Application of the Graded Approach to Post-closure Safety Assessment for the Disposal of Disused Sealed Radioactive Sources in Boreholes

Application of the Graded Approach to Post-closure Safety Assessment for the Disposal of Disused Sealed Radioactive Sources in Boreholes
Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
Total Pages: 158
Release: 2020-10-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9789201191205

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Sealed radioactive sources are used all over the world for beneficial purposes in areas including medicine, industry, research and agriculture. These sources are usually managed safely and securely while in use. However, after they become disused, sealed sources remain hazardous and must continue to be managed safely and securely. For sources that cannot be re-purposed or recycled, disposal provides the only permanent, safe, secure and sustainable management solution. A fundamental principle is that safety has to be assessed consistent with a graded approach. This ensures that the level of effort applied in carrying out safety assessment is commensurate with the magnitude of the risks from the facility or activity. In accordance with the relevant IAEA safety standards, this publication describes how the graded approach can be applied to post-closure safety assessment for the disposal of disused sealed radioactive sources in boreholes. It is intended primarily for those involved in developing or regulating borehole disposal facilities for disused sealed radioactive sources.

Borehole Disposal Facilities for Disused Sealed Radioactive Sources

Borehole Disposal Facilities for Disused Sealed Radioactive Sources
Author: IAEA
Publisher: International Atomic Energy Agency
Total Pages: 122
Release: 2024-05-13
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9201311230

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This Safety Guide provides recommendations on the safe disposal of disused sealed radioactive sources in borehole disposal facilities. Sealed radioactive sources are used all over the world for a wide range of purposes, in areas such as health, industry, research and agriculture. These sources are usually managed safely while in use, but States often experience challenges in their management once the sources reach the end of their useful lives. Even though they may no longer emit sufficient radiation for their intended purpose, disused sources are radioactive and potentially hazardous, and they need to be managed as radioactive waste. Written for regulators and others involved in the development and management of borehole disposal facilities, the objective of this Safety Guide is to provide recommendations on the commissioning, operation, closure, institutional control and regulation of borehole disposal facilities for disused sealed radioactive sources, and small volumes of low and intermediate level secondary waste generated during the management of these sources. This Safety Guide can also be used as a basis for reassessing and, where appropriate, upgrading the safety of existing borehole disposal facilities.

Borehole Disposal Facilities for Radioactive Waste

Borehole Disposal Facilities for Radioactive Waste
Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
Total Pages: 98
Release: 2009
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9789201091093

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This Safety Guide addresses the safety issues relevant To The disposal of disused sealed sources and provides guidance on meeting the safety requirements and criteria for such facilities. In addition to making recommendations on safety for borehole facilities, such as in site selection and characterization, design and operation, and for closure and post-closure, The Safety Guide also covers provision for containment and isolation, And The performance requirements of the engineered components of the disposal system.

Monitoring and Surveillance of Radioactive Waste Disposal Facilities

Monitoring and Surveillance of Radioactive Waste Disposal Facilities
Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
Total Pages: 87
Release: 2014
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789201155139

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This Safety Guide provides recommendations and guidance on how to plan and perform monitoring and surveillance programmes for disposal facilities for radioactive waste. The Safety Guide considers monitoring and surveillance for near surface disposal facilities, for geological disposal facilities and for facilities for the disposal of waste from mining and from mineral processing. The publication provides recommendations on how to use results from the monitoring and surveillance of radioactive waste disposal facilities over their entire lifetime. It covers the different objectives of monitoring and surveillance for the different periods of the lifetime of disposal facilities, from the initiation of work on a candidate site to the period after closure of the disposal facility.

Transitional Settlement

Transitional Settlement
Author: Tom Corsellis
Publisher: Oxfam
Total Pages: 500
Release: 2005
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9780855985349

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Included on CD-ROM: Shelter training : a training tool complementling the Transitional settlement: displaced populations guidelines; Shelter library : key documents for the transitional settlement and shelter sector.

IAEA Safety Glossary

IAEA Safety Glossary
Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher: International Atomic Energy Agency
Total Pages: 261
Release: 2019-09-17
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9789201047182

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The IAEA Safety Glossary defines and explains technical terms used in the IAEA Safety Standards and other safety related IAEA publications, and provides information on their usage. The 2018 Edition of the IAEA Safety Glossary is a new edition of the IAEA Safety Glossary, originally issued in 2007. It has been revised and updated to take into account new terminology and usage in safety standards issued between 2007 and 2018. The revisions and updates reflect developments in the technical areas of application of the safety standards and changes in regulatory approaches in Member States.

The Management System for the Disposal of Radioactive Waste

The Management System for the Disposal of Radioactive Waste
Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher: IAEA Safety Standards
Total Pages: 100
Release: 2008
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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The objective of this Safety Guide is to provide guidance on the development and implementation of management systems for all phases of radioactive waste disposal facilities and related activities, with a description of how to apply the requirements detailed in The Management System for Facilities and Activities, IAEA Safety Standards Series No. GS-R-3, to the activities and facilities associated with waste disposal.

Inventory of Radioactive Material Resulting from Historical Dumping, Accidents and Losses at Sea

Inventory of Radioactive Material Resulting from Historical Dumping, Accidents and Losses at Sea
Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher: IAEA Tecdoc
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2016-02-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789201090157

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In 1989 the Contracting Parties to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (the London Convention 1972) requested that the IAEA undertake the preparation of a global inventory of radioactive materials entering the marine environment from all origins. The IAEA subsequently established a global inventory which included information officially reported in or obtained from open literature and confirmed by the countries involved, on (i) the dumping at sea of radioactive waste; and (ii) marine accidents and losses involving radioactive materials. The inventory is intended as a centralized information base against which the impact of specific sources of radioactive material entering the marine environment can be assessed and compared. In 2006 the IAEA received the request to update those inventories. The present publication includes additional information provided recently by some IAEA Member States and contracting parties to the London Convention 1972 and Protocol 1996 within a process of updating the inventory which concluded in 2014, together with the information contained in previous IAEA publications. A CD ROM provides tables, maps and a database with detailed information.

Near Surface Disposal Facilities for Radioactive Waste

Near Surface Disposal Facilities for Radioactive Waste
Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2014
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789201143136

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This Safety Guide provides recommendations on how to meet safety requirements on the disposal of radioactive waste. It is concerned with the disposal of solid radioactive waste by emplacement in designated facilities at or near the land surface. The Safety Guide provides guidance on the development, operation and closure of, and on the regulatory control of, near surface disposal facilities, which are suitable for the disposal of very low level waste and low level waste. The Safety Guide provides guidance on a range of disposal methods, including the emplacement of solid radioactive waste in earthen trenches, in above ground engineered structures, in engineered structures just below the ground surface and in rock caverns, silos and tunnels excavated at depths of up to a few tens of metres underground. It is intended for use primarily by those involved with policy development for, with the regulatory control of, and with the development and operation of near surface disposal facilities.

Safety of Radioactive Waste Disposal

Safety of Radioactive Waste Disposal
Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
Total Pages: 582
Release: 2006
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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Accompanying CD-ROM contains the complete text of the printed volume.