Adsorption Calculations and Modelling

Adsorption Calculations and Modelling
Author: Howard Brenner
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 257
Release: 2013-10-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 148329224X
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'Adsorption Calculations and Modelling' provides readers with practical, useful information about how to make adsorption calculations and formulate models describing adsorption processes. Unlike most books on this subject, this book treats both gas phase adsorption and liquid phase adsorption with equal emphasis, and supplies a rigorous treatment of multi-component adsorption. It also covers adsorption applications in environmental applications including the use of impregnated adsorbents for protection against toxic gases and carbon adsorption in water and wastewater treatment. Explores the most up-to-date information on multicomponent adsorption Details adsorption applications in environmental application Explains the fundamentals of adsorption calculation in a simple, straightforward manner.

Adsorption Calculations and Modeling

Adsorption Calculations and Modeling
Author: Chi Tien
Publisher: Digital Press
Total Pages: 244
Release: 1994-01-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780750691215
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Chemical Processes in Soils

Chemical Processes in Soils
Author: M. A. Tabatabai
Publisher:
Total Pages: 752
Release: 2005
Genre: Science
ISBN:
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Design, Simulation and Optimization of Adsorptive and Chromatographic Separations: A Hands-On Approach

Design, Simulation and Optimization of Adsorptive and Chromatographic Separations: A Hands-On Approach
Author: Kevin R. Wood
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 434
Release: 2018-07-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3527344691
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A comprehensive resource to the construction, use, and modification of the wide variety of adsorptive and chromatographic separations Design, Simulation and Optimization of Adsorptive and Chromatographic Separations offers the information needed to effectively design, simulate, and optimize adsorptive and chromatographic separations for a wide range of industrial applications. The authors?noted experts in the field?cover the fundamental principles, the applications, and a range of modeling techniques for the processes. The text presents a unified approach that includes the ideal and intermediate equations and offers a wealth of hands-on case studies that employ the rigorous simulation packages Aspen Adsorption and Aspen Chromatography. The text reviews the effective design strategies, details design considerations, and the assumptions which the modelers are allowed to make. The authors also cover shortcut design methods as well as mathematical tools that help to determine optimal operating conditions. This important text: -Covers everything from the underlying pheonmena to model optimization and the customization of model code -Includes practical tutorials that allow for independent review and study -Offers a comprehensive review of the construction, use, and modification of the wide variety of adsorptive and chromatographic separations -Contains contributions from three noted experts in the field Written for chromatographers, process engineers, ehemists, and other professionals, Design, Simulation and Optimization of Adsorptive and Chromatographic Separations offers a comprehensive review of the construction, use, and modification of adsorptive and chromatographic separations.

Surface Complexation Modelling

Surface Complexation Modelling
Author: Johannes Lutzenkirchen
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 653
Release: 2006-09-02
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0080467784
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Surface Complexation Modelling deals with various aspects associate to the modelling of solutes adsorption from of solutes from aqueous solutions to minerals. The individual contributions cover fundamental aspects and applications. Applications cover case studies and present consistent surface complexation parameter sets. The model approaches range from simplistic to mechanistic. More fundamental contributions address underlying phenomena or stress the opportunities of modern computational methods. Several mineral systems are covered, including goethite, gibbsite, clay minerals etc.Surface Complexation Modelling presents the state-of-the-art of surface complexation modelling and suggests ideas for further model development. A number of chapters are authored by scientists working on nuclear waste storage, where the retention of radionuclides contributes to preventing radionuclide migration from the repository to the biosphere. Other contributions come from soil and environmental chemists with an interest in reactive transport of pollutants in soils or aquifers. Covering a wide range of disciplines Bringing together contributions from experts in the field Providing a balance between the theoretical and applied aspects

Kinetics of Metal Ion Adsorption from Aqueous Solutions

Kinetics of Metal Ion Adsorption from Aqueous Solutions
Author: Sotira Yiacoumi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 239
Release: 2013-11-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1461523192
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This monograph is intended to provide a systematic presentation of theories concerning the adsorption of metal ions from aqueous solutions onto surfaces of natural and synthetic substances and to outline methods and procedures to estimate the extent and progress ofadsorption. As heavy metals and the problems associated with their transport and distribution are of serious concern to human health and the environment, the materials presented in this volume have both theoretical and practical significance. In writing this monograph, one ofour goals was to prepare a book useful to environmental workers and practicing engineers. For this reason, our presentation relies heavily on concepts commonly used in the environmental engineering literature. In fact, the volume was prepared for readers with a basic understanding of environmental engineering principles and some knowledge of adsorption processes. No prior familiarity with the ionic solute adsorption at solid-solution interfaces is assumed. Instead, introduction of the necessary background information was included. Generally speaking, metal ion adsorption may be studied in terms of three distinct but interrelated phenomena: surface ionization, complex formation, and the formation and presence of an electrostatic double layer adjacent to adsorbent surfaces. Analyses of these phenomena with various degrees of sophistication are xviii ADSORPTION OF METAL IONS FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS presented, and their various combinations yield different models that describe metal ion adsorption.

