Rethinking the American Antinuclear Movement

Rethinking the American Antinuclear Movement
Author: Paul Rubinson
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 295
Release: 2018-01-29
Genre: History
ISBN: 1317514920

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The massive movement against nuclear weapons began with the invention of the atomic bomb in 1945 and lasted throughout the Cold War. Antinuclear protesters of all sorts mobilized in defiance of the move toward nuclear defense in the wake of the Cold War. They influenced U.S. politics, resisting the mindset of nuclear deterrence and mutually-assured destruction. The movement challenged Cold War militarism and restrained leaders who wanted to rely almost exclusively on nuclear weapons for national security. Ultimately, a huge array of activists decided that nuclear weapons made the country less secure, and that, through testing and radioactive fallout, they harmed the very people they were supposed to protect. Rethinking the American Antinuclear Movement provides a short, accessible overview of this important social and political movement, highlighting key events and figures, the strengths and weaknesses of the activists, and its lasting effects on the country. It is perfect for anyone wanting to obtain an introduction to the American antinuclear movement and the massive reach of this transnational concern.

States and Anti-nuclear Movements

States and Anti-nuclear Movements
Author: Helena Flam
Publisher:
Total Pages: 458
Release: 1994
Genre: History
ISBN:

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This comparative study makes a valuable contribution to both environmental policy and social movement research. Containing a wealth of first-hand data, States and Anti-Nuclear Movements provides a challenging read to anyone interested in political science and political sociology.

The Antinuclear Movement

The Antinuclear Movement
Author: Jennifer Smith
Publisher: Greenhaven Press, Incorporated
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2003
Genre: Antinuclear movement
ISBN: 9780737711516

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Traces, through primary source documents, the rise of the antinuclear movement in the United States.

Mothers and the Mexican Antinuclear Power Movement

Mothers and the Mexican Antinuclear Power Movement
Author: Velma García-Gorena
Publisher:
Total Pages: 208
Release: 1999
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN:

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In the early 1970s construction began on a nuclear power plant at Laguna Verde in the Mexican state of Veracruz. Initially, most local citizens were largely unconcerned with the prospect of having the nuclear plant in their community. With the accidents at Three Mile Island and Chernobyl, however, residents' complacency toward the power plant soon turned to opposition. Protest groups such as the Madres Veracruzanas emerged to join existing environmental groups in a fight to close down the facility. In Mothers and the Mexican Antinuclear Power Movement, Velma García-Gorena traces the protest movement against the Mexican government's Laguna Verde nuclear plant, outlining the movement's formation, development, and decline. Documenting the movement's key players and turning points in superb detail, she interweaves important historical narrative with a deft examination of the events, framing her analysis in terms of social movement literature. In a departure from the more conventional New Social Movements approach to analyzing antinuclear movements, García-Gorena demonstrates how, in many ways, movements of this kind are not so new and how a modified "political process" approach fits much better. With a sophisticated application of various social movements' paradigms, García-Gorena incorporates perspectives such as resource mobilization, political process paradigms, and feminist theory. Timely, well written, and thoroughly researched, Mothers and the Mexican Antinuclear Power Movement fills a major gap in the literature on grassroots environmental movements in Latin America. Both rich in empirical detail and convincing in its conclusions, this study provides a broader understanding of Mexican social movements and the quest for democracy in developing countries.

Global Peace and Anti-nuclear Movements

Global Peace and Anti-nuclear Movements
Author: Badruddin
Publisher: Mittal Publications
Total Pages: 296
Release: 2003
Genre: Antinuclear movement
ISBN: 9788170998877

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This Book Presents In-Depth Observation And Analysis Of Global Peace Movement Organizations, Both In Historical As Well As Contemporary Dimmension.

Greening Democracy

Greening Democracy
Author: Stephen Milder
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 299
Release: 2017-04-24
Genre: History
ISBN: 1108228690

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Greening Democracy explains how nuclear energy became a seminal political issue and motivated new democratic engagement in West Germany during the 1970s. Using interviews, as well as the archives of environmental organizations and the Green party, the book traces the development of anti-nuclear protest from the grassroots to parliaments. It argues that worries about specific nuclear reactors became the basis for a widespread anti-nuclear movement only after government officials' unrelenting support for nuclear energy caused reactor opponents to become concerned about the state of their democracy. Surprisingly, many citizens thought transnationally, looking abroad for protest strategies, cooperating with activists in other countries, and conceiving of 'Europe' as a potential means of circumventing recalcitrant officials. At this nexus between local action and global thinking, anti-nuclear protest became the basis for citizens' increasing engagement in self-governance, expanding their conception of democracy well beyond electoral politics and helping to make quotidian personal concerns political.

