Aqueous Proton Conducting Polymer Electrolytes as Gate Dielectrics for Organic Field-effect Transistors

Aqueous Proton Conducting Polymer Electrolytes as Gate Dielectrics for Organic Field-effect Transistors
Author: Kevin Ton
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2021
Genre:
ISBN:

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The vast majority of solid electrolyte-gated field-effect transistors (EGFETs) use ionic liquid or lithium ion conducting electrolytes. However, other classes of solid electrolytes have seen little attention for use in EGFETs despite their promising properties. In particular, proton conducting polymer electrolytes have great potential due to their high ionic conductivity, specific capacitance, and environmental stability. In this work, strong acid based proton conducting polymer electrolytes comprised of either phosphoric acid (H3PO4) or sulphuric acid (H2SO4) in a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) polymer host were investigated as potential gate dielectrics. The resulting proton conducting polymer electrolyte gated EGFET devices exhibited promising performance with sub 1 V operation, a high ON/OFF ratio >105 and a low subthreshold swing of 90 mV/decade, which demonstrates the viability of using proton conducting polymer electrolytes as gate dielectrics in organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs).

Electric-Double-Layer Coupled Oxide-Based Neuromorphic Transistors Studies

Electric-Double-Layer Coupled Oxide-Based Neuromorphic Transistors Studies
Author: Changjin Wan
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 107
Release: 2018-12-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9811333149

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This book focuses on essential synaptic plasticity emulations and neuromorphic computing applications realized with the aid of three-terminal synaptic devices based on ion-coupled oxide-based electric-double-layer (EDL) transistors. To replicate the robust, plastic and fault-tolerant computational power of the human brain, the emulation of essential synaptic plasticity and computation of neurons/synapse by electronic devices are generally considered to be key steps. The book shows that the formation of an EDL at the dielectric/channel interface that slightly lags behind the stimuli can be attributed to the electrostatic coupling between ions and electrons; this mechanism underlies the emulation of short-term synaptic behaviors. Furthermore, it demonstrates that electrochemical doping/dedoping processes in the semiconducting channel by penetrated ions from electrolyte can be utilized for the emulation of long-term synaptic behaviors. Lastly, it applies these synaptic transistors in an artificial visual system to demonstrate the potential for constructing neuromorphic systems. Accordingly, the book offers a unique resource on understanding the brain-machine interface, brain-like chips, artificial cognitive systems, etc.

Cross-linked Polymers as Dielectrics for Organic Field-effect Transistors

Cross-linked Polymers as Dielectrics for Organic Field-effect Transistors
Author: Zied Fahem
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
Total Pages: 112
Release: 2013-11-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3736945612

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Organic electronics are getting more and more interest from industrial companies and research groups in the last years since they enable many new applications, which could not be realized by inorganic materials [1{7]. Flexible displays [1], large-area sensors [1], light-emitting large surfaces [8], printable radio-frequency identification tags (RFID) for packaging or logistic industry [2] and many other systems which require exible, large area and low-cost electronic devices are now developed for the near future or even already commercialized. Organic light-emitting-diode (OLED) displays, for example, are now implemented in portable devices and have higher performance than the traditional LCD displays [9]. OLED displays are self illuminating and do not need back lightening, therefore they have higher brightness, contrast and viewing angle in comparison to LCD displays [9]. Many electronic devices producers implemented OLED displays in their high-end smartphones and SLR cameras [10], and recently LG (a Korean company) introduced a 55-inch OLED television [11]. Large-area solar cells based on organic materials have also found their way to commercialization [12]. All of these innovations were only possible after the introduction of organic conductors and semiconductors. Organic (semi)-conductors have the advantage of their low-cost processing technologies (e.g. printing or spray-coating). However, they have lower electrical conductivity, free charge carriers mobility [13] and packaging density than their inorganic counterparts. Therefore they are normally used in lowcost and low-performance applications, except in the case of OLED where they have clear advantages compared with other technologies. In order to produce fully exible devices, elementary devices for electronic circuits (e.g. transistors and diodes) need to be made with exible materials. The performance of these devices needs to be enhanced and their fabrication processes should be optimized to ensure their commercialization as switching elements in OLED displays or in other circuits. These tasks are principally a material issue, that means new materials with higher performance and easier processability are sought after. Most of the work done in this direction is devoted to synthesize new semiconducting materials with higher mobility and solution-processability. Parallel to these investigations, new dielectric materials with good dielectric properties even in thin films, solution-processability and good interface properties to the semiconductors should be developed. Cross-linked polymers are advantageous for organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) because of their electrical and chemical properties, specially their high volume resistivity and their stability towards solvents, acids and bases. This work shows that the application of cross-linked materials can also reduce or even eliminate the use of the volatile organic compounds (VOC), for which legal limitations are yearly augmented.

