Apollo and America's Moon Landing Program - Before This Decade Is Out... . Personal Reflections on the Apollo Program (NASA SP-4223) by Von Braun, Kranz, Lunney, Duke, Schmitt, Low, Faget, Webb

Apollo and America's Moon Landing Program - Before This Decade Is Out... . Personal Reflections on the Apollo Program (NASA SP-4223) by Von Braun, Kranz, Lunney, Duke, Schmitt, Low, Faget, Webb
Author: World Spaceflight News
Publisher:
Total Pages: 226
Release: 2017-08-18
Genre:
ISBN: 9781549534171

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This official NASA history document provides enlightening tales about the Apollo lunar landing program by those who were there: astronauts (Duke and Schmitt), managers and scientists (von Braun, Webb, Paine, Gilruth, Mueller, Low, Faget, Rogers, Guin), and a protocol assistant who accompanied the Apollo 11 on their whirlwind presidential goodwill mission (Barnes). From the foreword by Christopher Kraft: For a project as massive as the Apollo program, history may distance itself to the extent where modern interpretation distills a feeling that such events took place without extensive human involvement. Nothing could be further removed from the truth. Through the verbal accounts offered by the oral histories such as presented in this volume, we are reintroduced to the critical human factor which is the essence of any history. People made Apollo happen and it is important to preserve their thoughts, feelings, and recollections for future generations. The oral histories presented in this volume offer a sample of what NASA has done to preserve the story of Apollo as part of our nation's human spaceflight heritage. The accounts included in this book are a small sampling of the large number of oral histories that have been conducted under the auspices of the NASA history program, since near the beginning of the Agency. They also represent the many personal contributions made during Project Apollo, the single largest peacetime endeavor in American history. These recollections span the origins, management, and completion of that enormous effort and measurably enhance our appreciation of its difficulty. I am pleased that the comments of some of the key individuals involved in Project Apollo are being preserved by NASA and made available through this book. The people who are quoted in this book were among the top leaders of NASA. All of them played a prominent part in the conduct and accomplishments of Apollo. As one of those who knew and watched these individuals lead, I have a particular sense of their statements. I always had the feeling of having been granted a special privilege to participate and work on the Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo programs. The contents of this book reveal that these people had similar experiences. They all recognized that it took literally thousands of dedicated people to bring these efforts to fruition and that it was up to them to provide the necessary leadership to allow all of the workers on the project to accomplish their tasks. It was a wondrous thing to watch. Anyone interested in the underlying strength of NASA in this time period will find these accounts a fascinating read.

Before This Decade Is Out

Before This Decade Is Out
Author: Glen E. Swanson
Publisher: Courier Dover Publications
Total Pages: 434
Release: 2013-05-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0486270378

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Oral histories by 14 participants in the Apollo program include comments by James Webb, Thomas O. Paine, Wernher von Braun, and astronauts Harrison Schmitt and Charles Duke. 69 black-and-white illustrations.

"Before this Decade is Out--"

Author: Glen E. Swanson
Publisher:
Total Pages: 436
Release: 1999
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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Before This Decade Is Out... : Personal Reflections on the Apollo Program

Before This Decade Is Out... : Personal Reflections on the Apollo Program
Author: Glen Swanson
Publisher: CreateSpace
Total Pages: 428
Release: 2012-07-12
Genre:
ISBN: 9781478233664

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July 1999 marks the 30th anniversary of the epochal lunar landing of Apollo 11 in the summer of 1969. Although President John F. Kennedy had made a public commitment on May 25, 1961, to land an American on the Moon by the end of decade, up until that time Apollo had been all promise.

Apollo and America's Moon Landing Program - Apollo Expeditions to the Moon (NASA SP-350 Illustrated Edition) - First-Hand Accounts by Astronauts and Managers Including Von Braun, Aldrin, and Collins

Apollo and America's Moon Landing Program - Apollo Expeditions to the Moon (NASA SP-350 Illustrated Edition) - First-Hand Accounts by Astronauts and Managers Including Von Braun, Aldrin, and Collins
Author: World Spaceflight News
Publisher:
Total Pages: 335
Release: 2018-03-03
Genre:
ISBN: 9781980460268

