AI Development and the ‘Fuzzy Logic' of Chinese Cyber Security and Data Laws

AI Development and the ‘Fuzzy Logic' of Chinese Cyber Security and Data Laws
Author: Max Parasol
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 423
Release: 2021-12-16
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 131651336X

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Explains the rapid rise of China's innovation system and provides a roadmap for the prospects of China's AI development.

AI Development and the ‘Fuzzy Logic' of Chinese Cyber Security and Data Laws

AI Development and the ‘Fuzzy Logic' of Chinese Cyber Security and Data Laws
Author: Max Parasol
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 423
Release: 2021-12-16
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1009081101

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The book examines the extent to which Chinese cyber and network security laws and policies act as a constraint on the emergence of Chinese entrepreneurialism and innovation. Specifically, how the contradictions and tensions between data localisation laws (as part of Network Sovereignty policies) affect innovation in artificial intelligence (AI). The book surveys the globalised R&D networks, and how the increasing use of open-source platforms by leading Chinese AI firms during 2017–2020, exacerbated the apparent contradiction between Network Sovereignty and Chinese innovation. The drafting of the Cyber Security Law did not anticipate the changing nature of globalised AI innovation. It is argued that the deliberate deployment of what the book refers to as 'fuzzy logic' in drafting the Cyber Security Law allowed regulators to subsequently interpret key terms regarding data in that Law in a fluid and flexible fashion to benefit Chinese innovation.

Artificial Intelligence and the Law

Artificial Intelligence and the Law
Author: Dennis J. Baker
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 270
Release: 2020-10-29
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1000210529

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This volume presents new research in artificial intelligence (AI) and Law with special reference to criminal justice. It brings together leading international experts including computer scientists, lawyers, judges and cyber-psychologists. The book examines some of the core problems that technology raises for criminal law ranging from privacy and data protection, to cyber-warfare, through to the theft of virtual property. Focusing on the West and China, the work considers the issue of AI and the Law in a comparative context presenting the research from a cross-jurisdictional and cross-disciplinary approach. As China becomes a global leader in AI and technology, the book provides an essential in-depth understanding of domestic laws in both Western jurisdictions and China on criminal liability for cybercrime. As such, it will be a valuable resource for academics and researchers working in the areas of AI, technology and criminal justice.

Cyber Security, Artificial Intelligence, Data Protection & the Law

Cyber Security, Artificial Intelligence, Data Protection & the Law
Author: Robert Walters
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 464
Release: 2021-08-24
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9811616655

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This book provides a comparison and practical guide of the data protection laws of Canada, China (Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan), Laos, Philippines, South Korea, United States and Vietnam. The book builds on the first book Data Protection Law. A Comparative Analysis of Asia-Pacific and European Approaches, Robert Walters, Leon Trakman, Bruno Zeller. As the world comes to terms with Artificial Intelligence (AI), which now pervades the daily lives of everyone. For instance, our smart or Iphone, and smart home technology (robots, televisions, fridges and toys) access our personal data at an unprecedented level. Therefore, the security of that data is increasingly more vulnerable and can be compromised. This book examines the interface of cyber security, AI and data protection. It highlights and recommends that regulators and governments need to undertake wider research and law reform to ensure the most vulnerable in the community have their personal data protected adequately, while balancing the future benefits of the digital economy.

Chinese Power and Artificial Intelligence

Chinese Power and Artificial Intelligence
Author: Wm. C. Hannas
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2022
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9781003212980

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"This book provides a comprehensive account of Chinese AI in its various facets, based on primary Chinese-language sources. China's rise as an AI power is an event of importance to the world and a potential challenge to liberal democracies. Filling a gap in the literature, this volume is fully documented, data-driven and presented in a scholarly format suitable for citation and for supporting downstream research, while also remaining accessible to laypersons. It brings together 15 recognized international experts to present a full treatment of Chinese artificial intelligence. The volume contains chapters on state, commercial, and foreign sources of China's AI power, China's AI talent, scholarship, and global standing, the impact of AI on China's development of cutting-edge disciplines, China's use of AI in military, cyber, and surveillance applications, and AI safety, threat mitigation, and the technology's likely trajectory. The book ends with recommendations drawn from the authors' interactions with policymakers and specialists worldwide, aimed at encouraging AI's healthy development in China and preparing the rest of the world to engage with it. This book will be of much interest to students of Chinese politics, science and technology studies, security studies and International Relations"--

