The Origins of Philosophy in Ancient Greece and India

The Origins of Philosophy in Ancient Greece and India
Author: Richard Seaford
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 387
Release: 2019-12-05
Genre: History
ISBN: 1108499554

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Explains for the first time the genesis and early form of both Indian and Greek philosophy, and their striking similarities.

The Greek Experience of India

The Greek Experience of India
Author: Richard Stoneman
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 548
Release: 2021-06-08
Genre: History
ISBN: 0691217475

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An exploration of how the Greeks reacted to and interacted with India from the third to first centuries BCE. When the Greeks and Macedonians in Alexander's army reached India in 326 BCE, they entered a new and strange world. They knew a few legends and travelers' tales, but their categories of thought were inadequate to encompass what they witnessed. The plants were unrecognizable, their properties unknown. The customs of the people were various and puzzling. While Alexander's conquest was brief, ending with his death in 323 BCE, the Greeks would settle in the Indian region for the next two centuries, forging an era of productive interactions between the two cultures. The Greek Experience of India explores the various ways that the Greeks reacted to and constructed life in India during this fruitful period. From observations about botany and mythology to social customs, Richard Stoneman examines the surviving evidence of those who traveled to India. Most particularly, he offers a full and valuable look at Megasthenes, ambassador of the Seleucid king Seleucus to Chandragupta Maurya, and provides a detailed discussion of Megasthenes's now-fragmentary book Indica. Stoneman considers the art, literature, and philosophy of the Indo-Greek kingdom and how cultural influences crossed in both directions, with the Greeks introducing their writing, coinage, and sculptural and architectural forms, while Greek craftsmen learned to work with new materials such as ivory and stucco and to probe the ideas of Buddhists and other ascetics.

Ancient Indian And Indo-Greek Theatre

Ancient Indian And Indo-Greek Theatre
Author: M.L. Varadpande
Publisher: Abhinav Publications
Total Pages: 242
Release: 1981
Genre:
ISBN: 8170171474

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In The Year 326 B.C. A Play Agen Was Staged In The Military Camp Of Alexander The Great On The Bank Of River Jhelum In Upper Punjab. A Fragment Of A Vase, With The Painting Depicting A Scene From The Play Antigone , Was Found Near Peshawar. As Amphitheatre Which Betrays Greco-Roman Influence Was Excavated At Nagarjunakonda In Andhra Pradesh. A Papyrus Manuscript Of A Farce Written In Greek And Kannada Languages Was Found In Egypt In The Year 1899 By The Team Of Archaeologists Deployed By The Biblical Archaeological Association. Early Greek Records Speak Of Export Of Flute Girls And Singing Boys To India. A Sanskrit Farce Of Gupta Period Mentions A Yavana Ganika Karpoorturishtha Settled In Ujjayani In Central India. Striking Similarities Are Found In The Theoies Of Aristotle And Bharata About The Origin And Nature Of Dramatic Arts. In This Book M.L. Varadpande, A Distinguished Scholar And Theatre Histoian, Analyses The Data To Explore The Probable Relationship Between Theatrical Arts Of Ancient India And Greece. He Starts This Fascinating Study By Giving Historical Account Of Early Indian Theatre. He Studies Dancing Figures On The Walls Of Mesolithic Cave Shelters Of Bhimbetka, Musical Instruments And Figurines Of Dancers And Jesters Excavated At The Sites Connected With Ancient Indus Valley Civilization And Vedic Rituals, Dialogue Hymns. Here Is A Brilliant Work Which Focuses Attention On The Unexplored Areas Of Indian Theatrical Tradition And Speaks About The Contact Between Theatrical Arts Of Two Great Ancient Civilizations Of The World.

Ancient India and Greece

Ancient India and Greece
Author: Nalinee M. Chapekar
Publisher: Delhi : Ajanta Publications (India) : distributors, Ajanta Books International
Total Pages: 112
Release: 1977
Genre: Greece
ISBN:

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Universe and Inner Self in Early Indian and Early Greek Thought

Universe and Inner Self in Early Indian and Early Greek Thought
Author: Seaford Richard Seaford
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2016-07-11
Genre: History
ISBN: 1474411002

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From the sixth century BCE onwards there occurred a revolution in thought, with novel ideas such as such as that understanding the inner self is both vital for human well-being and central to understanding the universe. This intellectual transformation is sometimes called the beginning of philosophy. And it occurred - independently it seems - in both India and Greece, but not in the vast Persian Empire that divided them. How was this possible? This is a puzzle that has never been solved. This volume brings together Hellenists and Indologists representing a variety of perspectives on the similarities and differences between the two cultures, and on how to explain them. It offers a collaborative contribution to the burgeoning interest in the Axial Age and will be of interest to anyone intrigued by the big questions inspired by the ancient world.

Ethics, Morality and Business: The Development of Modern Economic Systems, Volume I

Ethics, Morality and Business: The Development of Modern Economic Systems, Volume I
Author: Dipak Basu
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 207
Release: 2021-04-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3030714934

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This book, the first of two volumes, examines ancient civilizations to explore the ethical foundations of modern economic systems. The origin of ethical values is analyzed from a historical context and, through investigating the spread of the Aryan civilization from India into the rest of the world, the links between ancient Russia, India, Japan, and Greece are highlighted. By examining the business management in these societies, the development of an ethical system is explained. This book aims to highlight how trust is fundamental to transactions within an exchange economy. It will be relevant to those interested in economics, development studies, international relations, and global politics.

Splitting the Difference

Splitting the Difference
Author: Wendy Doniger
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 390
Release: 1999-06
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9780226156408

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Hindu and Greek mythologies teem with stories of women and men who are doubled. This text recounts and compares a range of these. The comparisons show that differences in gender are more significant than differences in culture.

Self-Cultivation Philosophies in Ancient India, Greece, and China

Self-Cultivation Philosophies in Ancient India, Greece, and China
Author: Christopher W. Gowans
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 345
Release: 2021
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0190941022

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"The book defends the thesis that the concept of self-cultivation philosophy is an informative interpretive framework for comprehending and reflecting on several philosophical outlooks in India, the Greco-Roman world and China. On the basis of an understanding of human nature and the place of human beings in the world, self-cultivation philosophies maintain that our lives can and should be substantially transformed from what is judged to be a problematic, untutored condition of human beings, our existential starting-point, into what is put forward as an ideal state of being. We are to do this by undertaking a set of therapeutic or spiritual exercises guided by some philosophical analysis. The self-cultivation philosophies in India are expressed in: the Bhagavad Gītā; the Sāṃkhya and Yoga philosophies of Īśvarakṛṣṇa and Patañjali; and teaching of the Buddha and his followers Buddhaghosa and Śāntideva. The philosophies originating in Greece, with subsequent development in the Roman period, are the most prominent Hellenistic approaches: the Epicureanism of Epicurus, Lucretius and Philodemus; the Stoicism of Chrysippus, Epictetus and Seneca; and Pyrrho and the Pyrrhonism of Sextus Empiricus. The self-cultivation philosophies from China are the early Confucian outlooks of Confucius, Mencius and Xunzi; the classical Daoist perspectives of the Daodejing and the Zhuangzi; and the Chan tradition of Bodhidharma, Huineng and Linji"--

The Classics and Colonial India

The Classics and Colonial India
Author: Phiroze Vasunia
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 413
Release: 2013-05-16
Genre: History
ISBN: 0199203237

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Offering a unique cross-cultural study, this book provides a detailed account of the relationship between classical antiquity and the British colonial presence in India. Vasunia shows how classical culture pervaded the minds of the British colonizers, and highlights the many Indian receptions of Greco-Roman antiquity.