Confronting the Bomb

Confronting the Bomb
Author: Lawrence S. Wittner
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Total Pages: 384
Release: 2009-05-12
Genre: History
ISBN: 0804771243

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Confronting the Bomb tells the dramatic, inspiring story of how citizen activism helped curb the nuclear arms race and prevent nuclear war. This abbreviated version of Lawrence Wittner's award-winning trilogy, The Struggle Against the Bomb, shows how a worldwide, grassroots campaign—the largest social movement of modern times—challenged the nuclear priorities of the great powers and, ultimately, thwarted their nuclear ambitions. Based on massive research in the files of peace and disarmament organizations and in formerly top secret government records, extensive interviews with antinuclear activists and government officials, and memoirs and other published materials, Confronting the Bomb opens a unique window on one of the most important issues of the modern era: survival in the nuclear age. It covers the entire period of significant opposition to the bomb, from the final stages of the Second World War up to the present. Along the way, it provides fascinating glimpses of the interaction of key nuclear disarmament activists and policymakers, including Albert Einstein, Harry Truman, Albert Schweitzer, Norman Cousins, Nikita Khrushchev, Bertrand Russell, Andrei Sakharov, Linus Pauling, Dwight Eisenhower, Harold Macmillan, John F. Kennedy, Randy Forsberg, Mikhail Gorbachev, Helen Caldicott, E.P. Thompson, and Ronald Reagan. Overall, however, it is a story of popular mobilization and its effectiveness.

Anti-nuclear Movements

Anti-nuclear Movements
Author: Wolfgang Rüdig
Publisher: Longman Current Affairs
Total Pages: 496
Release: 1990
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:

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Origins, Goals, and Tactics of the U.S. Anti-nuclear Protest Movement

Origins, Goals, and Tactics of the U.S. Anti-nuclear Protest Movement
Author: Victoria Daubert
Publisher:
Total Pages: 136
Release: 1985
Genre: Antinuclear movement
ISBN:

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"This Note describes the origins, goals and tactics of the anti-nuclear-weapons and anti-nuclear-energy protest movements in the United States; characterizes American anti-nuclear protest activities of the past several years, and compares them with analogous protests abroad; and suggests some approaches for using this information to assess the potential for violent actions against U.S. nuclear-energy and nuclear-weapons installations. Appendixes include brief histories of the Clamshell Alliance and the Livermore Action Group, and a chronology of anti-nuclear protests from 1977 to 1983"--Rand abstracts.

Networks and Mobilization Processes: The Case of the Japanese Anti-Nuclear Movement after Fukushima

Networks and Mobilization Processes: The Case of the Japanese Anti-Nuclear Movement after Fukushima
Author: Anna Wiemann
Publisher: IUDICIUM Verlag
Total Pages: 298
Release: 2018-05-14
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 3862050491

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Environmental disasters or other large-scale disruptive events often trigger the emergence of social movements demanding social and/or political change. This study investigates mobilization processes at the meso level of the Japanese anti-nuclear movement after the nuclear disaster at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant caused by the Great East Japan Earthquake and subsequent tsunami waves on March 11, 2011. To capture such meso level movement dynamics – which so far have played only a minor role in research on social movement mobilization – the study presents an analytical model based on premises from political process theory, network theory, and relational sociology. This model is then applied to the case of the Japanese anti-nuclear movement after Fukushima by looking at the relational dynamics of two coalitional movement networks engaged in advocacy-related activities in Tōkyō. The first case study is e-shift, a network-coalition working for nuclear phase-out and the promotion of renewable energy; the other is SHSK (Shienhō Shimin Kaigi), a coalition pushing for the rights of people affected by radioactive contamination and/or evacuation from contaminated areas. The study traces the mobilization processes of these two networks by analyzing data gathered in 2013 and 2014 in the form of participant observation of movement events, semi-structured interviews with movement organization representatives, and documentary data.