Advancements in Biosensing Technology: Novel Strategies and Devices for Sensitive and Specific Detection of Relevant Biomolecules in Clinical Diagnostics and Personalized Medicine

Advancements in Biosensing Technology: Novel Strategies and Devices for Sensitive and Specific Detection of Relevant Biomolecules in Clinical Diagnostics and Personalized Medicine
Author: Anil Bozdogan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023
Genre:
ISBN:

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Biosensors play a crucial role in various fields, including healthcare, environmental monitoring, and food safety, by providing rapid, accurate, and sensitive detection of target analytes. Advancements in biosensing technology have the potential to revolutionize diagnostics and personalized medicine, enabling better disease management and improved patient outcomes. This thesis explores novel strategies and devices for the development of highly sensitive and specific biosensors for the detection of essential biomolecules, such as cardiac biomarkers and protein isoforms. The work includes an optimized deposition protocol for reduced graphene oxide (rGO) on silica-based substrates, enhancing the fabrication of electronic devices for various applications. A sensitive troponin cTnI immunoassay with a single monoclonal antibody and Surface Plasmon Fluorescence Spectroscopy (SPFS) detection is developed, enabling the analysis of cTnI at clinically relevant concentrations. The thesis also investigates the advantages of focused polyclonal aptamer libraries for increased performance and versatility in diagnostics and sensor technology. By functionalizing an rGO-FET device, selective discrimination between RBP4 isoforms at physiologically relevant concentrations is achieved, opening avenues for novel diagnostic markers. Finally, the thesis highlights the importance of considering additional factors in the development of cTnI biosensors to meet evolving clinical requirements. In conclusion, this thesis presents significant advancements in biosensing devices and strategies for the sensitive and specific detection of critical biomolecules, with promising implications for clinical diagnostics and personalized medicine.

Biosensors

Biosensors
Author:
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2021-05-05
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1839624310

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This book covers novel and current strategies for biosensing, from the use of nanomaterials and biological functionalized surfaces to the mathematical assessment of novel biosensors and their potential use as wearable devices for continuous monitoring. Biosensing technologies can be used in the medical field for the early detection of disease, monitoring effectiveness of treatments, detecting nervous system signals for controlling robotic prosthesis, and much more. This book includes eleven chapters that examine and discuss several strategies of biosensing, proposing mathematical designs that address the latest reported technologies.

Molecular and Nanoscale Strategies for Enhanced Biosensing

Molecular and Nanoscale Strategies for Enhanced Biosensing
Author: Wendi Zhou
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

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As personalized medicine advances, the need continues to grow for new sensors in applications ranging from clinical diagnostics to therapeutic development. Biosensors are powerful tools and their evolution will play an important role in healthcare by enabling the detection of specific analytes that are clinically significant. The central aim of this thesis is to formulate new sensing strategies to detect clinically relevant biomolecules in a sensitive and specific manner. Many target analytes are present at extremely low concentrations while remaining relevant. The utility of a biosensor is limited by its sensitivity; but also, as we investigate herein, its ability to maintain its function in a heterogeneous environment. Here, we develop a novel sensing method for low concentration analysis of soluble signaling factors by coupling DNA hybridization engineering and antibody-capturing chemistry with an electrochemical-based reporting method. This technique - when combined with a chip-based approach - allows for both sensitive and rapid detection. Through the use of nanostructured electrodes, we showcase our technologies in applications that include protein quantification and low-level light detection. We design a device that analyzes multiple small signaling proteins in stem cell cultures with 10 pg·mL-1 sensitivity and validate our results by comparing them to the gold standard enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, with more suitable integration capability and in-line monitoring along with smaller sample sizes and decreased process times. This platform is improved by further developing a reusable, multiplexed one-step assay and sensor, simplifying and speeding up the steps required to obtain readout. Finally, we report on nanogap-separated fractal electrodes as a method for the formation of nanoscale features, exhibited by the fabrication of quantum dot photodetectors with nearly a one hundredfold improvement in performance over that of conventional devices. Overall, these strategies present important steps toward the development of more sensitive and faster sensors. By demonstrating low concentration analysis in complex environments and unprecedented performance with novel methods, we forge a pathway to more cost-effective and powerful sensing.

