An investigation into mechanisms of flame propagation in gases
| Author | : Felix Jiri Weinberg |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 1954 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
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An Investigation Into Mechanisms Of Flame Propagation In Gases
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Introduction to Physics and Chemistry of Combustion
| Author | : Michael A. Liberman |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 368 |
| Release | : 2010-03-14 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3540787593 |
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Most of the material covered in this book deals with the fundamentals of chemistry and physics of key processes and fundamental mechanisms for various combustion and combustion related phenomena in gaseous combustible mixture. It provides the reader with basic knowledge of burning processes and mechanisms of reaction wave propagation. The combustion of a gas mixture (flame, explosion, detonation) is necessarily accompanied by motion of the gas. The process of combustion is therefore not only a chemical phenomenon but also one of gas dynamics. The material selection focuses on the gas phase and with premixed gas combustion. Premixed gas combustion is of practical importance in engines, modern gas turbine and explosions, where the fuel and air are essentially premixed, and combustion occurs by the propagation of a front separating unburned mixture from fully burned mixture. Since premixed combustion is the most fundamental and potential for practical applications, the emphasis in the present work is be placed on regimes of premixed combustion. This text is intended for graduate students of different specialties, including physics, chemistry, mechanical engineering, computer science, mathematics and astrophysics.
Combustion Phenomena
| Author | : Jozef Jarosinski |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 236 |
| Release | : 2009-02-12 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0849384095 |
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Extensively using experimental and numerical illustrations, CombustionPhenomena: Selected Mechanisms of Flame Formation, Propagation, and Extinction provides a comprehensive survey of the fundamental processes of flame formation, propagation, and extinction. Taking you through the stages of combustion, leading experts visually display, mathematically explain, and clearly theorize on important physical topics of combustion. After a historical introduction to the field, they discuss combustion chemistry, flammability limits, and spark ignition. They also study counterflow twin-flame configuration, flame in a vortex core, the propagation characteristics of edge flames, instabilities, and tulip flames. In addition, the book describes flame extinction in narrow channels, global quenching of premixed flames by turbulence, counterflow premixed flame extinction limits, the interaction of flames with fluids in rotating vessels, and turbulent flames. The final chapter explores diffusion flames as well as combustion in spark- and compression-ignition engines. It also examines the transition from deflagration to detonation, along with the detonation wave structure. With downloadable resources of images that beautifully illustrate a range of combustion phenomena, this book facilitates a practical understanding of the processes occurring in the conception, spread, and extinguishment of a flame. It will help you on your way to finding solutions to real issues encountered in transportation, power generation, industrial processes, chemical engineering, and fire and explosion hazards.
Flashback Mechanisms in Lean Premixed Gas Turbine Combustion
| Author | : Ali Cemal Benim |
| Publisher | : Academic Press |
| Total Pages | : 134 |
| Release | : 2014-12-01 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 0128008261 |
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Blending fuels with hydrogen offers the potential to reduce NOx and CO2 emissions in gas turbines, but doing so introduces potential new problems such as flashback. Flashback can lead to thermal overload and destruction of hardware in the turbine engine, with potentially expensive consequences. The little research on flashback that is available is fragmented. Flashback Mechanisms in Lean Premixed Gas Turbine Combustion by Ali Cemal Benim will address not only the overall issue of the flashback phenomenon, but also the issue of fragmented and incomplete research. Presents a coherent review of flame flashback (a classic problem in premixed combustion) and its connection with the growing trend of popularity of more-efficient hydrogen-blend fuels Begins with a brief review of industrial gas turbine combustion technology Covers current environmental and economic motivations for replacing natural gas with hydrogen-blend fuels
Investigation of Flame Propagation Characteristics in Layered Gas Mixtures
| Author | : Israel Liebman |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 44 |
| Release | : 1968 |
| Genre | : Flame |
| ISBN | : |
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Handbook of Explosion Prevention and Protection
| Author | : Martin Hattwig |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 718 |
| Release | : 2008-01-08 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3527612475 |
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The new definitive reference in the field. Between them, the renowned team of editors and authors have amassed unparalleled experience at such institutes as BAM, PTB, Pittsburgh National Institute for Occupational Health and Safety, BASF AG, and the University of Göttingen. In this work -- the first of its kind for 35 years -- they describe in detail those measures that prevent or limit industrial explosions and the damage so caused. They cover various preventative methods, as well as the current state of technology combined with data gained through experimentation. This handbook offers operational, planning, design and safety engineers working in industry, government agencies and professional associations in-depth knowledge of the scientific and technical basics, allowing them to apply explosion protection according to any given situation.
Nonsteady Flame Propagation
| Author | : George H. Markstein |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 339 |
| Release | : 2014-12-02 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1483221628 |
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Nonsteady Flame Propagation provides information pertinent to flame propagation in gaseous media. This book focuses on linearized treatments and the comparison of their results with experimental observations. Organized into nine chapters, this book begins with an overview of the challenge of nonlinear problems and examines the essentially nonlinear character of the flame phenomena, which has been artificially suppressed in analyses by the use of linearized perturbation treatments. This text then summarizes the development regarding rocket-shaped burners. Other chapters consider the advantages as well as the limitations of linearized analyses. This book discusses as well a general treatment of the discontinuous-flame-front model and summarizes the results of studies of burner that use secondary air. The final chapter deals with re-examining the possibilities of using pulsating combustion in propulsion or in other applications. This book is a valuable resource for chemical engineers, chemists, scientists, and research workers.
A Summary of the Status of Research on the Mechanism of Combustion
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 68 |
| Release | : 1946 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
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The purpose of the report is 'to provide a survey of information available on chemical reactions which may be of interest for rocket and ram-jet propulsion systems; information is particularly desired on studies leading to the elucidation of mechanisms of gas-phase oxidation reactions, including investigations of the initiation of reaction, explosion limits, flame propagation and stability, nature of reaction intermediates, and of accelerating and inhibiting agents.'
Key Factors of Combustion
| Author | : Nikolai M. Rubtsov |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 250 |
| Release | : 2016-11-13 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 331945997X |
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This book summarizes the main advances in the mechanisms of combustion processes. It focuses on the analysis of kinetic mechanisms of gas combustion processes and experimental investigation into the interrelation of kinetics and gas dynamics in gas combustion. The book is complimentary to the one previously published, The Modes of Gaseous Combustion.
Combustion
| Author | : J. Warnatz |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 389 |
| Release | : 2006-09-23 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 3540453636 |
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This book provides a rigorous treatment of the coupling of chemical reactions and fluid flow. Combustion-specific topics of chemistry and fluid mechanics are considered and tools described for the simulation of combustion processes. This edition is completely restructured. Mathematical Formulae and derivations as well as the space-consuming reaction mechanisms have been replaced from the text to appendix. A new chapter discusses the impact of combustion processes on the atmosphere, the chapter on auto-ignition is extended to combustion in Otto- and Diesel-engines, and the chapters on heterogeneous combustion and on soot formation are heavily revised.
