Analysis of Transitional Separation Bubbles on Infinite Swept Wings

Analysis of Transitional Separation Bubbles on Infinite Swept Wings
Author: Roger Leo Davis
Publisher:
Total Pages: 44
Release: 1986
Genre: Aerofoils
ISBN:

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A previously developed two-dimensional local inviscid-viscous interaction technique for the analysis of airfoil transitional separation bubbles, ALESEP (Airfoil Leading Edge Separation), has been extended for the calculation of transitional separation bubbles over infinite swept wings. As part of this effort, Roberts' empirical correlation, which is interpreted as a separated flow empirical extension of Mack's stability theory for attached flows, has been incorporated into the ALESEP procedure for the prediction of the transition location within the separation bubble. In addition, the viscous procedure used in the ALESEP techniques has been modified to allow for wall suction. A series of two-dimensional calculations is presented as a verification of the prediction capability of the interaction techniques with the Roberts' transition model. Numerical tests have shown that this two-dimensional natural transition correlation may also be applied to transitional separation bubbles over infinite swept wings. Results of the interaction procedure are compared with Horton's detailed experimental data for separated flow over a swept plate which demonstrates the accuracy of the present technique. Wall suction has been applied to a similar interaction calculation to demonstrate its effect on the separation bubble. The principal conclusion of this paper is that the prediction of transitional separation bubbles over two-dimensional or infinite swept geometries is now possible using the present interacting boundary layer approach.

Analysis of Airfoil Transitional Separation Bubbles

Analysis of Airfoil Transitional Separation Bubbles
Author: R. L. Davis
Publisher:
Total Pages: 78
Release: 1984
Genre: Aerofoils
ISBN:

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A previously developed local inviscid-viscous interaction technique for the analysis of airfoil transitional separation bubbles, ALESEP (Airfoil Leading Edge Separation) has been modified to utilize a more accurate windward finite difference procedure in the reversed flow region, and a natural transition/turbulence model has been incorporated for the prediction of transition within the separation bubble. Numerous calculations and experimental comparisons are presented to demonstrate the effects of the windward differencing scheme and the natural transition/turbulence model. Grid sensitivity and convergence capabilities of this inviscid-viscous interaction technique are briefly addressed. A major contribution of this report is that with the use of windward differencing, a second, counter-rotating eddy has been found to exist in the wall layer of the primary separation bubble.

Low Reynolds Number

Low Reynolds Number
Author: Mustafa Serdar Genç
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 176
Release: 2012-04-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9535104926

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This book reports the latest development and trends in the low Re number aerodynamics, transition from laminar to turbulence, unsteady low Reynolds number flows, experimental studies, numerical transition modelling, control of low Re number flows, and MAV wing aerodynamics. The contributors to each chapter are fluid mechanics and aerodynamics scientists and engineers with strong expertise in their respective fields. As a whole, the studies presented here reveal important new directions toward the realization of applications of MAV and wind turbine blades.

Experimental and Computational Analysis of Separation Bubble Behavior for Compressible Steady and Oscillatory Flows Over a NACA 0012 Airfoil (M

Experimental and Computational Analysis of Separation Bubble Behavior for Compressible Steady and Oscillatory Flows Over a NACA 0012 Airfoil (M
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 202
Release: 1997
Genre:
ISBN:

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In this thesis, the separation bubble behavior and its effect on the steady and dynamic stall characteristics of a thin airfoil in a compressible flow at a transitional Reynolds number was studied. For such flows, laminar separation occurs near the airfoil leading edge, but turbulent reattachment occurs within a short distance downstream, forming a separation bubble in the underlying region. Two experimental techniques, point diffraction interferometry (PDI) and laser doppler velocimetry (LDV), were used to acquire detailed flowfield information that showed the development of the leading-edge separation bubble and its subsequent bursting at higher angles of attack. The initiation of the stall process from the leading-edge separation bubble as opposed to trailing-edge flow reversal pointed to the need for transitional flow analysis. Both in the boundary layer and Reynolds-averaged, Navier-Stokes (N-S) analysis methods, transition models were incorporated to determine the location and extent of the transition zone that best modeled the measured separation bubble behavior. Computed results for steady flow gave remarkable agreement with the measurements.

A Computational Efficient Modelling of Laminar Separation Bubbles

A Computational Efficient Modelling of Laminar Separation Bubbles
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 166
Release: 2018-07-17
Genre:
ISBN: 9781722893620

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In predicting the aerodynamic characteristics of airfoils operating at low Reynolds numbers, it is often important to account for the effects of laminar (transitional) separation bubbles. Previous approaches to the modelling of this viscous phenomenon range from fast but sometimes unreliable empirical correlations for the length of the bubble and the associated increase in momentum thickness, to more accurate but significantly slower displacement-thickness iteration methods employing inverse boundary-layer formulations in the separated regions. Since the penalty in computational time associated with the more general methods is unacceptable for airfoil design applications, use of an accurate yet computationally efficient model is highly desirable. To this end, a semi-empirical bubble model was developed and incorporated into the Eppler and Somers airfoil design and analysis program. The generality and the efficiency was achieved by successfully approximating the local viscous/inviscid interaction, the transition location, and the turbulent reattachment process within the framework of an integral boundary-layer method. Comparisons of the predicted aerodynamic characteristics with experimental measurements for several airfoils show excellent and consistent agreement for Reynolds numbers from 2,000,000 down to 100,000. Dini, Paolo and Maughmer, Mark D. Unspecified Center AERODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS; BOUNDARY LAYER SEPARATION; BOUNDARY LAYERS; BUBBLES; DESIGN ANALYSIS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; PREDICTION ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES; TURBULENCE; AIRFOILS; ITERATION; LOW REYNOLDS NUMBER; MOMENTUM; THICKNESS...