Advances in Biosensing Technology for Medical Diagnosis

Advances in Biosensing Technology for Medical Diagnosis
Author: Han-Sheng Chuang
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
Total Pages: 530
Release: 2020-10-14
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9811464766

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Biosensing technology is rapidly flourishing in recent years due to the advancement of bio-MEMS/NEMS. However, the booming development of biosensors has not been very well addressed to the unmet clinical needs. Advances in Biosensing Technology for Medical Diagnosis initiates a headway into the realm of cutting-edge diagnostic tools which are expected to become routine clinical practice. This book aims to broaden the readers’ horizon and guide them in tailoring different biosensing techniques for specific diagnostic procedures. Key Features: - 12 chapters cover several aspects of biosensing technologies including working principles and clinical validations - highlights the state-of-the-art biosensing technology developed in all fields - provides information about specific applications of novel biosensors used in clinical diagnosis, - provides step-by-step guidance of microfabrication for biosensors - focuses on bridging the gap between the scientific and the clinical communities - provides information about the diagnostic applications of biosensors for different diseases (including infectious diseases and neurodegenerative diseases). - covers Information about unconventional nano/microfluidic biosensor systems - features contributions from renowned experts in the field of biomedical engineering Advances in Biosensing Technology for Medical Diagnosis serves as a reference for healthcare providers and biomedical engineers who are interesting in biosensing techniques in medicine. The information provided in this reference will also benefit healthcare policymakers who are interested in new technologies that can impact the delivery of diagnostic services in healthcare systems.

Advanced Biosensors for Health Care Applications

Advanced Biosensors for Health Care Applications
Author: Dr. Inamuddin
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 432
Release: 2019-06-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0128165227

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Advanced Biosensors for Health Care Applications highlights the different types of prognostic and diagnostic biomarkers associated with cancer, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, brain and retinal diseases, cardiovascular diseases, bacterial infections, as well as various types of electrochemical biosensor techniques used for early detection of the potential biomarkers of these diseases. Many advanced nanomaterials have attracted intense interests with their unique optical and electrical properties, high stability, and good biocompatibility. Based on these properties, advanced nanoparticles have been used as biomolecular carriers, signal producers, and signal amplifiers in biosensor design. Recent studies reported that there are several diagnostic methods available, but the major issue is the sensitivity and selectivity of these approaches. This book outlines the need of novel strategies for developing new systems to retrieve health information of patients in real time. It explores the potential of nano-multidisciplinary science in the design and development of smart sensing technology using micro-nanoelectrodes, novel sensing materials, integration with MEMS, miniaturized transduction systems, novel sensing strategy, that is, FET, CMOS, System-on-a-Chip (SoC), Diagnostic-on-a-Chip (DoC), and Lab-on-a-Chip (LOC), for diagnostics and personalized health-care monitoring. It is a useful handbook for specialists in biotechnology and biochemical engineering. Describes advanced nanomaterials for biosensor applications Relates the properties of available nanomaterials to specific biomarkers applications Includes diagnosis and electrochemical studies based on biosensors Explores the potential of nano-multidisciplinary science to design and develop smart sensing technologies Describes novel strategies for developing a new class of assay systems to retrieve the desired health information

Advances in Biosensors

Advances in Biosensors
Author: Bansi Dhar Malhotra
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 199
Release: 2003-07-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080545092

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There is a worldwide effort towards the development of bioanalytical devices that can be used for detection, quantification and monitoring of specific chemical species. In this context, biosensors represent an emerging trend in the diagnostics industry. A biosensor is a device that has a biological sensing element either intimately connected to or integrated within a transducer. The aim is to produce a digital electronic signal that is proportional to the concentration of a specific chemical or a set of chemicals. Biosensors are specific, rapid, cost-effective and easy to use devices that can be employed with minimal sample treatment. Biosensors have applications in many areas such as biotechnology, healthcare, pollution monitoring, food and agriculture product monitoring, the pharmaceuticals industry and defense. This reference text is devoted to the principles and applications of biosensors and meets the needs of academic institutes, research laboratories and the rapidly developing biosensor industry. Discusses novel ways that can be used to fabricate biosensors for a variety of applications Biosensors have applications in many scientific areas Contributors are experts in their respective fields of research

Biosensors for Personalized Healthcare

Biosensors for Personalized Healthcare
Author: Kuldeep Mahato
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2024-10-04
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9789819754724

