Assessing Fraud Risk, Trustworthiness, Reliability, and Truthfulness

Assessing Fraud Risk, Trustworthiness, Reliability, and Truthfulness
Author: Meghann Cefaratti
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN:

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As directed by SAS 99 (AICPA, 2002), fraud risk assessment is an iterative process that begins with the recognition of initial fraud risk factors and then involves interviewing senior financial personnel (e.g., CFO) to explain the financial results and nonfinancial operating personnel to corroborate information obtained from the financial personnel. Prior research has not examined if auditors can combine evidence from workpaper documentation with interviews with multiple entity personnel to appropriately update their truthfulness and fraud risk assessments in a situation where management seeks to conceal fraud. In this study, 67 auditors, across professional ranks, completed a case based on an actual fraud. The presence or absence of fraud was manipulated. Auditors received and evaluated audit evidence in three stages -- after receiving client background information, client inquiry evidence from senior financial personnel, and inquiry evidence from operating personnel. The results show that auditors were not able to appropriately differentiate between the fraud and no fraud conditions after the initial review of financial statements and fraud risk factors and after the review of the information provided by the senior financial personnel, even when the financial personnel were being deceptive. However, when auditors received inconsistent (consistent) audit evidence from operating personnel, they appropriately increased (decreased) their fraud risk assessments and decreased (increased) their trustworthiness, reliability, and truthfulness judgments of financial personnel. Further analysis indicates that auditors with prior experience with fraud had heightened awareness of fraud early in the process based only on fraud risk factors and client deception. We extend research on deception detection by demonstrating auditors' ability to appropriately detect fraud and assess client truthfulness when presented with evidence from a corroborating source. These findings also provide evidence on SAS 99's recommendation for the use of client inquiry, but only when integrated with other audit evidence.

A Short Guide to Fraud Risk

A Short Guide to Fraud Risk
Author: Helenne Doody
Publisher: Gower Publishing, Ltd.
Total Pages: 204
Release: 2012-09-28
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1409458717

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A Short Guide to Fraud Risk is for: ∗ anyone who needs to better understand fraud risks, either company-wide, or in a specific business unit; ∗ directors and managers who would like to add value by building fraud resistance into their organization and to demonstrate to shareholders, regulators or other stakeholders that they are managing fraud risks, rather than just reacting to incidents; ∗ regulators, auditors and compliance professionals who need to assess the effectiveness of an organisation's fraud prevention measures. The book gives a concise but thorough introduction to the risk of fraud based on a six-element strategy. It includes practical steps to assess and treat fraud risks across an organisation, including those relating to executive directors. It also provides practical steps to develop fraud awareness across an organisation and how to implement an effective fraud detection and incident management program. The application of the principles is illustrated with example documents and numerous case studies aimed at assisting the reader to implement either individual elements or a complete fraud risk management strategy.

Achieving Secure and Transparent Supply Chains With Blockchain Technology

Achieving Secure and Transparent Supply Chains With Blockchain Technology
Author: Khan, Mustafa Rehman
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 363
Release: 2024-01-18
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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The advent of Industry Revolution 5.0 has brought unprecedented challenges to supply chain management, compromising the effectiveness, transparency, and security of operations. Traditional methods of transaction management and data sharing prove inadequate in this complex landscape, necessitating a comprehensive solution. Editors Mustafa Khan, Naveed R. Khan, and Arsalan Ghouri present Achieving Secure and Transparent Supply Chains With Blockchain Technology, an edited collection that offers a groundbreaking solution. This book provides a thorough overview of blockchain technology and its potential to enhance supply chain efficiency, security, and resilience. By leveraging its decentralized and secure platform, blockchain emerges as a transformative technology capable of revolutionizing supply chain management. With a focus on contemporary theoretical frameworks and the latest empirical findings, this book equips academics, practitioners, policymakers, researchers, professionals, and students with the knowledge needed to harness the power of blockchain technology in supply chain management. Covering diverse topics such as traceability, resilience, sustainability, and ethical sourcing, it explores the wide-ranging applications of blockchain in achieving secure and transparent supply chains. Achieving Secure and Transparent Supply Chains With Blockchain Technology serves as an indispensable resource for individuals involved in the field, offering a comprehensive guide to unlock the potential of secure and transparent supply chains in the digital age. With its forward-thinking approach and diverse perspectives, this book paves the way for a future where blockchain technology revolutionizes the management of supply chains.

Credibility Assessment

Credibility Assessment
Author: J.C. Yuille
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 210
Release: 2013-03-14
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 9401578567

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Credibility assessment refers to any attempt to ascertain truthfulness. Other terms which have been used to refer to the assessment of credibility include the detection of deception and lie detection. The term lie detection has become virtually synonymous with the use of the polygraph and can no longer be used to refer to the range of procedures currently employed to assess credibility. Also, both lie detection and the detection of deception have a negative cast which does not fully capture the orientation of current approaches to credibility. Consequently, the term credibility assessment has emerged recently as the preferred label. The goal of credibility assessment is typically the determination of the truth of a statement or be found in set of statements. The need or desire to make such an assessment can every human context from marital relations through clinical examinations to police and court interrogations. Examples of the kinds of statements which require credibility assessment are: 1) A child's assertion that she or he has been sexually abused. 2) The claim by a previously suicidal person that he or she has recovered and will not attempt suicide again. 3) The denial of guilt by a suspect in a criminal investigation. 4 ) The confident statement of a witness that he or she is sure in his or her identification of a thief. 5) The vow of loyalty by a potential employee for a security job. It is necessary to assess the credibility of these and similar statements.

