Experimental Investigation of the Effects of Viscosity on the Drag of Bodies of Revolution at a Mach Number of 1.5

Experimental Investigation of the Effects of Viscosity on the Drag of Bodies of Revolution at a Mach Number of 1.5
Author: Dean R. Chapman
Publisher:
Total Pages: 92
Release: 1947
Genre: Aerodynamics
ISBN:

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Summary: Tests were conducted to determine the effects of viscosity on the drag and base pressure characteristics of various bodies of revolution at a Mach number of 1.5. The models were tested both with smooth surfaces and with roughness added to evaluate the effects of Reynolds number for both laminar and turbulent boundary layers. The principal geometric variables investigated were after-body shape and length-diameter ratio. For most models, force tests and base pressure measurements were made over a range of Reynolds numbers, based on model length, from 0.6 million to 5.0 millions. Schlieren photographs were used to analyze the effects of viscosity on flow separation and shock-wave configuration near the base and to verify the condition of the boundary layer as deduced from force tests. The results are discussed and compared with theoretical calculations.

Hydrodynamics Around Cylindrical Structures

Hydrodynamics Around Cylindrical Structures
Author: Jorgen Fredsoe
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 550
Release: 1997-03-17
Genre:
ISBN: 981449805X

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This book discusses the subject of wave/current flow around a cylinder, the forces induced on the cylinder by the flow, and the vibration pattern of slender structures in a marine environment.The primary aim of the book is to describe the flow pattern and the resulting load which develops when waves or current meet a cylinder. Attention is paid to the special case of a circular cylinder. The development in the forces is related to the various flow patterns and is discussed in detail. Regular as well as irregular waves are considered, and special cases like wall proximities (pipelines) are also investigated.The book is intended for MSc students with some experience in basic fluid mechanics and for PhD students.

Experiments on the Lift and Drag of Spheres Suspended in a Low Reynolds No. Poiseuille Flow

Experiments on the Lift and Drag of Spheres Suspended in a Low Reynolds No. Poiseuille Flow
Author: S. Small
Publisher:
Total Pages: 59
Release: 1963
Genre:
ISBN:

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An experimental investigation of the fluid dynamic forces on spheres suspended in a Poiseuille flow was performed. Small spheres of polystyrene, nylon, and lucite, having diameters ranging from 0.0610 inches to 0.1257 inches were suspended in Poiseuille flows in a 0.419 inch diameter tube. Variations in particle size and density, the fluid properties, and the angle of inclination of the tube, resulted in a sphere Reynolds number (based on particle diameter and approach velocity) ranging from 80 to 250. The results are presented as curves which include the coefficients of lift and drag plotted versus Reynolds number and a dimensionless shear parameter. Existing theory and experiment are carefully reviewed and compared with the experimental results. It was found that results valid in the Stokes regime cannot be successfully extrapolated into the higher Reynolds number range investigated. New qualitative relationships are suggested: (1) that the drag of a displaced sphere is the sum of centerline and displacement effects, and (2) that the lift has a square dependency upon the shear. (Author).

NBS Special Publication

NBS Special Publication
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 248
Release: 1965
Genre: Weights and measures
ISBN:

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