An Outcome Evaluation of the Memphis Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) Training

An Outcome Evaluation of the Memphis Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) Training
Author: Kaitlin Abigail Duckett
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

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The concept of Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) training first began in Memphis and has been implemented nationwide as a means of equipping law enforcement officers with specialized skills for resolving crisis and other encounters involving people with mental illness. This study assessed 54 law enforcement officers on the outcome variable knowledge of de-escalation skills to determine the effectiveness of the Memphis Model & rsquo;s CIT program in equipping officers with this skill. Results revealed significantly higher knowledge of de-escalation skills scores for participants in the experimental group (M = 15.66, SD = 2.16) than for participants in the control group (M = 12.24, SD = 3.02), F(1, 52) = 23.32, p .001, & eta;2 = .31. Furthermore, follow-up analyses revealed significant differences between police officers & rsquo; scores before completion of CIT training (i.e., pre-test scores) (M = 12.00, SD = 2.73) in comparison to post-test scores upon completion of training (M = 16.24, SD = 2.72) for participants in two consecutive weeks of CIT training, as well as a non-significant interaction between de-escalation skill scores and time, F(1, 52) = 1.06, p .05, & eta;p2 = .02, demonstrating that the training was equally effective for participants in both weeks of training. The results of this study validated the Memphis CIT Training Program as an effective model for improving knowledge of de-escalation skills in law enforcement officers.

Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) - Methods for Using Data to Inform Practice: A Step-by-Step Guide

Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) - Methods for Using Data to Inform Practice: A Step-by-Step Guide
Author: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Publisher: Lulu.com
Total Pages: 66
Release: 2019-03-17
Genre: Reference
ISBN: 0359520332

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The Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) program has become a globally recognized model for safely and effectively assisting people with mental and substance use disorders who experience crises in the community. The CIT Model promotes strong community partnerships among law enforcement, behavioral health providers, people with mental and substance use disorders, along with their families and others. While law enforcement agencies have a central role in program development and ongoing operations, a continuum of crisis services available to citizens prior to police involvement is part of the model. These other community services (e.g., mobile crisis teams, crisis phone lines) are essential for avoiding criminal justice system involvement for those with behavioral health challenges ? a goal of CIT programs (Steadman & Morrissette, 2016). CIT is just one part of a robust continuum of behavioral health services for the whole community.

Crisis Intervention Team Training for Law Enforcement: Analyzing the Factors that Influence Verbal De-escalation Skills Knowledge Attainment in the Memphis Model

Crisis Intervention Team Training for Law Enforcement: Analyzing the Factors that Influence Verbal De-escalation Skills Knowledge Attainment in the Memphis Model
Author: Paul M Dunaway
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2019
Genre:
ISBN:

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Crisis intervention team (CIT) training has been proven to be effective at increasing officers knowledge of mental health, improving attitudes toward those with a mental illness, and reducing use of force rates and arrest leading to incarceration of mental health consumers. Prior research has been primarily limited to outcome evaluations of CIT programs. The current study had 105 participants and examined officer-level variables identified in the literature that may affect verbal de-escalation skills knowledge attainment in the Memphis Model of CIT training. This was accomplished through the use of a hierarchal regression analysis. Results of the study found that officers who identified as male and officers who identified as White, scored higher on the De-escalation Skills Scale than their respective counterparts. The findings suggest that these populations may be more effective at utilizing verbal de-escalation skills knowledge during scenarios presented in the Memphis Model of CIT training..

A Mixed-methods Approach to Examining the Memphis Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) Model

A Mixed-methods Approach to Examining the Memphis Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) Model
Author: Megan L. Magers
Publisher:
Total Pages: 266
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN:

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The present study utilized a mixed-methods strategy to examine the effectiveness, diffusion, and institutionalization of the Memphis Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) model. To evaluate the effectiveness of the training component of the CIT model, a panel research design was employed in which a sample of 179 law enforcement officers and 100 correctional officers in nine Florida counties were surveyed on the first day of training (pretest), the last day of training (posttest), and one month following their completion of CIT training (follow-up). These surveys measured the extent to which CIT training achieved several officer-level objectives, including increased knowledge of mental illness and the mental health referral process, improved self-efficacy when responding to mental health crises, and enhanced perceptions of verbal de-escalation skills, mental health services in the community, and the mental health referral process. The results of these surveys revealed officers experienced a statistically significant increase on every measure of training effectiveness between the pretest and posttest data collection points.

Modern Community Mental Health

Modern Community Mental Health
Author: Kenneth Yeager
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 642
Release: 2013-03-21
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0199798060

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This is the first truly interdisciplinary book that examines how professionals work together within community mental health. It takes into account the key concepts of community mental health and combines them with current technology to develop an effective formula that redefines the community mental health practice.

The Image of Madness

The Image of Madness
Author: J. Guimón
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Total Pages: 260
Release: 1999
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3805568460

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Negative moral judgements seem to have been a constant fixture in the way societies and cultures have regarded groups displaying deviant behavior. This is particularly true of the mentally ill. Stereotypes are most ingrained for mental pathologies with heightened visibility in society, such as schizophrenia. Preconceived notions about danger, occult powers and mysterious malevolence which hover over the illness, contribute to the total debasement of the patient. Persons suffering from other forms of mental illness are stigmatized to a lesser degree. But the threat is real that labeling will extend to every endeavor linked to mental illness: care facilities, professionals, therapies in general and psychotropic medication in particular. Lay belief in the existence of important side-effects to this medication and public fears about the risk of addiction form the basis of very restricted, or even hostile, attitudes towards it and result in weak compliance. Inversely, psychotherapy now seems widely accepted and different forms of intervention have contributed to de-stigmatizing psychiatric illness and to stop the exclusion of patients. This book is of interest not only to psychiatrists, but also to mental health workers, psychologists, social scientists and social workers who wish to alter common precepts and prejudices regarding psychiatric disorders.

Decriminalizing Mental Illness

Decriminalizing Mental Illness
Author: Katherine Warburton
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 411
Release: 2021-01-07
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1108826954

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An in-depth examination of the factors contributing to the criminalization of mental illness and strategies to combat them.

Ill-equipped

Ill-equipped
Author: Sasha Abramsky
Publisher:
Total Pages: 230
Release: 2003
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:

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Recommendations -- Background -- Who are the mentally ill in prison? -- Mental illness and women prisoners -- Systems in transition -- Difficulties mentally ill prisoners face coping in prison -- Inadequate responses and abuses by correctional staff -- Inadequate mental health treatment in prisons -- Insufficient provision of specialized facilities for seriously ill prisoners -- Case study: Alabama, a system in crisis -- Mentally ill prisoners and segregation -- Suicide and self-mutilation -- Failure to provide discharge services -- Legal standards.

The Power to Arrest

The Power to Arrest
Author: Robin S. Engel
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 163
Release: 2019-07-06
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 3030170543

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This insightful volume examines key research questions concerning police decision to arrest as well as police-led diversion. The authors critically evaluate the tentative answers that empirical evidence provides to those questions, and suggest areas for future inquiry. Nearly seven decades of empirical study have provided extensive knowledge regarding police use of arrest. However, this research highlights important gaps in our understanding of factors that shape police decision-making and what is required to alter current police practice. Reviewing this research base, this brief takes stock of what is known empirically about all aspects related to the use of arrests, providing important insights on the knowledge needed to make evidence-based policy decisions moving forward. With the potential to better impact policy and programs for alternatives to arrest, this brief will appeal to researchers and practitioners in evidence-based policing and police decision-making, as well as those interested in alternatives to arrest and related fields such as public policy.