Alcohol Use Among Latina/o Adolescents

Alcohol Use Among Latina/o Adolescents
Author: Farin Bakhtiari
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2021
Genre:
ISBN:
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Immigration is a radical change in context, which can take place for the sake of children to improve their life quality. In the U.S., approximately one in four individuals are members of immigrant families, and Latinos are one of the largest immigrant groups (Trevelyan et al., 2016). Latino individuals in the U.S. display relatively high rates of high-risk drinking and can suffer health or social consequences of alcohol use or alcohol use disorders as a result (Chartier & Caetano, 2010; Miech et al., 2018; Spillane et al., 2020). Families and peers are two primary contexts influencing Latino adolescents' substance use in general (Parsai et al, 2009; Pereyra & Bean, 2017), but Latino adolescents in immigrant families may specifically experience immigration-related stressors that can influence their families' dynamics, and, in turn, their alcohol use either directly (Salas-Wright & Schwartz, 2019) or indirectly through peers given that the family and peer contexts are interconnected (Paat, 2013). The three dissertation studies presented here explored the effects of general and immigration-related family conflict on Latino youth’s alcohol use while considering the potential mediating role of friends' alcohol use. In Study 1, I used data from 872 Latino adolescents who participated in the national study of Monitoring the Future, who were followed from the age of 18 to 30. I examined general parent-child conflict in relation to Latino adolescents’ and young adults’ alcohol use and alcohol use trajectories and the potential mediating role of friends' alcohol use. The results showed that general parent-child conflict was indirectly— through friends' alcohol use—associated with annual alcohol use in 12th grade but not with 12th grade binge drinking. The links to the trajectories were limited and complex, and they are explained in Study 1. For Study 2, I moved beyond general parent-child conflict through a three-phase scale-development study that included 12 Latino young adults for focus groups and item generation, 353 Latino young adults for survey data and psychometric evaluation, and 10 Latino adolescents for semi-structured interviews and feedback on items. Study 2 resulted in two subscales for the measure assessing immigration-related parent-child conflict (i.e., 4-item subscale of parent-child conflict about immigration-related expectations and sacrifices and the 5-item subscale of parent-child conflict about acculturation-related topics) as well as a 5-item scale on immigration-related interparental conflict. Finally, in Study 3, I brought Study 1 and Study 2 together and examined the role of general versus immigration-related interparental conflict and parent-child conflict in relation to Latino adolescents’ alcohol use and considered the potential mediating role of close friends' alcohol use. Study 3 was part of an on-going community study, and data were collected from 171 Latino adolescents in 10th grade who were members of immigrant families. In Study 3, the results provided some, albeit limited, evidence that general interparental conflict and general parent-child conflict took their toll on alcohol use indirectly and through friends' alcohol use, whereas immigration-related interparental conflict yielded a direct (rather than indirect) link with alcohol use. There were no significant direct or indirect associations between immigration-related parent-child conflict and alcohol use. The results from Study 3 must be interpreted with caution, and more research is needed to examine the associations between immigration-related family conflict and Latino adolescents' alcohol use. The findings from these three studies provide some evidence, albeit limited and primarily cross-sectional, that Latino youth may face unique stressors such as immigration-related interparental conflict (e.g., whether immigration to the USA has been good for their family) and immigration-related parent-child conflict (e.g., their parents thinking adolescents should appreciate their immigration sacrifices more), which have the potential to be distinctly linked with alcohol use among Latino adolescents. Additionally, the results point to the importance of implementing multisystem approaches that target both family and peer contexts in prevention and intervention programs that aim to curtail alcohol use among Latino youth, particularly those in immigrant families

Conference Proceedings

Conference Proceedings
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 134
Release: 1987
Genre: Alcohol
ISBN:
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Alcohol Use Among Latino Adolescents: Correlated of Socioeconomic Status, Neighborhood Safety, and Academic Performance

