Animacy and Inflectional Morphology across Languages

Animacy and Inflectional Morphology across Languages
Author: Ekaitz Santazilia
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 464
Release: 2022-11-14
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 900451306X

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How relevant is the distinction between living and non-living entities in the grammar of languages? This first typological comprehensive study of animacy will immerse you into the realm of this category, its theoretical implications and pervasive effects on inflectional morphology.

Determinants of Grammatical Variation in English

Determinants of Grammatical Variation in English
Author: Günter Rohdenburg
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 573
Release: 2011-08-02
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3110900017

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What factors influence the choice between alternative grammatical structures such as the following: a lit / a lighted cigarette, more full / fuller of convincing arguments, the main thesis of the book / the book's main thesis, take hostage a group of 15 holiday makers / take a group of 15 holidaymakers hostage, conceding that the argument is convincing / conceding the argument to be convincing? This is the central issue explored in this volume, which contains a unique selection of innovative in-depth empirical studies written in a broadly functional framework. The factors investigated include the following: phonological influences (such as the principle of rhythmic alternation and optimal syllable structure), frequency, pervasive semantic and pragmatic aspects (including iconicity, markedness, grammaticalization and typological tendencies), information structure, processing complexity and horror aequi (the avoidance of identity effects).

Morphosyntactic Categories and the Expression of Possession

Morphosyntactic Categories and the Expression of Possession
Author: Kersti Börjars
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 354
Release: 2013-01-01
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027255822

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The analysis of constructions denoting possession (particularly, but not exclusively, in English) has long presented a challenge to morpho-syntactic theory and has been a topic of debate for some time. The papers presented here afford thought-provoking insights into the morphosyntactic nature of possessive markers under a variety of theoretical frameworks. The distribution of phrases expressing possession is explored in a range of languages (including English, Swedish, Urdu and West Flemish), with rigorous exploitation of corpus data and careful statistical analysis. Descriptions and analyses represent the state of the art in research into possessive constructions. Particular attention is paid to the English possessive 's, both synchronically and diachronically. This volume is essential for scholars interested in theoretical and corpus-based linguistics, morphosyntactic constructions, and the expression of possession.

Egophoricity

Egophoricity
Author: Simeon Floyd
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
Total Pages: 515
Release: 2018-04-15
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027265542

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Egophoricity refers to the grammaticalised encoding of personal knowledge or involvement of a conscious self in a represented event or situation. Most typically, a marker that is egophoric is found with first person subjects in declarative sentences and with second person subjects in interrogative sentences. This person sensitivity reflects the fact that speakers generally know most about their own affairs, while in questions this epistemic authority typically shifts to the addressee. First described for Tibeto-Burman languages, egophoric-like patterns have now been documented in a number of other regions around the world, including languages of Western China, the Andean region of South America, the Caucasus, Papua New Guinea, and elsewhere. This book is a first attempt to place detailed descriptions of this understudied grammatical category side by side and to add to the cross-linguistic picture of how ideas of self and other are encoded and projected in language. The diverse but conceptually related egophoric phenomena described in its chapters provide fascinating case studies for how structural patterns in morphosyntax are forged under intersubjective, interactional pressures as we link elements of our speech to our speech situation.

Heritage Languages and Their Speakers

Heritage Languages and Their Speakers
Author: Maria Polinsky
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 433
Release: 2018-08-16
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1107047641

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A pioneering study of heritage languages, from a leading scholar in this area of study world-wide.

Morphosyntactic variation in East African Bantu languages

Morphosyntactic variation in East African Bantu languages
Author: Hannah Gibson
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 446
Release: 2024-02-19
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3985540918

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The approximately 500 Bantu languages spoken across vast areas of Central, Eastern and Southern Africa are united by the presence of a number of broad typological similarities, including, for example, complex noun class system and agglutinative verbal morphology. However, the languages also exhibit a high degree of micro-variation. Recent work has demonstrated fine-grained morphosyntactic variation across many Bantu languages focusing on grammatical topics such as double object constructions, inversion constructions, or object marking, adopting formal, comparative and typological perspectives. Continuing in this vein, this volume builds on the momentum of the dynamic field of morphosyntactic variation in Bantu and contributes to the growing body of work which examines morphosyntactic variation, with a regional focus on the Bantu languages of East Africa. The East African region is characterized by high linguistic complexity in terms of the number of languages spoken, in terms of the four different linguistic phyla present, and in terms of the inherent sociolinguistic dynamics. The current volume explores this complexity further by bringing together studies which investigate features of morphosyntax of an individual language as well as those which develop an in-depth examination of a single morphosyntactic phenomena in a small sample of languages. The book seeks also to add to the descriptive status of the languages under examination, as well as raising questions relating to language, language contact, language change, and micro-variation in related languages spoken in close geographic proximity.

Variation and Change in French Morphosyntax

Variation and Change in French Morphosyntax
Author: Anna Tristram
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 205
Release: 2017-07-05
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 1351537849

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Collective nouns such asmajorite or foulehave long been of interest to linguists for their unusual semantic properties, and provide a valuable source of new data on the evolution of French grammar. This book tests the hypothesis that plural agreement with collective nouns is becoming more frequent in French. Through an analysis of data from a variety of sources, including sociolinguistic interviews, gap-fill tests and corpora, the complex linguistic and external factors which affect this type of agreement are examined, shedding new light on their interaction in this context. Broader questions concerning the methodological challenges of studying variation and change in morphosyntax, and the application of sociolinguistic generalisations to the French of France, are also addressed.

Comparative Variation Analysis

Comparative Variation Analysis
Author: Benedikt Szmrecsanyi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 237
Release: 2023-09-07
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1108865399

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Taking an interdisciplinary stance, this pioneering book shows what we can learn about the grammatical choices that people make based on both observational and experimental data. It conducts detailed state-of-the-art analyses, and discusses the findings within the context of current theoretical models of grammatical variation in World Englishes.

Variation and Change in French Morphosyntax

Variation and Change in French Morphosyntax
Author: Anna Tristram
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 189
Release: 2017-07-05
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 1351537857

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Collective nouns such asmajorite or foulehave long been of interest to linguists for their unusual semantic properties, and provide a valuable source of new data on the evolution of French grammar. This book tests the hypothesis that plural agreement with collective nouns is becoming more frequent in French. Through an analysis of data from a variety of sources, including sociolinguistic interviews, gap-fill tests and corpora, the complex linguistic and external factors which affect this type of agreement are examined, shedding new light on their interaction in this context. Broader questions concerning the methodological challenges of studying variation and change in morphosyntax, and the application of sociolinguistic generalisations to the French of France, are also addressed.