BRANZIAQ

BRANZIAQ
Author: D. M. Ramoo
Publisher:
Total Pages: 29
Release: 2010
Genre: Air quality management
ISBN:

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Better IAQ Through Integrating Design Tools for the HVACindustry

Better IAQ Through Integrating Design Tools for the HVACindustry
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2000
Genre:
ISBN:

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There is currently no effective combination of interoperable design tools to cover all critical aspects of the HVAC design process. Existing design tools are separately available, but require expertise and operating time that is beyond the scope of a normal design project. For example, energy analysis and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) tools are not used in practical design, leading to poor indoor air quality and/or unnecessary energy consumption in buildings. A prototype integrated software tool for demonstration, process mapping and proof-of-concept purposes was developed under a new international, Finland/USA jointly funded development project BildIT. Individual design tools were simplified and adapted to specific applications and also integrated so that they can be used in a timely and effective manner by the designer. The core of the prototype linked together an architectural CAD system, a 3D space model, a CFD program and a building energy simulation program and it utilizes real product data from manufacturer's software. Also the complex building design, construction, maintenance and retrofit processes were mapped to get a template for the structure of the integrated design tool.

Modeling Indoor Air Pollution

Modeling Indoor Air Pollution
Author: Darrell W. Pepper
Publisher: Imperial College Press
Total Pages: 361
Release: 2009
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1848163258

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Emission of pollutants and their accumulation due to poor ventilation and air exchange are serious problems currently under investigation by many researchers. Of particular concern are issues involving air quality within buildings. Toxic fumes and airborne diseases are known to produce undesirable odors, eye and nose irritations, sickness, and occasionally death. Other products such as tobacco smoke and carbon monoxide can also have serious health effects on people exposed to a poorly ventilated environment; studies indicate that indirect or passive smoking can also lead to lung cancer.Design for prevention or remediation of indoor air pollution requires expertise in optimizing geometrical configurations; knowledge of HVAC systems, perceived or expected contaminants and source locations; and economics. Much of the design concept involves ways in which to optimize the benefits or balance the advantages and disadvantages of various configurations and equipment. The fact that a room or building will conceivably become contaminated is generally an accepted fact OCo to what extent indoor air pollution will become critical is not really known until it happens.A series of numerical models that run in MATLAB are described in the text and placed on the Web. These models include the finite difference method, finite volume method, finite element method, the boundary element method, particle-in-cell, meshless methods, and lagrangian particle transport. In addition, all example problems can be run using COMSOL, a commercial finite-element-based computer code with a great deal of flexibility and application. By accessing AutoCad ICES or DWG file structures, COMSOL permits a building floor plan to be captured and the interior walls discretized into elements.

Indoor Air Quality: Combining Humidity with Construction Moisture

Indoor Air Quality: Combining Humidity with Construction Moisture
Author: Patrick Amissah Ken
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 212
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN: 9783848433698

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This book presents an analytical tool for the assessment of Indoor Air Quality within the building environment.Application of the HAM(Heat, Air and Moisture)tranfer model and the CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics)model in a combinational mode is highlighted. It provides also an overview on the resolution of interfacial moisture desorption and absorption problems within the building enclosure in general and in tropical climates in particular. It offers an intergrated design and analysis approach towards the resolution of real world hygrothermal problems in buildings.This is an invaluable text for students of Architecture and Building Engineering in the Universities and Polytechnics as well as for Professional Engineers and Architects engaged in the solution of hygrothermal related problems towards the assurance of acceptable conditions for an optimum Indoor Air Quality. In conclusion, the book is design to serve as a doorway to higher levels of studies in Environmental physics/Building Climatology.

Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning

Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning
Author: Angui Li
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 623
Release: 2013-09-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3642395783

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Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning is based on the 8th International Symposium of the same name (ISHVAC2013), which took place in Xi’an on October 19-21, 2013. The conference series was initiated at Tsinghua University in 1991 and has since become the premier international HVAC conference initiated in China, playing a significant part in the development of HVAC and indoor environmental research and industry around the world. This international conference provided an exclusive opportunity for policy-makers, designers, researchers, engineers and managers to share their experience. Considering the recent attention on building energy consumption and indoor environments, ISHVAC2013 provided a global platform for discussing recent research on and developments in different aspects of HVAC systems and components, with a focus on building energy consumption, energy efficiency and indoor environments. These categories span a broad range of topics, and the proceedings provide readers with a good general overview of recent advances in different aspects of HVAC systems and related research. As such, they offer a unique resource for further research and a valuable source of information for those interested in the subject. The proceedings are intended for researchers, engineers and graduate students in the fields of Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC), indoor environments, energy systems, and building information and management. Angui Li works at Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Yingxin Zhu works at Tsinghua University and Yuguo Li works at The University of Hong Kong.

Building Performance Simulation for Design and Operation

Building Performance Simulation for Design and Operation
Author: Jan L.M. Hensen
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 958
Release: 2019-04-24
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 0429688539

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When used appropriately, building performance simulation has the potential to reduce the environmental impact of the built environment, to improve indoor quality and productivity, as well as to facilitate future innovation and technological progress in construction. Since publication of the first edition of Building Performance Simulation for Design and Operation, the discussion has shifted from a focus on software features to a new agenda, which centres on the effectiveness of building performance simulation in building life cycle processes. This new edition provides a unique and comprehensive overview of building performance simulation for the complete building life cycle from conception to demolition, and from a single building to district level. It contains new chapters on building information modelling, occupant behaviour modelling, urban physics modelling, urban building energy modelling and renewable energy systems modelling. This new edition keeps the same chapter structure throughout including learning objectives, chapter summaries and assignments. Moreover, the book: • Provides unique insights into the techniques of building performance modelling and simulation and their application to performance-based design and operation of buildings and the systems which service them. • Provides readers with the essential concepts of computational support of performance-based design and operation. • Provides examples of how to use building simulation techniques for practical design, management and operation, their limitations and future direction. It is primarily intended for building and systems designers and operators, and postgraduate architectural, environmental or mechanical engineering students.

Modelling Methods for Energy in Buildings

Modelling Methods for Energy in Buildings
Author: Chris Underwood
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 312
Release: 2008-04-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1405153008

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Climate change mitigation and sustainable practices are now at the top of political and technical agendas. Environmental system modelling provides a way of appraising options and this book will make a significant contribution to the uptake of such systems. It provides knowledge of the principles involved in modelling systems, builds confidence amongst designers and offers a broad perspective of the potential of these new technologies. The aim of the book is to provide an understanding of the concepts and principles behind predictive modelling methods; review progress in the development of the modelling software available; and explore modelling in building design through international case studies based on real design problems.

Computational Fluid Dynamics for Built and Natural Environments

Computational Fluid Dynamics for Built and Natural Environments
Author: Zhiqiang (John) Zhai
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 263
Release: 2019-08-24
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9813298200

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This book introduces readers to the fundamentals of simulating and analyzing built and natural environments using the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) method. CFD offers a powerful tool for dealing with various scientific and engineering problems and is widely used in diverse industries. This book focuses on the most important aspects of applying CFD to the study of urban, buildings, and indoor and outdoor environments. Following the logical procedure used to prepare a CFD simulation, the book covers e.g. the governing equations, boundary conditions, numerical methods, modeling of different fluid flows, and various turbulence models. Furthermore, it demonstrates how CFD can be applied to solve a range of engineering problems, providing detailed hands-on exercises on air and water flow, heat transfer, and pollution dispersion problems that typically arise in the study of buildings and environments. The book also includes practical guidance on analyzing and reporting CFD results, as well as writing CFD reports/papers.