Pricing Models of Volatility Products and Exotic Variance Derivatives

Pricing Models of Volatility Products and Exotic Variance Derivatives
Author: Yue Kuen Kwok
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 283
Release: 2022-05-08
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1000584259

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Pricing Models of Volatility Products and Exotic Variance Derivatives summarizes most of the recent research results in pricing models of derivatives on discrete realized variance and VIX. The book begins with the presentation of volatility trading and uses of variance derivatives. It then moves on to discuss the robust replication strategy of variance swaps using portfolio of options, which is one of the major milestones in pricing theory of variance derivatives. The replication procedure provides the theoretical foundation of the construction of VIX. This book provides sound arguments for formulating the pricing models of variance derivatives and establishes formal proofs of various technical results. Illustrative numerical examples are included to show accuracy and effectiveness of analytic and approximation methods. Features Useful for practitioners and quants in the financial industry who need to make choices between various pricing models of variance derivatives Fabulous resource for researchers interested in pricing and hedging issues of variance derivatives and VIX products Can be used as a university textbook in a topic course on pricing variance derivatives

Pricing Models of Volatility Products and Exotic Variance Derivatives

Pricing Models of Volatility Products and Exotic Variance Derivatives
Author: Yue Kuen Kwok
Publisher: Chapman & Hall/CRC
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2022
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781003263524

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Pricing Models of Volatility Products and Exotic Variance Derivatives summarizes most of the recent research results in pricing models of derivatives on discrete realized variance and VIX. The book begins with the presentation of volatility trading and uses of variance derivatives. It then moves on to discuss the robust replication strategy of variance swaps using portfolio of options, which is one of the major milestones in pricing theory of variance derivatives. The replication procedure provides the theoretical foundation of the construction of VIX. This book provides sound arguments for formulating the pricing models of variance derivatives and establishes formal proofs of various technical results. Illustrative numerical examples are included to show accuracy and effectiveness of analytic and approximation methods. Features Useful for practitioners and quants in the financial industry who need to make choices between various pricing models of variance derivatives Fabulous resource for researchers interested in pricing and hedging issues of variance derivatives and VIX products Can be used as a university textbook in a topic course on pricing variance derivatives

Volatility Swaps and Volatility Options on Discretely Sampled Realized Variance

Volatility Swaps and Volatility Options on Discretely Sampled Realized Variance
Author: Guanghua Lian
Publisher:
Total Pages: 41
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:

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Volatility swaps and variance options are financial products written on discretely sampled realized variance. Actively traded in over-the-counter markets, these products are priced often by a continuously sampled approximation to simplify the computations. This paper presents an analytical approach to efficiently and accurately price discretely sampled volatility derivatives, under the Heston stochastic volatility model. We first obtain an accurate approximation for the characteristic function of the discretely sampled realized variance. This characteristic function is then applied to derive semi-analytical (up to an inverse Laplace transform) pricing formulae for variance options, volatility swaps and volatility options. We examine with numerical examples the accuracies of the approach in pricing these volatility derivatives. We also test the effect of discrete sampling in pricing volatility derivatives. For realistic contract specifications and model parameters, we find that although continuously sampled variance swaps and options are cheaper than their discretely sampled counterparts, continuously sampled volatility swaps are, however, more expensive than their discretely sampled counterparts.

Recursive Algorithms for Pricing Discrete Variance Options and Volatility Swaps Under Time-Changed Lèvy Processes

Recursive Algorithms for Pricing Discrete Variance Options and Volatility Swaps Under Time-Changed Lèvy Processes
Author: Wendong Zheng
Publisher:
Total Pages: 28
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN:

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We propose robust numerical algorithms for pricing discrete variance options and volatility swaps under general time-changed Lèvy processes. Since analytic pricing formulas of these derivatives are not available, some of the earlier pricing methods use the quadratic variation approximation for the discrete realized variance. While this approximation works quite well for long-maturity options on discrete realized variance, numerical accuracy deteriorates for options with low frequency of monitoring and/or short maturity. To circumvent these shortcomings, we construct numerical algorithms that rely on the computation of the moment generating function of the discrete realized variance under the time-changed Lèvy models. We adopt the randomization of the Laplace transform of the discrete log return with a standard normal random variable and develop a recursive quadrature algorithm to compute the moment generating function of the discrete realized variance. Our pricing approach is rather computationally efficient when compared with the Monte Carlo simulation and works particularly well for discrete realized variance and volatility derivatives with low frequency of monitoring and/or short maturity. The pricing properties of various variance and volatility derivatives under various time-changed Lèvy processes and the Heston model are also investigated.

Fitting Local Volatility: Analytic And Numerical Approaches In Black-scholes And Local Variance Gamma Models

Fitting Local Volatility: Analytic And Numerical Approaches In Black-scholes And Local Variance Gamma Models
Author: Andrey Itkin
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 205
Release: 2020-01-22
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9811212783

