Techniques and Technologies for Far-infrared Astronomy

Techniques and Technologies for Far-infrared Astronomy
Author: Geoffrey R. H. Sitwell
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2019
Genre:
ISBN:

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Far infrared astronomy is pivotal to our understanding of how the universe evolved, from the earliest galaxies to ongoing star and planet formation. Observations in the far infrared, however, are limited by thermal radiation in optics, and low spatial resolution. Reducing the noise brought about by thermal radiation of optical systems used in far infrared astronomy requires cryogenically cooled components. It is therefore important to understand how the physical properties of structural materials change in the cryogenic regime in order to understand their behaviour at operational temperatures. The design of a dedicated cryogenic materials testing site for probing thermal contraction and thermal conductivity of materials is presented. The characterization of two nanometer precision metrology systems is discussed, and the systems are used to measure the thermal contraction of aluminium and carbon fibre reinforced polymers to temperatures below 10 K. Suggestions for improvements in the experimental procedure are provided.

Far-Infrared Properties of Solids

Far-Infrared Properties of Solids
Author: S. Mitra
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 605
Release: 2014-02-27
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9781468418644

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This book provides an account of modern aspects relating far infrared radiation to properties of solids; it encompasses both theoretical and experimental considerations. Written at the gradu ate level, it attempts a threefold purpose; an indication of the breadth of the subject, an in-depth examination of important areas, and reference material to complement a text for a course. The treatment and organization of material here is compatible with a preceding volume of this series on "Optical Properties of Solids." Chapters 1-6 present material concerned principally with experimental considerations necessary to the carrying out of meas urements in the far infrared spectral region. They also serve to provide considerable introductory material for the remaining chap ters which deal with various areas that offer theoretical treat ments utilizing and understanding far infrared properties of solids. Several lectures presented at the Institute could not be in cluded in this book for two reasons: (i) Final versions of the lecture notes suitable for publication never arrived from several lecturers; (ii) Some materials were deliberately left out fro~ this book as they were also presented at an earlier NATO Institute and form part of a preceding volume edited by us in this series. In particular, it is recommended that Chapters 14 and 15, viz., in frared and Raman spectra due to lattice vibrations by S. S. Mitra and impurity induced lattice absorption by L. Genzel in "Optical Properties of Solids'· be read concurrently with the present volume.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 602
Release: 1995
Genre: Aeronautics
ISBN:

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Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.

Research and Technology Program Digest

Research and Technology Program Digest
Author: United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Publisher:
Total Pages: 792
Release:
Genre:
ISBN:

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