Alcohol, drugs and traffic safety - T92 : proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety, Cologne, 28 September - 2 October 1992. 1 (1993)

Alcohol, drugs and traffic safety - T92 : proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety, Cologne, 28 September - 2 October 1992. 1 (1993)
Author: Drugs and Traffic Safety International Conference on Alcohol
Publisher:
Total Pages: 519
Release: 1993
Genre:
ISBN:

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Traffic Law Enforcement

Traffic Law Enforcement
Author: Dominic Zaal
Publisher:
Total Pages: 212
Release: 1994
Genre: Automobiles
ISBN:

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A study was undertaken to review the recent Australian and international literature relating to traffic law enforcement. The specific areas examined included alcohol, speed, seat belts and signalised intersections. The review documents the types of traffic enforcement methods and the range of options available to policing authorities to increase the overall efficiency (in terms of cost and human resources) and effectiveness of enforcement operations. The review examines many of the issues related to traffic law enforcement including the deterrence mechanism, the effectiveness of legislation and the type of legal sanctions administered to traffic offenders. The need to use enforcement in conjunction with educational and environmental/engineering strategies is also stressed. The need for publicity to support enforcement operations, police training and education programs is also documented. The review concludes with a series of recommendations regarding the most promising options available to authorities to improve the effectiveness of traffic law enforcement operations.

Impact of Addictive Substances and Behaviours on Individual and Societal Well-being

Impact of Addictive Substances and Behaviours on Individual and Societal Well-being
Author: Peter Anderson
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2015-02-12
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 019102337X

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Impact of Addictive Substances and Behaviours on Individual and Societal Well-being outlines an innovative and fascinating new framework for understanding the harm that addictive substances and behaviours can cause. Taking a holistic approach and with well-being as a central tenet, it demonstrates how using different methods can lead to a more just and evidence-based approach to dealing with addictions. Presenting the latest and most comprehensive research, the expert team of authors examines the harm caused by addictive substances and behaviour, factors that contribute to addictions, and current European approaches to governing addictive substances and behaviours. It is both legal and illegal drugs, and behaviour that cause harm. For the world as a whole, cigarettes were the second largest cause of ill health and early death in 2010, alcohol the fifth, and illegal drugs the eighteenth. Regular and sustained heavy engagement in addictive substances and behaviour also impacts on quality of life and material living conditions. The well-being framework outlined here for understanding this impact places particular emphasis on the reciprocal relationship between well-being and drug use: well-being can be a driver of the heavy use of addictive substances and behaviours, and also compounds the harm done. Furthermore, the response of society can increase the harm caused by drug use, and stigma, social exclusion, and the actions of the criminal justice system can impair individual and societal well-being considerably. Impact of Addictive Substances and Behaviours on Individual and Societal Well-being is based on the research from ALICE RAP, a multidisciplinary European study of addictive substances and behaviours in contemporary society. A timely addition to the field, this book is essential reading for those wanting to make a real impact in the field of addiction prevention policy, including public managers, practitioners, public health professionals, and stakeholders influencing policy for addictive substances and behaviours, as well as academics.