Alcohol Use Among Latino Adolescents: Correlated of Socioeconomic Status, Neighborhood Safety, and Academic Performance
Author: Cindy Salinas
Publisher:
Total Pages: 57
Release: 2018
Genre: Dissertations, Academic
ISBN: 9780438071179
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Alcohol consumption is a high occurrence among adolescents, specifically Latinos. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between socioeconomic status, neighborhood safety, supportive adult, and alcohol use. The influences of low socioeconomic status, unsafe neighborhood, and absence of a supportive adult at home on alcohol use were investigated. The study also examined the relationship between low socioeconomic status and unsafe neighborhood, and unsafe neighborhood and absence of a supportive adult. The 2015 California Health Interview Adolescent Survey was utilized to obtain secondary data. The study contained 1,594 adolescents and a final analytical sample of 394 Latino adolescents were examined for the current study. The researchers analyzed the data using descriptive statistics, correlation, and simple logistic regression. The findings revealed statistical significant relationships between supportive adult and alcohol use by suggesting a supportive adult at home decreases alcohol use amongst Latino youth. The findings also revealed a significant relationship between unsafe neighborhood and supportive adult by suggesting an unsafe neighborhood increases the chances of having an absent supportive adult. This study did not find statistical significant relationships between low socioeconomic status and alcohol use, or between unsafe neighborhood and alcohol use. In addition, low socioeconomic neighborhood was not related to unsafe neighborhood. Our findings emphasize a need for effective interventions and preventative measures for alcohol use among Latino adolescents. Social workers should be aware of factors that increase alcohol use such as a low socioeconomic status and unsafe neighborhood, and barriers in having a supportive adult at home.

Alcohol Use/Abuse Among Latinos

Alcohol Use/Abuse Among Latinos
Author: Melvin Delgado
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 217
Release: 2014-06-03
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1317826612
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In Alcohol Use/Abuse Among Latinos: Issues and Examples of Culturally Competent Services, you will learn how to design and improve services for Latinos with substance abuse problems by understanding that the cultures and personal backgrounds of your clients are crucial to the counseling process. This text will also show you how these service skills apply to the individual, family, or an entire community. Studies show that, according to patients, culturally sensitive and responsive practitioners are generally more credible, trusted, and effective. Alcohol Use/Abuse Among Latinos takes into account several different aspects that will help you develop these traits and provide successful services for Latinos dealing with alcohol or other drug problems. You’ll gain valuable insight into: the five elements that are vital to a successful ATOD (Alcohol, tobacco and Other Drug) service--multiculturism, resilience/strengths, competence, community capacity development, and community participation--plus a detailed explanation of why they are needed step-by-step instructions for using three methods, supervision, inservice training, and consultation, as means of providing ongoing learning of cross-cultural competencies to practitioners why key factors such as economic background, gender, and sexual orientation need to be taken into consideration for ATOD services to be effective demographic patterns and case studies of Latino users and abusers of alcohol and other drugs that illustrate the growing number of Latinos in need of ATOD services why the practitioner needs to be aware of how family importance, values attached to cooperation versus competition, sociability, respect, and action-oriented problem-solving play a role in effective services for Latinos the need for practitioners to understand how ethnic identity, biculturality, Spanish language fluency, gender-specific role expectations, skin color, and overall sense of self can affect the success of services for Latino teenagers how excessive marketing of alcohol to Latino communities, lack of representation, and a lack of community involvement are key barriers to successful ATOD services for Latinos Alcohol Use/Abuse Among Latinos also discusses Latino mens’and womens’individual needs concerning substance abuse. One of the topics addressed, the loss of self-esteem, has been found to be a contributing factor to alcohol use and abuse for Latinas. It offers ways you can promote self-esteem in your Latina clients by focusing on their cultural heritage and pride. In addition, this text takes a unique look Latina lesbians and how training through educational and agency internship programs can promote awareness to your clients’ special needs concerning substance abuse. Alcohol Use/Abuse Among Latinos will help you provide all of your Latino clients with efficient and culture-friendly services for resisting or overcoming the abuse of alcohol, tobacco, or other drugs.

