An Intelligent Energy Management System for Charging of Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles at a Municipal Parking Deck

An Intelligent Energy Management System for Charging of Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles at a Municipal Parking Deck
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Total Pages:
Release: 2004
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There is a need to address potential problems due to the emergence of technologies that will affect the utility industry in a time horizon of less than 20 years. One such technology is the plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV); the emergence of these vehicles in the marketplace poses a potential threat to the existing power grid. With a large number of these vehicles ÃØâ'ƠËœplugged-inÃØâ'Ơâ"Ø for charging, in the absence of control over the power drawn, the additional load can result in grid instabilities and disruptions. As a solution to alleviate such a situation and to allow for smooth integration of PHEVs into the grid, an ÃØâ'ƠÅ"intelligent energy management systemÃØâ'ƠÂ (iEMS) is proposed in this thesis. The iEMS intelligently allocates power to the vehicle battery chargers through real time monitoring and control, to ensure optimal usage of available power, charging time and grid stability. The research presented here provides the conceptualization of the system architecture and the definition of its components, their attributes and interactions. A Simulink based simulator incorporating the dynamics of the real world scenario at a municipal parking deck with random plug-in/out times and varying initial states of charge is presented. A mathematical framework is provided for developing the iEMS algorithm for the optimal power allocation strategy under utility power constraints; taking into consideration the vehicle battery parameters and user preferences. The formulation and solution of the optimization is also proposed for a chosen objective function followed by the presentation of simulation results. The thesis concludes with the description of an experimental setup consisting of a Labview based GUI along with ZigBee communication nodes which is a first step towards validating the system performance in a real-world deployment.

Plug In Electric Vehicles in Smart Grids

Plug In Electric Vehicles in Smart Grids
Author: Sumedha Rajakaruna
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 355
Release: 2014-11-29
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 981287299X

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This book focuses on the state of the art in worldwide research on applying optimization approaches to intelligently control charging and discharging of batteries of Plug-in Electric Vehicles (PEVs) in smart grids. Network constraints, cost considerations, the number and penetration level of PEVs, utilization of PEVs by their owners, ancillary services, load forecasting, risk analysis, etc. are all different criteria considered by the researchers in developing mathematical based equations which represent the presence of PEVs in electric networks. Different objective functions can be defined and different optimization methods can be utilized to coordinate the performance of PEVs in smart grids. This book will be an excellent resource for anyone interested in grasping the current state of applying different optimization techniques and approaches that can manage the presence of PEVs in smart grids.

PV Charging and Storage for Electric Vehicles

PV Charging and Storage for Electric Vehicles
Author: Pavol Bauer
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 170
Release: 2021-09-02
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3036501045

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Electric vehicles are only ‘green’ as long as the source of electricity is ‘green’ as well. At the same time, renewable power production suffers from diurnal and seasonal variations, creating the need for energy storage technology. Moreover, overloading and voltage problems are expected in the distributed network due to the high penetration of distributed generation and increased power demand from the charging of electric vehicles. The energy and mobility transition hence calls for novel technological innovations in the field of sustainable electric mobility powered from renewable energy. This Special Issue focuses on recent advances in technology for PV charging and storage for electric vehicles.

Advances in Metaheuristics

Advances in Metaheuristics
Author: Timothy Ganesan
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 182
Release: 2016-11-28
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1315297639

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Advances in Metaheuristics: Applications in Engineering Systems provides details on current approaches utilized in engineering optimization. It gives a comprehensive background on metaheuristic applications, focusing on main engineering sectors such as energy, process, and materials. It discusses topics such as algorithmic enhancements and performance measurement approaches, and provides insights into the implementation of metaheuristic strategies to multi-objective optimization problems. With this book, readers can learn to solve real-world engineering optimization problems effectively using the appropriate techniques from emerging fields including evolutionary and swarm intelligence, mathematical programming, and multi-objective optimization. The ten chapters of this book are divided into three parts. The first part discusses three industrial applications in the energy sector. The second focusses on process optimization and considers three engineering applications: optimization of a three-phase separator, process plant, and a pre-treatment process. The third and final part of this book covers industrial applications in material engineering, with a particular focus on sand mould-systems. It also includes discussions on the potential improvement of algorithmic characteristics via strategic algorithmic enhancements. This book helps fill the existing gap in literature on the implementation of metaheuristics in engineering applications and real-world engineering systems. It will be an important resource for engineers and decision-makers selecting and implementing metaheuristics to solve specific engineering problems.