Polymer Nanocomposite Materials

Polymer Nanocomposite Materials
Author: Ye Zhou
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 304
Release: 2021-03-24
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3527826505

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Polymer Nanocomposite Materials Discover an authoritative overview of zero-, one-, and two-dimensional polymer nanomaterials Polymer Nanocomposite Materials: Applications in Integrated Electronic Devices delivers an original and insightful treatment of polymer nanocomposite applications in energy, information, and biotechnology. The book systematically reviews the preparation and characterization of polymer nanocomposites from zero-, one-, and two-dimensional nanomaterials. The two distinguished editors have selected resources that thoroughly explore the applications of polymer nanocomposites in energy, information, and biotechnology devices like sensors, solar cells, data storage devices, and artificial synapses. Academic researchers and professional developers alike will enjoy one of the first books on the subject of this environmentally friendly and versatile new technology. Polymer Nanocomposite Materials discusses challenges associated with the devices and materials, possible strategies for future directions of the technology, and the possible commercial applications of electronic devices built on these materials. Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of: A thorough introduction to the fabrication of conductive polymer composites and their applications in sensors An exploration of biodegradable polymer nanocomposites for electronics and polymer nanocomposites for photodetectors Practical discussions of polymer nanocomposites for pressure sensors and the application of polymer nanocomposites in energy storage devices An examination of functional polymer nanocomposites for triboelectric nanogenerators and resistive switching memory Perfect for materials scientists and polymer chemists, Polymer Nanocomposite Materials: Applications in Integrated Electronic Devices will also earn a place in the libraries of sensor developers, electrical engineers, and other professionals working in the sensor industry seeking an authoritative one-stop reference for nanocomposite applications.

Studies on Field Effect Transistors with Conjugated Polymer and High Permittivity Gate Dielectrics Using Pulsed Plasma Polymerization

Studies on Field Effect Transistors with Conjugated Polymer and High Permittivity Gate Dielectrics Using Pulsed Plasma Polymerization
Author: Yifan Xu
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2005
Genre: Dielectric films
ISBN:

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Abstract: The aim of this Ph. D. project is to explore the operating mechanism of polymer field effect transistors (PFETs) to improve their performance. This dissertation presents thin film insulators as new gate dielectric materials to relax the requirement for driving voltages and illustrates some unique features of field dependent mobility in PFETs. Light responsive PFETs based on new polymer semiconductors are also demonstrated as a potential application of PFETs. Pulsed plasma deposited polymer insulating films were investigated for their potential application as the gate dielectric in PFETs. The work on pulsed plasma polymerized (PPP) thin film insulators put emphasis on improving the dielectric constant of the thin polymer films. Early work on PPP allylamine films indicated that the chamber temperature during pulsed plasma polymerization has an effect on the dielectric constant. The dielectric constant, calculated from the C-V data, rose from 3.03 for samples with no heat treatment to 3.55 for samples with an in-situ heat treatment. Later work on PPP dichlorotetramethyldisiloxane (DCTMDS) films demonstrated very high dielectric constants for an organic-based system, in the range of 7 to 10. Poly(3-hexythiophene) (P3HT) FETs using PPP DCTMDS gate dielectric films were fabricated and tested. The field dependent mobility was demonstrated in polythiophene (PT) FETs by varying the gate length. The field effect mobility in polythiophene FETs increases with reduced channel lengths for high driving forces across the source and drain. The longitudinal electric field (across source and drain) dependence of the field effect mobility is believed to create the rise in mobility once the longitudinal electric field exceeds a critical value of 100 KV/cm. The photoresponse of PFET based on the 2,5-bis(dibutylaminostyryl)-1,4-phenylene-b-alkyne-b-1,4-bis(2-ethylhexyl)benzene terpolymer (BAS-PPE) was also investigated. A sweep of V[subscript DS] shows that BAS-PPE favors hole injection and transport. A sweep of V[subscript GS] shows an increase in I[subscript DS] with different light intensities. Overall, this dissertation studied features of PFETs and suggested techniques to improve their performance, which hopefully will contribute to future progress of polymer electronics.

Iontronics

Iontronics
Author: Janelle Leger
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 238
Release: 2016-04-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1439806896

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With contributions from a community of experts, the book focuses on the use of ionic functions to define the principle of operation in polymer devices. It begins by reviewing the scientific understanding and important scientific discoveries made on the electrochemistry of conjugated polymers. It examines the known effects of ion incorporation, including the theory and modulation of electrochemistry in polymer films, and it explores the coupling of electronic and ionic transport in polymer films.

Oxide Electronics

Oxide Electronics
Author: Asim K. Ray
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 628
Release: 2021-04-12
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1119529476

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Oxide Electronics Multiple disciplines converge in this insightful exploration of complex metal oxides and their functions and properties Oxide Electronics delivers a broad and comprehensive exploration of complex metal oxides designed to meet the multidisciplinary needs of electrical and electronic engineers, physicists, and material scientists. The distinguished author eschews complex mathematics whenever possible and focuses on the physical and functional properties of metal oxides in each chapter. Each of the sixteen chapters featured within the book begins with an abstract and an introduction to the topic, clear explanations are presented with graphical illustrations and relevant equations throughout the book. Numerous supporting references are included, and each chapter is self-contained, making them perfect for use both as a reference and as study material. Readers will learn how and why the field of oxide electronics is a key area of research and exploitation in materials science, electrical engineering, and semiconductor physics. The book encompasses every application area where the functional and electronic properties of various genres of oxides are exploited. Readers will also learn from topics like: Thorough discussions of High-k gate oxide for silicon heterostructure MOSFET devices and semiconductor-dielectric interfaces An exploration of printable high-mobility transparent amorphous oxide semiconductors Treatments of graphene oxide electronics, magnetic oxides, ferroelectric oxides, and materials for spin electronics Examinations of the calcium aluminate binary compound, perovoksites for photovoltaics, and oxide 2Degs Analyses of various applications for oxide electronics, including data storage, microprocessors, biomedical devices, LCDs, photovoltaic cells, TFTs, and sensors Suitable for researchers in semiconductor technology or working in materials science, electrical engineering, and physics, Oxide Electronics will also earn a place in the libraries of private industry researchers like device engineers working on electronic applications of oxide electronics. Engineers working on photovoltaics, sensors, or consumer electronics will also benefit from this book.