Latinos and Alcohol Use/Abuse Revisited

Latinos and Alcohol Use/Abuse Revisited
Author: Melvin Delgado
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 242
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1136439277
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The one-of-a-kind exploration of effective alcohol prevention and treatment for Latinos-now and for the future! By the year 2020, the Latino population in the United States will increase to 60 million, making up 18 percent of all residents. Latinos and Alcohol Use/Abuse Revisited: Advances and Challenges for Prevention and Treatment Programs brings into sharp focus how present and future demographic shifts in Latino population are being felt in alcohol programs across the United States. Case studies and in-depth research clearly illustrate the practical steps various culturally competent programs recommend to effectively deal with alcohol use, prevention, and treatment for Latinos. Alcohol abuse, though rampant in Latino populations, has not received the attention that other types of drug abuse has received, even though the death rates, health problems, and financial costs from alcohol are staggering. Latinos and Alcohol Use/Abuse Revisited presents respected authorities tackling the tough questions about demographics, culturally competent research, and effective prevention and treatment programs. The book provides an up-to-date socio-demographic foundation, then builds upon current research and information to present a clear picture of the needs of various Latino populations for alcohol abuse programs now and in the future. Latinos and Alcohol Use/Abuse Revisited discusses: the Latino demographic profilean overview patterns of need and treatment among Mexican-origin adults in central California alcohol abuse among Dominican-Americans the onset of alcohol and other drug use among gang members incarcerated Latinas, alcohol, and other drug abuse rural Latino grandparents raising grandchildren of substance abusing parents alcohol use among Puerto Rican active injecting drug users alcohol and other drug abuse prevention for high-risk youth a case study of a Puerto Rican community in Massachusetts detailed recommendations for prevention and treatment Latinos and Alcohol Use/Abuse Revisited is a detailed examination of prevention and treatment programs for Latinos, invaluable for substance abuse professionals, social workers, practitioners, and professionals in charge of alcohol prevention and treatment programs.

Alcohol Use Among Latino Adolescents

Alcohol Use Among Latino Adolescents
Author: Guadalupe Alvarado Bacio
Publisher:
Total Pages: 119
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:
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The purpose of the dissertation was to examine the immigrant paradox in relation to alcohol use patterns among Latino youth and test potential neurocognitive and contextual explanations. Specifically, the dissertation analyzed the differences in drinking initiation and alcohol use patterns between non-U.S.-born Latino adolescents and their U.S.-born Latino counterparts. The neurocognitive factors tested included dimensions of impulsivity (i.e. risky decision-making, response inhibition, and delayed discounting) and alcohol use outcome expectancies. The contextual factors examined were association with substance using peers, perceptions of peer norms, different aspects of parental monitoring, and dimensions of familismo. To this end, a study was designed and implemented at a local Los Angeles Unified School District high school during the 2012-2013 academic year. A total of 130 female and male adolescents between ages 14 and 17 who self-identified as Latino participated in the study. Participants completed a series of self-report measures and behavioral tasks that assessed sociodemographic characteristics, patterns of alcohol use, drinking outcome expectancies, risky decision making, response inhibition, delayed reward discounting, peer perceptions of use, association with substance-using peers, aspects of parental monitoring, and dimensions of familismo. Consistent with hypotheses, non-U.S.-born teens were more likely to have started to drink in adolescence, started to drink at a younger age, and were more likely to drink more recently than their non-U.S.-born counterparts. No differences were found in frequency of drinking episodes or number of drinks per drinking occasion. Mediation analyses indicated that perception of peer norms and more favorable evaluations of negative alcohol expectancies helped explain these differences. That is, U.S.-born Latino youth were more likely to believe that a higher proportion of their friends used substances than their non-U.S.-born counterparts and, in turn, reported worse alcohol use outcomes. Similarly, U.S.-born Latino teens evaluated the negative effects of alcohol to be more favorable than non-U.S.-born youth and were as a result more likely to endorse worse alcohol use outcomes. The multi-mediation analyses that simultaneously tested these two potential mediators in one model determined that both peer perception of use by friends and evaluation of negative expectancies were strong explanations of the immigrant paradox in drinking initiation patterns. Results identified that the immigrant paradox is prevalent in patterns of drinking initiation but not in severity of drinking once Latino teens begin using alcohol. Explanations for differences in drinking initiation suggested that both neurocognitive and contextual factors are relevant to understand the immigrant paradox. Both holding favorable valuations of negative alcohol use expectancy outcomes and perception of substance use by friends explained the immigrant paradox in drinking initiation patterns found in this study. Whereas differences in dimensions of impulsivity, association with substance using peers, and family context factors did not help explain the identified differences in drinking, these factors may play a role in influencing or modulating the severity of alcohol use once Latino teens start drinking. Nevertheless, valuations of negative alcohol use expectancy outcomes and perception of substance use by friends are two tractable factors that present opportunities for intervention geared at this underserved group.