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This book covers the basic principles and advanced methods used in the advancement of bioelectronics for therapeutic purposes. This book provides a thorough examination of the development and progress in bioelectronics devices and biosensors, emphasizing current improvements in individualized diagnostics using biosensing modules, tools, and approaches. It offers useful insights into the creation of biosensors for individualized healthcare diagnostics by analyzing the underlying principles of sensing methods. This book primarily emphasizes the incorporation of biosensing technologies into wearable, implantable, and biomedical devices. These advancements are transforming healthcare by enabling uninterrupted monitoring and immediate data gathering, ultimately improving patient care. The book also highlights the significance of downsizing biosensor platforms, demonstrating approaches that enhance the compactness and efficiency of these devices while maintaining their performance. The book also discusses point-of-care devices, which are of great importance. These devices are essential in clinical laboratories and care units, such as ICUs and ambulatory settings, since they provide fast, precise, and immediate diagnostic capabilities. The book showcases the most recent breakthroughs in personalized diagnostics via the use of biosensing-based bioelectronics devices, highlighting its capacity to revolutionize the provision of healthcare. This book examines the real-world uses of biosensor technology in customized healthcare throughout various chapters. It explores the customization of these devices to cater to the specific requirements of each patient, enabling accurate and prompt medical treatments. This book is a valuable resource for academics, practitioners, and enthusiasts in the subject of bioelectronics and healthcare. It combines in-depth scientific discussions with practical real-world applications. In essence, this book serves as a foundation for comprehending the profound influence of biosensor technology on personalized health care. This book encourages readers to investigate the promising opportunities that await in the field of bioelectronics, where groundbreaking devices and methods are poised to revolutionize medical diagnostics and patient treatment.

Biosensors in Precision Medicine

Biosensors in Precision Medicine
Author: Laís Canniatti Brazaca
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 409
Release: 2024-02-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0443153817

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Biosensors in Precision Medicine: From Fundamentals to Future Trends covers important topics regarding biomarkers, including biomarker discovery, validation, application in precision medicine, the principles of biosensors, their use in precision medicine, important analytical parameters, recent advances in bioreceptors and transduction, and more. Finally, the hottest trends of biosensors in precision medicine, including lab-on-a-chip and wearable devices, advances towards telemedicine, machine learning, artificial intelligence and the commerciality of these devices are discussed. Provides a timely review of the state-of-the-art developments in biosensors and their applications in precision medicine Presents an evaluation of case studies, along with real-life examples Addresses recent trends on biosensors for precision medicine

Modern Techniques in Biosensors

Modern Techniques in Biosensors
Author: Gorachand Dutta
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 316
Release: 2021-01-04
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9811596123

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This book focusses on recent advances and different research issues in the biosensor technology and also presents theoretical, methodological, well-established and validated empirical work dealing with the technology. The book addresses challenges for the development of a point-of-care test platform. The book also describes printed chip-based assay (Lab-on-a-Chip, Lab-on-a-PCB) for rapid, inexpensive, multiplex detection of disease biomarkers in real samples. It aims to overcome existing barriers for Lab-on-a-Chip commercialization (lack of cost effective mass manufacturing methods, self-contained, fully autonomous operation and user-friendliness). Different advanced techniques including electrochemical, optical, mass, colorimetric and signal amplification strategies describe early stage disease diagnosis. The book gathers scientific and technological novelties and advancements already developed or under development in the academic and research communities. It covers a vast audience from basic science to engineering and technology experts and learners.

BioSensing, Theranostics, and Medical Devices

BioSensing, Theranostics, and Medical Devices
Author: Vivek Borse
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 380
Release: 2021-12-09
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9811627827

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This book provides up-to-date information on the prototypes used to develop medical devices and explains the principles of biosensing and theranostics. It also discusses the development of biosensor and application-orientated design of medical devices. In addition to summarizing the clinical validation of the developed techniques and devices and the regulatory steps involved in their commercialization, the book highlights the latest research and translational technologies toward the development of point-of-care devices in the health care. Lastly, it explores the current opportunities, challenges and provides troubleshooting on the use of biosensors in precision medicine. The book is helpful for researchers and medical professionals working in the field of clinical theranostics, and medical-device development wanting to gain a better understanding into the principles and processes involved in the development of biosensors.