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This official NASA history document is an enthralling compilation of first-hand accounts and essays from the leading figures of the Apollo program: astronauts (Aldrin, Collins, Schmitt, Conrad, Shepard, Lovell) along with managers and engineers (Seamans, Webb, Gilruth, von Braun, Low, Petrone, Kraft, Phillips, Mueller). The editor's note states: "In planning this history we set out to record the story of Apollo before the colors fade and memories blur. At first we aimed to restrict ourselves to the actual expeditions to the Moon. But it soon became clear that this approach could not capture the scope and spirit of so far-reaching an enterprise. So we decided that the breadth of Apollo would be shown best from the differing perspectives of the people directly concerned. Each chapter author was encouraged to recount his part of the story as he remembered it. We refrained from homogenizing these contributions, although we recognized that they are necessarily personalized and slightly duplicative. But they do offer the viewpoints of some of the people who made Apollo happen, and thus may provide fresh insights into that incredible project." Contents include: Foreword * JAMES C. FLETCHER / Introduction * ROBERT C. SEAMANS, JR. / Chapter 1 A Perspective on Apollo - The forces that set us on the path to the Moon * JAMES E. WEBB / Chapter 2 "I Believe We Should Go to the Moon" - Engineering what had never been done before * ROBERT R. GILRUTH / Chapter 3 Saturn the Giant - Building the boosters to send men beyond Earth * WERNHER VON BRAUN / Chapter 4 The Spaceships - Building the first craft to cross an ocean of space * GEORGE M. LOW / Chapter 5 Scouting the Moon - Mechanical explorers went before human ones * EDGAR M. CORTRIGHT / Chapter 6 The Cape - The new shipyard of space created for Apollo - ROCCO A. PETRONE / Chapter 7 "This is Mission Control" - How men on Earth aided men in space * CHRISTOPHER C. KRAFT, JR. / Chapter 8 Men for the Moon - How they were chosen and trained * ROBERT SHERROD / Chapter 9 The Shakedown Cruises - Bold steps preceded 'one small step' * SAMUEL C. PHILLIPS / Chapter 10 Getting It All Together - Critical tests of the total system * GEORGE E. MUELLER / Chapter 11 "The Eagle Has Landed" - A goal attained, men on the Moon - MICHAEL COLLINS and EDWIN E. ALDRIN, JR. / Chapter 12 Ocean of Storms and Fra Mauro - Exploring on foot, emplacing automatic laboratories * CHARLES CONRAD, JR. and ALAN B. SHEPARD, JR. / Chapter 13 "Houston, We've Had a Problem" - A crippled bird limps safely home * JAMES A. LOVELL / Chapter 14 The Great Voyages of Exploration - Scientific expeditions return a rich harvest * HARRISON H. SCHMITT / Chapter 15 The Legacy of Apollo - New understanding of ourselves and our world * HOMER E. NEWELL

Apollo and America's Moon Landing Program - Managers Explain What Made Apollo a Success, The First Lunar Landing as Told by the Astronauts, Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV) Historical Perspective

Apollo and America's Moon Landing Program - Managers Explain What Made Apollo a Success, The First Lunar Landing as Told by the Astronauts, Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV) Historical Perspective
Author: World Spaceflight News
Publisher:
Total Pages: 136
Release: 2018-01-05
Genre:
ISBN: 9781976811975

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These official NASA history documents provide unique accounts of the Apollo lunar landing program. The first document, What Made Apollo A Success? (NASA SP-287) describes three of the basic ingredients of the success of Apollo: spacecraft hardware that is most reliable, flight missions that are extremely well planned and executed, and flight crews that are superbly trained and skilled. Contents: Introduction by George M. Low; Design Principles Stressing Simplicity by Kenneth S. Kleinknecht; Testing To Ensure Mission Success by Scott H. Simpkinson; Apollo Crew Procedures, Simulation, And Flight Planning by Warren J. North And C. H. Woodling; Flight Control In The Apollo Program by Eugene F. Kranz And James Otis Covington; Action On Mission Evaluation And Flight Anomalies by Donald D. Arabian; Techniques Of Controlling The Trajectory by Howard W. Tindall, Jr.; Flexible Yet Disciplined Mission Planning by C. C. Kraft, Jr., J. P. Mayer, C. R. Huss, And R. P. Parten. The introduction states: We will limit ourselves to those tasks that were the direct responsibility of the NASA Manned Spacecraft Center: spacecraft development, mission design and mission planning, flight crew operations, and flight operations. We will describe spacecraft design principles, the all-important spacecraft test activities, and the discipline that evolved in the control of spacecraft changes and the closeout of spacecraft anomalies; and we will discuss how we determined the best series of flights to lead to a lunar landing at the earliest possible time, how these flights were planned in detail, the techniques used in establishing flight procedures and carrying out flight operations, and, finally, crew training and simulation activities - the activities that led to a perfect flight execution by the astronauts. The First Lunar Landing As Told By The Astronauts Armstrong, Aldrin, and Collins in a Post-flight Press Conference, the second document in this ebook compilation, is a transcript of the Apollo 11 conference. It's a description of man's historic first trip to another celestial body by the men who made the journey. Neil Armstrong, commander of Apollo 11, began the first-hand report to the world of the epic voyage of Eagle and Columbia to the Moon and back to Earth. After 24 hours in lunar orbit Armstrong and Aldrin separated Eagle from Columbia, to prepare for descent to the lunar surface. On July 20 at 4:18 p.m. EDT, the Lunar Module touched down on the Moon at Tranquility Base. Armstrong reported "The Eagle Has Landed." And at 10:56 p.m., Armstrong, descending from Eagle's ladder and touching one foot to the Moon's surface, announced: "That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind." Aldrin soon joined Armstrong. Before a live television camera which they set up on the surface, they performed their assigned tasks. The third and final document, The Lunar Roving Vehicle - Historical Perspective, is a detailed examination of the success of the moon rover by an engineer at the NASA Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama. The purpose of this paper is to raise the consciousness level of the current space exploration planners to what, in the early 1970s, was a highly successful roving vehicle. During the Apollo program, the vehicle known as the Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV) was designed for carrying two astronauts, their tools, and the equipment needed for rudimentary exploration of the Moon. This paper contains a discussion of the vehicle, its characteristics, and its use on the Moon. Conceivably, the LRV has the potential to meet some future requirements, either with relatively low cost modifications or via an evolutionary route. This aspect, however, is left to those who would choose to further study these options.