Reducing Underage Drinking

Reducing Underage Drinking
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 761
Release: 2004-03-26
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309089352
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Alcohol use by young people is extremely dangerous - both to themselves and society at large. Underage alcohol use is associated with traffic fatalities, violence, unsafe sex, suicide, educational failure, and other problem behaviors that diminish the prospects of future success, as well as health risks â€" and the earlier teens start drinking, the greater the danger. Despite these serious concerns, the media continues to make drinking look attractive to youth, and it remains possible and even easy for teenagers to get access to alcohol. Why is this dangerous behavior so pervasive? What can be done to prevent it? What will work and who is responsible for making sure it happens? Reducing Underage Drinking addresses these questions and proposes a new way to combat underage alcohol use. It explores the ways in which may different individuals and groups contribute to the problem and how they can be enlisted to prevent it. Reducing Underage Drinking will serve as both a game plan and a call to arms for anyone with an investment in youth health and safety.

High Risk Behaviors Among Latino Adolescents Along the US/Mexico Border

High Risk Behaviors Among Latino Adolescents Along the US/Mexico Border
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 164
Release: 2008
Genre: Mexican American youth
ISBN:
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Use of alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana continues to be a serious problem among Latino adolescents. These behaviors contribute to increased short-term risk (e.g., accidents) and long-term health problems (e.g., lung cancer). Health behavior constructs may be significant correlates of substance use. The purpose of these studies was to identify theoretical constructs prominent in the Behavioral Ecological Model and test their association with substance use. Data for these studies come from a sample of Latino adolescents living along the US/Mexico border that tested positive for latent tuberculosis infection. Chapter 2 presents a study separately testing a multivariate model and its association with alcohol and tobacco use. Peer modeling emerged as significant for both alcohol and tobacco use, but parental consistency was only associated with alcohol use. This finding indicates a potential difference in the uptake of these two substances, and suggests a potential point of intervention for future studies. The independent variable for chapter 3 was gateway drug use (alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana). Chapter 3 includes a comparison between parent-adolescent dyad perceptions of parents' parenting practices. Only variables reported by adolescents were significantly related to gateway drug use. The discrepancies in predictive value between parent and adolescent reports represent a new finding among Latinos and imply a need for higher quality measures of parenting practices. Chapter 4 includes an exploratory study of the built environment and its association with gateway drug use, while controlling for potential confounding variables. This study involved the use of geocoded participant addresses and their proximity to alcohol and tobacco retailers. Results from this study suggest possible gender differences related to use of gateway drugs in neighborhoods determined as high-risk. Female rates of gateway drug use were lowest in areas closest to retailers. Such areas demonstrated less favorable demographic characteristics. Future studies should explore the possibility of differential gender-related influences (e.g., parents are more controlling of girls vs. boys in high risk areas) that may impact use of alcohol, tobacco, or marijuana. Together these studies extend our current understanding of risk factors and correlates of substance use among Latino adolescents living along the US/Mexico border.