
Genre: Atoms
ISBN:

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Atomic and Molecular Radiative Processes

Atomic and Molecular Radiative Processes
Author: Vladimir Krainov
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 273
Release: 2019-07-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030219550

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This book describes selected problems in contemporary spectroscopy in the context of quantum mechanics and statistical physics. It focuses on elementary radiative processes involving atomic particles (atoms, molecules, ions), which include radiative transitions between discrete atomic states, the photoionization of atoms, photorecombination of electrons and ions, bremsstrahlung, photodissociation of molecules, and photoattachment of electrons to atoms. In addition to these processes, the transport of resonant radiation in atomic gases and propagation of infrared radiation in molecular gases are also considered. The book subsequently addresses applied problems such as optical pumping, cooling of gases via laser resonance radiation, light-induced drift of gas atoms, photoresonant plasma, reflection of radio waves from the ionosphere, and detection of submillimeter radiation using Rydberg atoms. Lastly, topical examples in atmospheric and climate change science are presented, such as lightning channel glowing, emission of the solar photosphere, and the greenhouse phenomenon in the atmospheres of the Earth and Venus. Along with researchers, both graduate and undergraduate students in atomic, molecular and atmospheric physics will find this book a useful and timely guide.

High-Energy Atomic Physics

High-Energy Atomic Physics
Author: Evgeny G. Drukarev
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 392
Release: 2016-07-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319327364

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This self-contained text introduces readers to the field of high-energy atomic physics - a new regime of photon-atom interactions in which the photon energies significantly exceed the atomic or molecular binding energies, and which opened up with the recent advent of new synchrotron sources. From a theoretical point of view, a small-parameter characteristic of the bound system emerged, making it possible to perform analytic perturbative calculations that can in turn serve as benchmarks for more powerful numerical computations. The first part of the book introduces readers to the foundations of this new regime and its theoretical treatment. In particular, the validity of the small-parameter perturbation expansion and of the lowest-order approximation is critically reviewed. The following chapters then apply these insights to various atomic processes, such as photoionization as a many-body problem, dominant mechanisms for the production of ions at higher energies, Compton scattering and ionization accompanied by creation of e-e+ pairs, and the photoionization of endohedral atoms (e.g. fullerene). Last but not least, the computationally challenging transitions in the electron shell during certain types of nuclear decays are investigated in detail.

Plasmas

Plasmas
Author: C. F. Barnett
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 517
Release: 2013-09-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1483218678

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Applied Atomic Collision Physics, Volume 2: Plasmas covers topics on magnetically confined plasmas. The book starts by providing the history of fusion research and describing the various approaches in both magnetically and inertially confined plasmas. The text then gives a general discussion of the basic concepts and properties in confinement and heating of a plasma. The theory of atomic collisions that result in excited quantum states, particularly highly ionized impurity atoms; and diverse diagnostic topics such as emission spectra, laser scattering, electron cyclotron emission, particle beams, and bremsstrahlung are also considered. The book further tackles heating of plasma by energetic particles; the boundary or edge plasma and particle-surface interactions; and the role of atomic physics in hot dense plasmas. Physicists and people involved in plasma and fusion energy studies will find the book invaluable.

Atomic Processes in Plasmas

Atomic Processes in Plasmas
Author: Roberto C. Mancini
Publisher: American Inst. of Physics
Total Pages: 334
Release: 2000-12-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781563969768

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The 12th Topical Conference on Atomic Processes in Plasmas continued a biennial series begun in 1977 to provide a forum for researchers involved in areas of overlap between atomic and plasma physics. This interdisciplinary area is essential to progress in basic and applied research in both atomic and plasma physics. The papers in this proceedings volume cover topics in atomic and molecular processes in laboratory and astrophysical plasmas, atomic theory and experiment, atomic data compilation and databases, plasma atomic kinetics, X-ray sources and lasers, inertially and magnetically confined plasmas, z-pinch plasmas, atomic processes in dense plasmas, industrial plasmas, line profiles, and spectroscopic plasma diagnostics.

Atomic Radiative Processes

Atomic Radiative Processes
Author: Peter R. Fontana
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2012-12-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0323157513

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Atomic Radiative Processes provides a unified treatment of the theory of atomic radiative processes. Fourier transforms are used to obtain solutions of time-dependent Schrödinger equations, and coupled differential equations are transformed to coupled linear equations that in most cases can be readily solved. This book consists of nine chapters and begins with an overview of some of the properties of the classical field and its interaction with particles, focusing on those aspects needed for a better understanding of quantum theory. The Hamiltonian formalism is used to quantize the field, and the density of states of the radiation field is considered. The following chapters focus on a few Fourier transform techniques and their application to such areas as coherence properties of the field and amplitude and intensity correlations; the theory of angular momentum; the properties of irreducible tensors; quantization of the radiation field; and photon states. The interaction of a two-level atom with single modes of the radiation field is also discussed, along with spontaneous emission and decay processes; the evolution of coupled atomic states; the frequency distribution of emitted radiation; and radiative excitation and fluorescence. This monograph is intended for students and researchers in pure and applied physics.