Sustainable Interdependent Networks

Sustainable Interdependent Networks
Author: M. Hadi Amini
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 290
Release: 2018-02-23
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319744127

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This book focuses on the theory and application of interdependent networks. The contributors consider the influential networks including power and energy networks, transportation networks, and social networks. The first part of the book provides the next generation sustainability framework as well as a comprehensive introduction of smart cities with special emphasis on energy, communication, data analytics and transportation. The second part offers solutions to performance and security challenges of developing interdependent networks in terms of networked control systems, scalable computation platforms, and dynamic social networks. The third part examines the role of electric vehicles in the future of sustainable interdependent networks. The fourth and last part of this volume addresses the promises of control and management techniques for the future power grids.

Sustainable Infrastructure: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice

Sustainable Infrastructure: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice
Author: Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 1044
Release: 2019-11-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1799809498

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The continued growth of any nation depends largely on the development of their built infrastructures and communities. By creating stable infrastructures, countries can more easily thrive in competitive international markets. Sustainable Infrastructure: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice examines sustainable development through the lens of transportation, waste management, land use planning, and governance. Highlighting a range of topics such as sustainable development, transportation planning, and regional and urban infrastructure planning, this publication is an ideal reference source for engineers, planners, government officials, developers, policymakers, legislators, researchers, academicians, and graduate-level students seeking current research on the latest trends in sustainable infrastructure.

Eco-friendly Innovations in Electricity Transmission and Distribution Networks

Eco-friendly Innovations in Electricity Transmission and Distribution Networks
Author: Jean-Luc Bessede
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 453
Release: 2014-11-27
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1782420193

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Electricity transmission and distribution (T&D) networks carry electricity from generation sites to demand sites. With the increasing penetration of decentralised and renewable energy systems, in particular variable power sources such as wind turbines, and the rise in demand-side technologies, the importance of innovative products has never been greater. Eco-design approaches and standards in this field are aimed at improving the performance as well as the overall sustainability of T&D network equipment. This multidisciplinary reference provides coverage of developments and lessons-learned in the fields of eco-design of innovation from product-specific issues to system approaches, including case studies featuring problem-solving methodologies applicable to electricity transmission and distribution networks. Discusses key environmental issues and methodologies for eco-design, and applies this to development of equipment for electricity transmission and distribution. Provides analysis of using and assessing advanced equipment for wind energy systems. Includes reviews of the energy infrastructure for demand-side management in the US and Scandinavia.

Handbook of Research on Modern Optimization Algorithms and Applications in Engineering and Economics

Handbook of Research on Modern Optimization Algorithms and Applications in Engineering and Economics
Author: Vasant, Pandian
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 999
Release: 2016-03-08
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1466696451

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Modern optimization approaches have attracted many research scientists, decision makers and practicing researchers in recent years as powerful intelligent computational techniques for solving several complex real-world problems. The Handbook of Research on Modern Optimization Algorithms and Applications in Engineering and Economics highlights the latest research innovations and applications of algorithms designed for optimization applications within the fields of engineering, IT, and economics. Focusing on a variety of methods and systems as well as practical examples, this book is a significant resource for graduate-level students, decision makers, and researchers in both public and private sectors who are seeking research-based methods for modeling uncertain real-world problems. .

Proceedings of the Seventh International Scientific Conference “Intelligent Information Technologies for Industry” (IITI’23)

Proceedings of the Seventh International Scientific Conference “Intelligent Information Technologies for Industry” (IITI’23)
Author: Sergey Kovalev
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 444
Release: 2023-10-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3031437896

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This book contains the works connected with the key advances in Industrial Artificial Intelligence presented at IITI 2023, the Seventh International Scientific Conference on Intelligent Information Technologies for Industry held on September 25-30, 2023 in St. Petersburg, Russia. The works were written by the experts in the field of applied artificial intelligence including topics such as Machine Learning, Explainable AI, Decision-Making, Fuzzy Logic, Multi-Agent and Bioinspired Systems. The following industrial application domains were touched: railway automation, cyber security, intelligent medical systems, navigation and energetic systems. The editors believe that this book will be helpful for all scientists and engineers interested in the modern state of applied artificial intelligence.