An Experimental Investigation of Unsteady Separation Shock Wave Motion in a Plume-induced, Separated Flowfield

An Experimental Investigation of Unsteady Separation Shock Wave Motion in a Plume-induced, Separated Flowfield
Author: Russell Jay Shaw
Publisher:
Total Pages: 852
Release: 1995
Genre:
ISBN:

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An experimental investigation of the unsteady separation shock wave motion in plume-induced, boundary layer separated (PIBLS) flowfields has been conducted. The PIBLS flowfields were created in a blowdown-type wind tunnel designed specifically to produce PIBLS in a planar, two-stream, supersonic flow. In this unique wind tunnel, separation of the freestream boundary layer upstream of the base plane was accomplished by utilizing an angle-induced separation geometry in the wind tunnel design in addition to operating the wind tunnel at jet-to-freestream static pressure ratios (JSPRs) greater than unity. In essence, the wind tunnel design consisted of a Mach 1.5 inner-jet flow angled at 40 degrees with respect to a Mach 2.5 freestream flow in the presence of a 0.5-inch thick base height. By throttling the stagnation pressure of the inner-jet flow, PIBLS flowfields, with nominal separation point locations ranging from two (JSPR $approx$ 1.7) to six (JSPR $approx$ 2.3) or more boundary layer thicknesses upstream of the base plane, were produced in the wind tunnel. The separation process associated with all of these PIBLS flowfields was observed by flow visualization techniques to be unsteady, and the separation shock wave that accompanied the separation process was found to exhibit large-scale (on the order of the incoming boundary layer thickness) motion in the streamwise direction. The primary objective of the current research program was to understand the unsteady characteristics of the separation shock wave motion present in the PIBLS flowfields by obtaining and analyzing detailed, non-intrusive experimental data including flow visualization photographs, surface flow visualization patterns, mean static pressure measurements, and instantaneous pressure fluctuation measurements throughout the region of shock wave motion (called the intermittent region). Since the vast majority of the statistical properties of the shock wave motion were computed from the fast-response pressure transducer measurements, the instantaneous pressure fluctuation measurements were of primary importance in the study. In recent years, similar measurements have been used to characterize the unsteady separation shock wave motion in shock wave boundary/layer interactions (SWBLIs) produced by solid boundary protuberances (i.e., compression ramps, circular cylinders, sharp- and blunt-edged fins, etc.). However, such data are virtually nonexistent in a plume-induced interaction and, therefore, the current data are quite unique. From standard time series and conditional analysis methods applied to the pressure fluctuation measurements, the statistical properties of the shock wave motion were determined over the intermittent region. The shock wave motion was found to be responsible for producing large pressure fluctuations over the intermittent region in these PIBLS flowfields. The standard deviation of the pressure fluctuations, when nondimensionalized by the local mean pressure, reached a maximum value of 0.22 near the middle of the intermittent region. The strength of the unsteady shock wave motion, determined as the ratio of the maximum standard deviation of the pressure fluctuations over the intermittent region to the mean pressure difference across the intermittent region, was calculated to be 0.43 for the current PIBLS flowfields. Both of these quantities demonstrate that the unsteady pressure loading caused by the shock wave motion has essentially the same magnitude in plume-induced separated flowfields as in SWBLI flowfields produced by solid boundary protuberances.

Unsteady Effects of Shock Wave induced Separation

Unsteady Effects of Shock Wave induced Separation
Author: Piotr Doerffer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 350
Release: 2010-11-25
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3642030041

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This volume contains description of experimental and numerical results obtained in the UFAST project. The goal of the project was to generate experiment data bank providing unsteady characteristics of the shock boundary layer interaction. The experiments concerned basic-reference cases and the cases with application of flow control devices. Obtained new data bank have been used for the comparison with available simulation techniques, starting from RANS, through URANS, LES and hybrid RANS-LES methods. New understanding of flow physics as well as ability of different numerical methods in the prediction of such unsteady flow phenomena will be discussed.