Wernher von Braun

Wernher von Braun
Author: Erik Bergaust
Publisher: Stackpole Books
Total Pages: 611
Release: 2017-09-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0811766233

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Here is Dr. Wernher von Braun’s incredible story – from his early years in Germany, where he gave birth to modern rocketry, to his arrival in the United States and his launching of the first American satellite, the first man on the moon and other stunning space exploration feats. “Every page of Wernher von Braun’s life is a monument to the drama of adventure. Few people have been fighting so hard and, indeed, very few have been subject to so much criticism, so much jealousy, so much defeat—yet, very few have lived to be honored and to harvest the fruits of so many wonderful victories as has this man.” Author Erik Bergaust has had the advantage of knowing von Braun as a friend, hunting and fishing companion, space business associate—and biographer—for more than twenty-five years. Thus, he has been able to present a dramatic portrait of an important personality and a 20th century hero.

Creation of Universe God or Big Bang

Creation of Universe God or Big Bang
Author: Keerthi Kumar Patangay
Publisher: Notion Press
Total Pages: 340
Release: 2017-10-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1947988409

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The book is about dealing with atheist book of Samkya Sutra and its interpretation of creation. In the chapter 2 on Astronomy author has included references from Rig Veda on Solar system and gravity, Surya Sidhanta on sidereal movement of earth and also on gravity. Author quotes creation of Universe from Rig Veda X:129, by Pujya RL Kashyap, Taitereya samhita, Stephen Stunned ‘s understanding of Nadya sukta from Rig Veda X:129. Author also includes creation of Universe as per Brihadarnaya and Aiteriya Upanishads. Various other Upanishads dealing with Creation of Universe. Manvantara theory of solar evolutioh, Speed of light as per Rig Veda and Hindu unit of time. Biblical Doctrine of Creation by Rev Dr G Wright Doyle and a chapter from quran on creation is also included. Then scientific evidence such as Big Bang, Quantum physics professing that Universe always existed, then Universe from nothing are included. In the last chapter- Conclusion author rebuts Samkya Sutra with various references from Bhagwad Gita, Upanishads, Brahma Sutra and Bible. The author also rebutts Big Bang theory. Author tries to draw parallel between quantum mechanics and spirituality.

Dr. Space

Dr. Space
Author: Robinson J Ward
Publisher: Naval Institute Press
Total Pages: 340
Release: 2009-09-01
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN: 1612514049

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Written by veteran aerospace journalist Bob Ward, who spent years investigating his subject, this biography presents a revealing but even-handed portrait of the father of modern rocketry. As he chronicles Werner von Braun's life, Ward explodes many myths and misconceptions about the controversial genius who was a hero to some, a villain to others. The picture of von Braun that emerges is of a brilliant scientist with limitless curiosity and a drive to achieve his goals at almost any price—from developing the world’s first ballistic missile used against the Allies in World War II to helping launch the first U.S. satellite that hurled Americans into space and the Saturn V super-booster that powered them to the moon. Along the way readers are introduced to the human side of this charismatic visionary who brought the United States into the Space Age.