Trust and Honesty

Trust and Honesty
Author: Tamar Frankel
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2008-08-14
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0195371704

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America's culture is moving in a new and dangerous direction, as it becomes more accepting and tolerant of dishonesty and financial abuse. Tamar Frankel argues that this phenomenon is not new; in fact it has a specific traceable past. During the past thirty years temptations and opportunities to defraud have risen; legal, moral and theoretical barriers to abuse of trust have fallen. She goes on to suggest that fraud and the abuse of trust could have a widespread impact on American economy and prosperity, and argues that the way to counter this disturbing trend is to reverse the culture of business dishonesty. Finally, she presents the following thesis: If Americans have had enough of financial abuse, they can demand of their leaders, of themselves, and of each other more honesty and trust and less cynicism. Americans can reject the actions, attitudes, theories and assumptions that brought us the corporate scandals of the 1990s. Though American society can have "bad apples," and its constituents hold differing opinions about the precise meaning of trust and truth, it can remain honest, as long as it aspires to honesty.

Dominant Algorithms to Evaluate Artificial Intelligence: From the View of Throughput Model

Dominant Algorithms to Evaluate Artificial Intelligence: From the View of Throughput Model
Author: Waymond Rodgers
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
Total Pages: 329
Release: 2022-07-20
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9815049550

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This book describes the Throughput Model methodology that can enable individuals and organizations to better identify, understand, and use algorithms to solve daily problems. The Throughput Model is a progressive model intended to advance the artificial intelligence (AI) field since it represents symbol manipulation in six algorithmic pathways that are theorized to mimic the essential pillars of human cognition, namely, perception, information, judgment, and decision choice. The six AI algorithmic pathways are (1) Expedient Algorithmic Pathway, (2) Ruling Algorithmic Guide Pathway, (3) Analytical Algorithmic Pathway, (4) Revisionist Algorithmic Pathway, (5) Value Driven Algorithmic Pathway, and (6) Global Perspective Algorithmic Pathway. As AI is increasingly employed for applications where decisions require explanations, the Throughput Model offers business professionals the means to look under the hood of AI and comprehend how those decisions are attained by organizations. Key Features: - Covers general concepts of Artificial intelligence and machine learning - Explains the importance of dominant AI algorithms for business and AI research - Provides information about 6 unique algorithmic pathways in the Throughput Model - Provides information to create a roadmap towards building architectures that combine the strengths of the symbolic approaches for analyzing big data - Explains how to understand the functions of an AI algorithm to solve problems and make good decisions - informs managers who are interested in employing ethical and trustworthiness features in systems. Dominant Algorithms to Evaluate Artificial Intelligence: From the view of Throughput Model is an informative reference for all professionals and scholars who are working on AI projects to solve a range of business and technical problems.

Employment Law Update 2013

Employment Law Update 2013
Author: Jr. Perritt, Henry H.
Publisher: Wolters Kluwer
Total Pages: 316
Release: 2013-03-12
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1454826940

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2013 Employment Law Update analyzes recent developments in caselaw of interest to employment law practitioners representing plaintiffs,defendants, and labor unions and comprehensively covers recent developments inthe rapidly changing employment and labor law field. Comprised of ten chapters- each written by an expert in employment law - this edition provides timely,incisive analysis of critical issues. Employment Law Updateprovides, where appropriate, checklists, forms, and guidance on strategicconsiderations for litigation and other forms of dispute resolution.

Research on Professional Responsibility and Ethics in Accounting

Research on Professional Responsibility and Ethics in Accounting
Author: C. Richard Baker
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
Total Pages: 145
Release: 2019-09-30
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1789733715

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Devoted to publishing high-quality research and cases focusing on professional responsibilities of accountants, this volume explores topics such as whistleblowing, sustainability reporting, and ethical tax standards.

6G Security Education and Multidisciplinary Implementation

6G Security Education and Multidisciplinary Implementation
Author: Pandey, Binay Kumar
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 391
Release: 2024-08-09
Genre: Computers
ISBN:

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The advent of 6G technology introduces significant security challenges that must be addressed to ensure its safe and effective implementation. The increased complexity of 6G infrastructure, encompassing a vast array of devices and networks, expands the potential attack surface, making it more vulnerable to cyber threats. Privacy concerns are heightened with the massive data flow, necessitating stringent protection measures. These rapid developments are outpacing current educational frameworks, highlighting the need for updated programs to equip cybersecurity professionals with the skills to address these challenges. 6G Security Education and Multidisciplinary Implementation explores the critical intersection of technology, security, and education. It provides insights into the implementation of 6G technologies as well as frameworks for security education. Covering topics such as 6G education, learning experience, and privacy concerns, this book is a valuable resource for educators, academicians, scholars, security experts, post-graduate students, pre-service teachers, industry professionals, and researchers.