China’s Digital Authoritarianism

China’s Digital Authoritarianism
Author: Monique Taylor
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 179
Release: 2022-08-24
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3031112520

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This book provides a governance perspective on China’s digital authoritarianism by examining the political and institutional dynamics of the country’s internet sector in a historical context. Using leading theories of authoritarian institutions, it discusses China’s approach to the internet and methods of implementation in terms of party-state institutions and policy processes. This provides a much-needed ‘inside out’ perspective on digital authoritarianism that avoids the perception of China as some coherent and static monolith. The study also offers a powerful rationale for China’s cyber sovereignty as an externalisation of its domestic internet governance framework and broader political-economic context. As China shifts from rule-taker to rule-maker in world politics, the Chinese Dream (zhongguo meng) is now going global. Beijing’s digital authoritarian toolkit is being promoted and exported to other authoritarian regimes, making China a major driver of digital repression at the global level.

Baidu

Baidu
Author: ShinJoung Yeo
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 74
Release: 2022-11-09
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1000816427

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An in-depth exploration of the political economy of the Chinese technology company Baidu which, along with China’s other tech giants Alibaba and Tencent, has emerged as a leading global Internet company. Baidu – not Google – is the dominant search company in China, the largest Internet market in the world, whose impact on the political economy is no longer limited to China, but the broader global market, and in particular the US economy. This book outlines the intense competition within the search engine market and illustrates the inter-capitalist dynamic in the contemporary Chinese Internet sector, and highlights Baidu’s uniqueness on the global stage as it pivots to Artificial Intelligence (AI) and expands into other industrial sectors. ShinJoung Yeo offers a window into the intensifying geopolitical shaping of the global Internet industry, and the contention and collaboration among multinational firms and states to control the most dynamic capitalist economic sector – the Internet. An important and timely analysis for anyone interested in the political economy of the global media, communication, and information industries, and particularly those requiring a better understanding of the Internet industry in China.

Security and Law

Security and Law
Author: Charlotte Ducuing
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2019
Genre: Computer networks
ISBN: 9781780688893

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Security and law against the backdrop of technological development.Few people doubt the importance of the security of a state, its society and its organizations, institutions and individuals, as an unconditional basis for personal and societal flourishing. Equally, few people would deny being concerned by the often occurring conflicts between security and other values and fundamental freedoms and rights, such as individual autonomy or privacy for example. While the search for a balance between these public values is far from new, ICT and data-driven technologies have undoubtedly given it a new impulse. These technologies have a complicated and multifarious relationship with security.This book combines theoretical discussions of the concepts at stake and case studies following the relevant developments of ICT and data-driven technologies. Part I sets the scene by considering definitions of security. Part II questions whether and, if so, to what extent the law has been able to regulate the use of ICT and datadriven technologies as a means to maintain, protect or raise security, in search of a balance between security and other public values, such as privacy and equality. Part III investigates the regulatory means that can be leveraged by the law-maker in attempts to secure products, organizations or entities in a technological and multiactor environment. Lastly, Part IV, discusses typical international and national aspects of ICT, security and the law.

We, the Robots?

We, the Robots?
Author: Simon Chesterman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 311
Release: 2021-08-05
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1316517683

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Explains how artificial intelligence is pushing the limits of the law and how we must respond.

Artificial Intelligence, China, Russia, and the Global Order

Artificial Intelligence, China, Russia, and the Global Order
Author: Shazeda Ahmed
Publisher:
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2019
Genre: Artificial intelligence
ISBN: 9781585662951

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"Artificial intelligence (AI) and big data promise to help reshape the global order. For decades, most political observers believed that liberal democracy offered the only plausible future pathways for big, industrially sophisticated countries to make their citizens rich. Now, by allowing governments to monitor, understand, and control their citizens far more effectively than ever before, AI offers a plausible way for big, economically advanced countries to make their citizens rich while maintaining control over them--the first since the end of the Cold War. That may help fuel and shape renewed international competition between types of political regimes that are all becoming more "digital." Just as competition between liberal democratic, fascist, and communist social systems defined much of the twentieth century, how may the struggle between digital liberal democracy and digital authoritarianism define and shape the twenty-first? This work highlights several key areas where AI-related technologies have clear implications for globally integrated strategic planning and requirements development"--