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The concept of local volatility as well as the local volatility model are one of the classical topics of mathematical finance. Although the existing literature is wide, there still exist various problems that have not drawn sufficient attention so far, for example: a) construction of analytical solutions of the Dupire equation for an arbitrary shape of the local volatility function; b) construction of parametric or non-parametric regression of the local volatility surface suitable for fast calibration; c) no-arbitrage interpolation and extrapolation of the local and implied volatility surfaces; d) extension of the local volatility concept beyond the Black-Scholes model, etc. Also, recent progresses in deep learning and artificial neural networks as applied to financial engineering have made it reasonable to look again at various classical problems of mathematical finance including that of building a no-arbitrage local/implied volatility surface and calibrating it to the option market data.This book was written with the purpose of presenting new results previously developed in a series of papers and explaining them consistently, starting from the general concept of Dupire, Derman and Kani and then concentrating on various extensions proposed by the author and his co-authors. This volume collects all the results in one place, and provides some typical examples of the problems that can be efficiently solved using the proposed methods. This also results in a faster calibration of the local and implied volatility surfaces as compared to standard approaches.The methods and solutions presented in this volume are new and recently published, and are accompanied by various additional comments and considerations. Since from the mathematical point of view, the level of details is closer to the applied rather than to the abstract or pure theoretical mathematics, the book could also be recommended to graduate students with majors in computational or quantitative finance, financial engineering or even applied mathematics. In particular, the author used to teach some topics of this book as a part of his special course on computational finance at the Tandon School of Engineering, New York University.

Saddlepoint Approximation Methods for Pricing Derivatives on Discrete Realized Variance

Saddlepoint Approximation Methods for Pricing Derivatives on Discrete Realized Variance
Author: Wendong Zheng
Publisher:
Total Pages: 36
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN:

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We consider the saddlepoint approximation methods for pricing derivatives whose payoffs depend on the discrete realized variance of the underlying price process of a risky asset. Most of the earlier pricing models of variance products and volatility derivatives use the quadratic variation approximation as the continuous limit of the discrete realized variance. However, the corresponding discretization gap may become significant for short-maturity derivatives. Under L evy models and stochastic volatility models with jumps, we manage to obtain the saddlepoint approximation formulas for pricing variance products and volatility derivatives using the small time asymptotic approximation of the Laplace transform of the discrete realized variance. As an alternative approach, we also develop the conditional saddlepoint approximation method based on a given simulated stochastic variance path via Monte Carlo simulation. This analytic-simulation approach reduces the dimensionality of the simulation of the discrete variance derivatives; and in some cases, the simulation procedure of the realized variance can be effectively performed using an appropriate exact simulation method. We examine numerical accuracy and reliability of various types of the saddlepoint approximation techniques when applied to pricing derivatives on discrete realized variance under different types of asset price processes. The limitations of the saddlepoint approximation methods in pricing variance products and volatility derivatives are also discussed.

A General Framework for Discretely Sampled Realized Variance Derivatives in Stochastic Volatility Models with Jumps

A General Framework for Discretely Sampled Realized Variance Derivatives in Stochastic Volatility Models with Jumps
Author: Zhenyu Cui
Publisher:
Total Pages: 43
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

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After the recent financial crisis, the market for volatility derivatives has expanded rapidly to meet the demand from investors, risk managers and speculators seeking diversification of the volatility risk. In this paper, we develop a novel and efficient transform-based method to price swaps and options related to discretely-sampled realized variance under a general class of stochastic volatility models with jumps. We utilize frame duality and density projection method combined with a novel continuous-time Markov chain (CTMC) weak approximation scheme of the underlying variance process. Contracts considered include discrete variance swaps, discrete variance options, and discrete volatility options. Models considered include several popular stochastic volatility models with a general jump size distribution: Heston, Scott, Hull-White, Stein-Stein, alpha-Hypergeometric, 3/2 and 4/2 models. Our framework encompasses and extends the current literature on discretely sampled volatility derivatives, and provides highly efficient and accurate valuation methods. Numerical experiments confirm our findings.

Volatility and Correlation

Volatility and Correlation
Author: Riccardo Rebonato
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 864
Release: 2005-07-08
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0470091401

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In Volatility and Correlation 2nd edition: The Perfect Hedger and the Fox, Rebonato looks at derivatives pricing from the angle of volatility and correlation. With both practical and theoretical applications, this is a thorough update of the highly successful Volatility & Correlation – with over 80% new or fully reworked material and is a must have both for practitioners and for students. The new and updated material includes a critical examination of the ‘perfect-replication’ approach to derivatives pricing, with special attention given to exotic options; a thorough analysis of the role of quadratic variation in derivatives pricing and hedging; a discussion of the informational efficiency of markets in commonly-used calibration and hedging practices. Treatment of new models including Variance Gamma, displaced diffusion, stochastic volatility for interest-rate smiles and equity/FX options. The book is split into four parts. Part I deals with a Black world without smiles, sets out the author’s ‘philosophical’ approach and covers deterministic volatility. Part II looks at smiles in equity and FX worlds. It begins with a review of relevant empirical information about smiles, and provides coverage of local-stochastic-volatility, general-stochastic-volatility, jump-diffusion and Variance-Gamma processes. Part II concludes with an important chapter that discusses if and to what extent one can dispense with an explicit specification of a model, and can directly prescribe the dynamics of the smile surface. Part III focusses on interest rates when the volatility is deterministic. Part IV extends this setting in order to account for smiles in a financially motivated and computationally tractable manner. In this final part the author deals with CEV processes, with diffusive stochastic volatility and with Markov-chain processes. Praise for the First Edition: “In this book, Dr Rebonato brings his penetrating eye to bear on option pricing and hedging.... The book is a must-read for those who already know the basics of options and are looking for an edge in applying the more sophisticated approaches that have recently been developed.” —Professor Ian Cooper, London Business School “Volatility and correlation are at the very core of all option pricing and hedging. In this book, Riccardo Rebonato presents the subject in his characteristically elegant and simple fashion...A rare combination of intellectual insight and practical common sense.” —Anthony Neuberger, London Business School