Advanced Technologies and Applications of Neutron Activation Analysis

Advanced Technologies and Applications of Neutron Activation Analysis
Author: Lylia Alghem Hamidatou
Publisher:
Total Pages: 123
Release: 2019-04-17
Genre: Chemistry
ISBN: 1789859735

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This book highlights the advanced technologies and applications of neutron activation analysis (NAA). It discusses the latest developments influencing the performance and utility of different NAA techniques across wide areas of applications: nuclear technology, industry, medicine, clinical investigations, biology, geochemistry, soil contamination, waste management, diet, lifestyle and health, cosmology, archeology, forensic science, etc. The overall goal of the book is to promote innovation and development of NAA techniques, technologies, and nuclear culture by presenting high-quality chapters with numerous results at both national and international levels. The book will serve as a source for graduate and postgraduate students in nuclear sciences and applications and nuclear analytical techniques, experienced practitioners who want to implement or use other varieties of NAA, professional technicians and analysts, users of NAA, and other stakeholders who wish to better understand NAA techniques.

Photon Activation Analysis

Photon Activation Analysis
Author: Christian Segebade
Publisher:
Total Pages: 730
Release: 1987
Genre: SCIENCE
ISBN:

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Modern Applications

Modern Applications
Author: Frank Rösch
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 694
Release: 2016-08-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3110390493

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Nuclear chemistry represents a vital field of basic and applied research. Modern applications cover, for example, fundamental aspects of energetics and high-sensitive, high-selective and non-destructive analytical technologies. Nuclear chemistry and radiopharmaceutical chemistry are increasingly used to bridge pharmaceutical and medical research with state-of-the-art non-invasive molecular diagnosis as well as with patient-individual treatment. While volume I on Introduction to Nuclear Chemistry describes the origin of unstable atoms and their pathways to stabilize, this volume II illustrates the spectrum of modern applications of nuclear and radiochemistry. In various chapters, leading scientists address - the measurement of radiation, - the dosimetric action of radioactive radiation and radiation safety - nuclear dating - elemental analysis by neutron activation, - radiation mass spectroscopy and chemicals speciation, - radiochemical separations, - applications of radiochemistry to life sciences, - the chemistry of radioelements: Tc and At, actinides and the transactinides - fundamentals of modern nuclear energy.

Geology and Medicine

Geology and Medicine
Author: C.J. Duffin
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Total Pages: 294
Release: 2017-07-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1786202832

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The development of the geological and medical sciences shows overlap through numerous historical threads, some of which are investigated here by an international authorship of geologists, historians and medical professionals. Some of the medical men considered here are the relatively well known Steno, Parkinson, William Hunter and Peter Duncan, as well as several more obscure individuals such as Sperling, Hodges, Lemoine, Siqués and a number of Italians. Their work included foundational geological studies, aspects of hydrogeology and the nature of fossils. The therapeutic use of geological materials has been practised since ancient times. A suite of magico-medicinal stones, some purportedly harvested from the bodies of fabulous animals, have ancient folklore roots and were worn as protective amulets and incorporated into medicines. Medicinal earths were credited with wide-ranging medicinal properties. Geology and Medicine: Historical Connections will be of particular interest to Earth scientists, medical personnel, historians of science and the general reader with an interest in science.

Neutron Generators for Analytical Purposes

Neutron Generators for Analytical Purposes
Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher: IAEA Radiation Technology Repo
Total Pages: 145
Release: 2012
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789201251107

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This publication addresses recent developments in neutron generator (NG) technology. It presents information on compact instruments with high neutron yield to be used for neutron activation analysis (NAA) and prompt gamma neutron activation analysis in combination with high count rate spectrometers. Traditional NGs have been shown to be effective for applications including borehole logging, homeland security, nuclear medicine and the on-line analysis of aluminium, coal and cement. Pulsed fast thermal neutron analysis, as well as tagged and timed neutron analysis, are additional techniques which can be applied using NG. Furthermore, NG can effectively be used for elemental analysis and is also effective for analysis of hidden materials by neutron radiography. Useful guidelines for developing NG based research laboratories are also provided in this publication.