Unsteady Effects of Shock Wave Induced Separation

Unsteady Effects of Shock Wave Induced Separation
Author: Piotr Doerffer
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 364
Release: 2016-05-01
Genre:
ISBN: 9783662505892

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This volume contains description of experimental and numerical results obtained in the UFAST project. The goal of the project was to generate experiment data bank providing unsteady characteristics of the shock boundary layer interaction. The experiments concerned basic-reference cases and the cases with application of flow control devices. Obtained new data bank have been used for the comparison with available simulation techniques, starting from RANS, through URANS, LES and hybrid RANS-LES methods. New understanding of flow physics as well as ability of different numerical methods in the prediction of such unsteady flow phenomena will be discussed.

Experimental Investigation of Upstream Boundary Layer Acceleration on Unsteadiness of Shock-Induced Separation

Experimental Investigation of Upstream Boundary Layer Acceleration on Unsteadiness of Shock-Induced Separation
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 23
Release: 2003
Genre:
ISBN:

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This project was aimed at understanding the fundamental cause of the low frequency unsteadiness present in shock-induced turbulent separated flows. A new multi-camera, multi-laser PIV system was used to capture wide-field images of the velocity field in a Mach 2 compression ramp interaction. The PIV was acquired simultaneously with fast-response pressure measurements to identify the shock-foot location at the same time that the PIV data were captured. The measurements showed that the global structure of the interaction was substantially different depending on the location of the separation shock foot. For example, when the shock is upstream, the scale of the separated flow, the velocity fluctuations and the domain of perturbed flow, are all substantially larger than when the shock-foot is located downstream. Most importantly, a clear correlation was observed between the thickness and velocity profile in the upstream boundary layer and the shock foot position. A new technique for measuring the upstream boundary layer acceleration by using two-frame time-sequenced PIV was also developed. This involved developing new hardware and software tools, and conducting preliminary calibration experiments. This work has shown the feasibility of correlating the upstream acceleration to the shock motion and these measurements will be made in future work.

AIAA Journal

AIAA Journal
Author: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Publisher:
Total Pages: 1312
Release: 2000
Genre: Aeronautics
ISBN:

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Flow Visualization

Flow Visualization
Author: Alexander J. Smits
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 442
Release: 2012
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 184816792X

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This is the 2nd edition of the book, Flow Visualization: Techniques and Examples, which was published by Imperial College Press in 2000. Many of the chapters have been revised and updated to take into consideration recent changes in a number of flow visualization and measurement techniques, including an updated high quality flow gallery. Unique among similar publications, this book focuses on the practical rather than theoretical aspects. Obtaining high quality flow visualization results is, in many ways, more of an art than a science, and experience plays a key deciding role. The depth and breadth of the material will make this book invaluable to readers of all levels of experience in the field.

Research in Progress

Research in Progress
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 302
Release: 1992
Genre: Military research
ISBN:

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The Shape of the Flow Separation Zone Induced by the Incidence of a Three-dimensional Shock Wave on a Plate with Turbulent Boundary Layer

The Shape of the Flow Separation Zone Induced by the Incidence of a Three-dimensional Shock Wave on a Plate with Turbulent Boundary Layer
Author: Yu A. Panov
Publisher:
Total Pages: 16
Release: 1969
Genre:
ISBN:

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The results of an experimental investigation of the structure of a separated flow on a flat plate in the region of a three-dimensional shock wave - turbulent boundary layer interaction are presented for free-stream Mach number equal to 3 and Reynolds number Re equals 1.8 x 10(superscript 7). The aim of the investigation is to clarify the general principles governing three-dimensional separated flows induced by the intersection of shock waves formed by obstacles on the body surface with the boundary layer, and to supplement the scarce data available up to now. A schematic presentation of the flow pattern is given. The relationship between the characteristic geometric dimensions of the separation zone and the intensity of the incident shock wave is studied. A comparison is made between two- and three-dimensional cases. (Author).