Analysis of Transitional Separation Bubbles on Infinite Swept Wings

Analysis of Transitional Separation Bubbles on Infinite Swept Wings
Author: Roger Leo Davis
Publisher:
Total Pages: 44
Release: 1986
Genre: Aerofoils
ISBN:

Download Analysis of Transitional Separation Bubbles on Infinite Swept Wings Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

A previously developed two-dimensional local inviscid-viscous interaction technique for the analysis of airfoil transitional separation bubbles, ALESEP (Airfoil Leading Edge Separation), has been extended for the calculation of transitional separation bubbles over infinite swept wings. As part of this effort, Roberts' empirical correlation, which is interpreted as a separated flow empirical extension of Mack's stability theory for attached flows, has been incorporated into the ALESEP procedure for the prediction of the transition location within the separation bubble. In addition, the viscous procedure used in the ALESEP techniques has been modified to allow for wall suction. A series of two-dimensional calculations is presented as a verification of the prediction capability of the interaction techniques with the Roberts' transition model. Numerical tests have shown that this two-dimensional natural transition correlation may also be applied to transitional separation bubbles over infinite swept wings. Results of the interaction procedure are compared with Horton's detailed experimental data for separated flow over a swept plate which demonstrates the accuracy of the present technique. Wall suction has been applied to a similar interaction calculation to demonstrate its effect on the separation bubble. The principal conclusion of this paper is that the prediction of transitional separation bubbles over two-dimensional or infinite swept geometries is now possible using the present interacting boundary layer approach.

Experimental and Computational Analysis of Separation Bubble Behavior for Compressible Steady and Oscillatory Flows Over a NACA 0012 Airfoil (M

Experimental and Computational Analysis of Separation Bubble Behavior for Compressible Steady and Oscillatory Flows Over a NACA 0012 Airfoil (M
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 202
Release: 1997
Genre:
ISBN:

Download Experimental and Computational Analysis of Separation Bubble Behavior for Compressible Steady and Oscillatory Flows Over a NACA 0012 Airfoil (M Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

In this thesis, the separation bubble behavior and its effect on the steady and dynamic stall characteristics of a thin airfoil in a compressible flow at a transitional Reynolds number was studied. For such flows, laminar separation occurs near the airfoil leading edge, but turbulent reattachment occurs within a short distance downstream, forming a separation bubble in the underlying region. Two experimental techniques, point diffraction interferometry (PDI) and laser doppler velocimetry (LDV), were used to acquire detailed flowfield information that showed the development of the leading-edge separation bubble and its subsequent bursting at higher angles of attack. The initiation of the stall process from the leading-edge separation bubble as opposed to trailing-edge flow reversal pointed to the need for transitional flow analysis. Both in the boundary layer and Reynolds-averaged, Navier-Stokes (N-S) analysis methods, transition models were incorporated to determine the location and extent of the transition zone that best modeled the measured separation bubble behavior. Computed results for steady flow gave remarkable agreement with the measurements.

A Study of Aerodynamic Control in Stalled Flight Long Laminar Separation Bubble Analysis

A Study of Aerodynamic Control in Stalled Flight Long Laminar Separation Bubble Analysis
Author: Frank A. Dvorak
Publisher:
Total Pages: 76
Release: 1985
Genre: Aerofoils
ISBN:

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This report describes an analysis method for laminar separation bubbles (long or short) on two-dimensional airfoil sections at incidence. A viscous/potential flow iterative procedure was chosen due to its simple and efficient nature. The boundary layer procedure is a finite-difference method, sometimes referred to as the 'Bosx Scheme', and uses the Cebeci-Smith two-layer, eddy viscosity model for turbulence closure. The potential flow calculation in such a way that it gives constant pressure along the surface inside the bubble, The coupled calculation procedure has been applied to the NACA 64A006 airfoil and satisfactory results have been obtained.

Experimental and Computational Analysis of Separation Bubble Behavior for Compressible Steady and Oscillatory Flows Over a NACA 0012 Airfoil (M=0. 3, Re=540,000)

Experimental and Computational Analysis of Separation Bubble Behavior for Compressible Steady and Oscillatory Flows Over a NACA 0012 Airfoil (M=0. 3, Re=540,000)
Author: Robert D. Van Dyken
Publisher:
Total Pages: 202
Release: 1997-03-01
Genre:
ISBN: 9781423571353

Download Experimental and Computational Analysis of Separation Bubble Behavior for Compressible Steady and Oscillatory Flows Over a NACA 0012 Airfoil (M=0. 3, Re=540,000) Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

In this thesis, the separation bubble behavior and its effect on the steady and dynamic stall characteristics of a thin airfoil in a compressible flow at a transitional Reynolds number was studied. For such flows, laminar separation occurs near the airfoil leading edge, but turbulent reattachment occurs within a short distance downstream, forming a separation bubble in the underlying region. Two experimental techniques, point diffraction interferometry (PDI) and laser doppler velocimetry (LDV), were used to acquire detailed flowfield information that showed the development of the leading-edge separation bubble and its subsequent bursting at higher angles of attack. The initiation of the stall process from the leading-edge separation bubble as opposed to trailing-edge flow reversal pointed to the need for transitional flow analysis. Both in the boundary layer and Reynolds-averaged, Navier-Stokes (N-S) analysis methods, transition models were incorporated to determine the location and extent of the transition zone that best modeled the measured separation bubble behavior. Computed results for steady flow gave remarkable agreement with the measurements.