Analytical Applications of Nuclear Techniques

Analytical Applications of Nuclear Techniques
Author:
Publisher: IAEA
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2004
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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The IAEA has compiled this overview of current applications of nuclear analytical techniques (NATs). The contributions included in this book describe a variety of nuclear techniques and applications, such as those in the fields of environment and health, industrial processes, non-destructive testing, forensic and archaeological investigations, cosmochemistry and method validation. The techniques covered range from classical instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA), its radiochemical derivative RNAA, in-beam methods such as prompt y neutron activation analysis (PGNAA) and accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS), to X ray fluorescence (XRF) and proton induced X ray emission (PIXE) spectroscopy. Isotopic techniques to investigate element behaviour in biology and medicine, and also to validate other non-nuclear analytical techniques, are described. Destructive and non-destructiveapproaches are presented, along with their use to investigate very small and very large samples, archaeological samples and extraterrestrial samples. Several nuclear analytical applications in industry are described that have considerable socioeconomic impact wherever they can be implemented.

The Atomic Fingerprint: Neutron Activation Analysis

The Atomic Fingerprint: Neutron Activation Analysis
Author: Bernard Keisch
Publisher: Good Press
Total Pages: 67
Release: 2023-10-27
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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Bernard Keisch's 'The Atomic Fingerprint: Neutron Activation Analysis' is a groundbreaking work that delves into the scientific technique of neutron activation analysis and its applications in various fields such as archaeology, geology, and forensics. Keisch's writing style is clear and concise, making complex scientific concepts accessible to readers from different backgrounds. The book provides a detailed explanation of neutron activation analysis, its benefits, limitations, and real-world examples of its use. Keisch also explores the history of this analytical method and its significance in advancing scientific research and understanding. As a renowned chemist and researcher in the field of neutron activation analysis, Bernard Keisch brings a wealth of knowledge and expertise to 'The Atomic Fingerprint'. His passion for the subject and dedication to scientific discovery shine through in his writing, making this book an invaluable resource for students, scholars, and professionals in the scientific community. Keisch's extensive experience in the field gives readers confidence in the accuracy and reliability of the information presented. I highly recommend 'The Atomic Fingerprint: Neutron Activation Analysis' to anyone interested in the applications of neutron activation analysis and its impact on various scientific disciplines. Keisch's meticulous research and comprehensive coverage of the subject make this book a must-read for those seeking a deeper understanding of this powerful analytical technique.

Nuclear Analytical Methods in the Life Sciences

Nuclear Analytical Methods in the Life Sciences
Author: Rolf Zeisler
Publisher: Humana
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2012-11-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781461267775

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This multidisciplinary volume highlights novel nuclear analytical techniques and their applications to the life sciences. The methods and approaches presented in Nuclear Analytical Methods in the Life Sciences are treated in a comprehensive and coherent manner, suited to the needs of today's biological and bioanalytical researchers. Chapters cover up-to-date research findings in: • neutron activation analysis and related methods • nuclear methods in environmental studies • applications in medical research • in vivo analysis • nuclear analytical methods and QA • trace element composition of biological materials. Everyone actively involved in or interested in the latest technologies will find Nuclear Analytical Methods in the Life Sciences an indispensable resource.

Nuclear Analytical Techniques for Metallomics and Metalloproteomics

Nuclear Analytical Techniques for Metallomics and Metalloproteomics
Author: Chunying Chen
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Total Pages: 428
Release: 2010
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1847559018

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Nuclear analytical techniques have many advantages over other techniques, such as high sensitivity and precision. They couple powerful selective separation with sensitive element-specific detection. The uses of metalloproteomics studies are restricted to the fields of analytical and nuclear chemistry. They also have great potential to elucidate the origins of certain diseases and assist in their diagnosis and treatment via the development of new drugs. Nuclear Analytical Techniques for Metallomics and Metalloproteomics provides readers with a comprehensive view of this relatively new and exciting area of bioanalytical and inorganic chemistry. It contains contributions from experts in disciplines as diverse as analytical chemistry, nuclear chemistry, environmental science, molecular biology and medicinal chemistry. Various nuclear analytical techniques are covered including neutron activation analysis, X-ray fluorescence, isotope tracer, M÷ssbauer spectrometry, X-ray absorption spectrometry, and neutron scattering and diffraction. They provide useful information both for chemical speciation analysis and structural characterization of metalloproteins and metals in biological systems. Consequently, the book is not only relevant for chemists involved in nuclear techniques and speciation, but also environmental, nutritional and clinical researchers and drug developers. The book includes many illustrations, tables and documents to support the coverage of the latest developments. It also offers a well-organized bibliography to facilitate further reading.