Adsorption Technology in Water Treatment

Adsorption Technology in Water Treatment
Author: Eckhard Worch
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 344
Release: 2012-08-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3110240238
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Adsorption processes have played a central role in water treatment for many years but their importance is on the rise with the continuous discoveries of new micropollutants in the water cycle (pharmaceuticals for example). In addition to the classical application in drinking water treatment, other application fields are attracting increasing interest, such as wastewater treatment, groundwater remediation, treatment of landfill leachate, and so on. Based on the author's long-term experience in adsorption research, the scientific monograph treats the theoretical fundamentals of adsorption technology for water treatment from a practical perspective. It presents all the basics needed for experimental adsorption studies as well as for process modelling and adsorber design. Topics discussed in the monograph include: introduction into basic concepts and practical applications of adsorption processes; adsorbents and their characterisation, single and multi-solute adsorption equilibria, adsorption kinetics, adsorption dynamics in fixed-bed adsorbers and fixed-bed adsorber design, regeneration and reactivation of adsorbents, introduction into geosorption processes in bank filtration and groundwater recharge. According to the increasing importance of micropollutants in the water cycle, particular attention is paid to their competitive adsorption in presence of background organic matter. Clear illustrations, extensive literature references and a useful index make this work indispensible for both scientists and technicians involved in water treatment.

Introduction to Adsorption

Introduction to Adsorption
Author: Chi Tien
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 216
Release: 2018-11-27
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0128175125
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Introduction to Adsorption: Basics, Analysis, and Applications presents adsorption basics that are relevant and essential to its application, including data analysis, interpretation and design calculations. The book deliberately keeps background information to a minimum, instead comprehensively covering adsorption of liquid solutions, the difference between equilibrium individual solute uptake and surface excess, a general discussion of adsorbate uptake mechanisms and uptake rate expression, uptake steps, performance models and their generalizations, application of performance models, and design methods based on the constant behavior assumption and unused bed length concept. Includes adsorption basics and their applications Discusses gas adsorption equilibrium and equilibrium of liquid adsorption Gives the various steps of adsorbate uptake and their combination to yield adsorbate uptake rate expression Presents both rational and empirical design for adsorption processes Highlights common mistakes found in recent adsorption publications

Conceptual Adsorption Models and Open Issues Pertaining to Performance Assessment

Conceptual Adsorption Models and Open Issues Pertaining to Performance Assessment
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 49
Release: 1991
Genre:
ISBN:
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Recently several articles have been published that question the appropriateness of the distribution coefficient, Rd, concept to quantify radionuclide migration. Several distinct issues are raised by various critics. In this paper I provide some perspective on issues surrounding the modeling of nuclide retardation. The first section defines adsorption terminology and discusses various adsorption processes. The next section describes five commonly used adsorption conceptual models, specifically emphasizing what attributes that affect adsorption are explicitly accommodated in each model. I also review efforts to incorporate each adsorption model into performance assessment transport computer codes. The five adsorption conceptual models are (1) the constant Rd model, (2) the parametric Rd model, (3) isotherm adsorption models, (4) mass-action adsorption models, and (5) surface-complexation with electrostatics models. The final section discusses the adequacy of the distribution ratio concept, the adequacy of transport calculations that rely on constant retardation factors and the status of incorporating sophisticated adsorption models into transport codes.

Adsorption Analysis: Equilibria And Kinetics (With Cd Containing Computer Matlab Programs)

Adsorption Analysis: Equilibria And Kinetics (With Cd Containing Computer Matlab Programs)
Author: Duong D Do
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 915
Release: 1998-09-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1783262249
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This book covers topics of equilibria and kinetics of adsorption in porous media. Fundamental equilibria and kinetics are dealt with for homogeneous as well as heterogeneous particles. Five chapters of the book deal with equilibria and eight chapters deal with kinetics. Single component as well as multicomponent systems are discussed. In kinetics analysis, we deal with the various mass transport processes and their interactions inside a porous particle. Conventional approaches as well as the new approach using Maxwell-Stefan equations are presented. Various methods to measure diffusivity, such as the Differential Adsorption Bed (DAB), the time lag, the diffusion cell, chromatography, and the batch adsorber methods are also covered by the book. It can be used by lecturers and engineers who wish to carry out research in adsorption. A number of programming codes written in MatLab language are included so that readers can use them directly to better understand the behavior of single and multicomponent adsorption systems.