Adaptive Interference Mitigation in GNSS

Adaptive Interference Mitigation in GNSS
Author: Renbiao Wu
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2017-10-14
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9811055718

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This book introduces readers to adaptive interference mitigation techniques based on multiple antennas for global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) in the time, domain, spatial and spatial-temporal domains. As the performance of GNSS can easily be impacted by various intentional and unintentional interferences, the book explores in detail various types of interference, including jamming , high dynamic jamming, spoofing, multipath and pulsed interference. It offers a valuable reference work for graduate students and engineers in the field of satellite navigation and signal processing.

Interference Mitigation for GPS Based Attitude Determination

Interference Mitigation for GPS Based Attitude Determination
Author: Matthew Markel
Publisher:
Total Pages: 190
Release: 2019-05-31
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780530004341

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Abstract: With its low transmit power and considerable orbit distance from receivers, the Global positioning system (GPS) waveforms are known to be susceptible to jamming. Efforts to date have investigated various receiver designs and adaptive antenna arrays to improve the anti-jam capabilities of GPS position location, but until this work no extension of anti-jam capabilities to attitude determination (determination of the orientation of a body in space) existed. This dissertation provides a comprehensive investigation into the new field of robust, jam-resistant attitude determination using the Global Positioning System. We present a generic adaptive antenna array and receiver design that provide the necessary data for both position location and attitude determination in a jammed environment. Using the data this receiver provides we develop a new maximum likelihood attitude estimator (the MLAE) that provides attitude determination capability even in jammed environments. In order to accomplish this, new ways of viewing the standard array processing and direction finding tenants are presented. This leads to a new interpretation and parameterization of the array response vector (spatial steering vector) and secondary data covariance matrix. The MLAE optimally includes information from all satellites in view, and its performance is shown herein to asymptotically achieve the Cramer-Rao Bound (CRB), i.e. the MLAE asymptotically achieves the performance limit for unbiased estimators. As an approximation to this estimator, a second estimator is developed that, at the expense of performance, may provide increased computational capability. Two versions of this second estimator are presented that combine direction ̄nding with attitude estimation. A method of optimally incorporating data from both GPS frequencies into the estimation is developed. This approach maintains the jammer mitigation capabilities of the previous estimators and allows for a larger array spacing, therefore increasing the accuracy of the attitude estimates. Simulation based performance results of the various estimators are presented for various antenna topologies and interference scenarios. The simulation results indicate that the new algorithms provide signicant improvement over conventional attitude determination methods. In addition, the MLAE is shown to provide better performance than conventional methods of attitude determination even in unjammed environments. Dissertation Discovery Company and University of Florida are dedicated to making scholarly works more discoverable and accessible throughout the world. This dissertation, "Interference Mitigation for GPS Based Attitude Determination" by Matthew David Markel, was obtained from University of Florida and is being sold with permission from the author. A digital copy of this work may also be found in the university's institutional repository, IR@UF. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation.

Interference Mitigation

Interference Mitigation
Author: Rabindra N. Ghose
Publisher: Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers(IEEE)
Total Pages: 296
Release: 1996
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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This book presents means and technologies to reduce interference that affect the reception of radio, television and radar signals. Various alternatives to mitigate interference, created intentionally or inadvertently, and their underlying theories are discussed. Key topics include adaptive interference cancellation, interference rejection by a fixed or adaptive array, adaptive separation of signals, and innovative applications of closed loop cancellation technology in acoustics, direction finding and in instrumentation.

Position, Navigation, and Timing Technologies in the 21st Century

Position, Navigation, and Timing Technologies in the 21st Century
Author: Y. Jade Morton
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 1170
Release: 2021-01-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1119458412

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Covers the latest developments in PNT technologies, including integrated satellite navigation, sensor systems, and civil applications Featuring sixty-four chapters that are divided into six parts, this two-volume work provides comprehensive coverage of the state-of-the-art in satellite-based position, navigation, and timing (PNT) technologies and civilian applications. It also examines alternative navigation technologies based on other signals-of-opportunity and sensors and offers a comprehensive treatment on integrated PNT systems for consumer and commercial applications. Volume 1 of Position, Navigation, and Timing Technologies in the 21st Century: Integrated Satellite Navigation, Sensor Systems, and Civil Applications contains three parts and focuses on the satellite navigation systems, technologies, and engineering and scientific applications. It starts with a historical perspective of GPS development and other related PNT development. Current global and regional navigation satellite systems (GNSS and RNSS), their inter-operability, signal quality monitoring, satellite orbit and time synchronization, and ground- and satellite-based augmentation systems are examined. Recent progresses in satellite navigation receiver technologies and challenges for operations in multipath-rich urban environment, in handling spoofing and interference, and in ensuring PNT integrity are addressed. A section on satellite navigation for engineering and scientific applications finishes off the volume. Volume 2 of Position, Navigation, and Timing Technologies in the 21st Century: Integrated Satellite Navigation, Sensor Systems, and Civil Applications consists of three parts and addresses PNT using alternative signals and sensors and integrated PNT technologies for consumer and commercial applications. It looks at PNT using various radio signals-of-opportunity, atomic clock, optical, laser, magnetic field, celestial, MEMS and inertial sensors, as well as the concept of navigation from Low-Earth Orbiting (LEO) satellites. GNSS-INS integration, neuroscience of navigation, and animal navigation are also covered. The volume finishes off with a collection of work on contemporary PNT applications such as survey and mobile mapping, precision agriculture, wearable systems, automated driving, train control, commercial unmanned aircraft systems, aviation, and navigation in the unique Arctic environment. In addition, this text: Serves as a complete reference and handbook for professionals and students interested in the broad range of PNT subjects Includes chapters that focus on the latest developments in GNSS and other navigation sensors, techniques, and applications Illustrates interconnecting relationships between various types of technologies in order to assure more protected, tough, and accurate PNT Position, Navigation, and Timing Technologies in the 21st Century: Integrated Satellite Navigation, Sensor Systems, and Civil Applications will appeal to all industry professionals, researchers, and academics involved with the science, engineering, and applications of position, navigation, and timing technologies. pnt21book.com

A Software-Defined GPS and Galileo Receiver

A Software-Defined GPS and Galileo Receiver
Author: Kai Borre
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 189
Release: 2007-08-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0817645403

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This book explore the use of new technologies in the area of satellite navigation receivers. In order to construct a reconfigurable receiver with a wide range of applications, the authors discuss receiver architecture based on software-defined radio techniques. The presentation unfolds in a user-friendly style and goes from the basics to cutting-edge research. The book is aimed at applied mathematicians, electrical engineers, geodesists, and graduate students. It may be used as a textbook in various GPS technology and signal processing courses, or as a self-study reference for anyone working with satellite navigation receivers.

GNSS Interference Threats and Countermeasures

GNSS Interference Threats and Countermeasures
Author: Fabio Dovis
Publisher: Artech House
Total Pages: 217
Release: 2015-02-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1608078116

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Reliable positioning and navigation is becoming imperative in more and more applications for public services, consumer products, and safety-critical purposes. Research for finding pervasive and robust positioning methodologies is critical for a growing amount of societal areas while making sure that navigation is trustworthy and the risks and threats of especially satellite navigation are accounted for. This book provides a comprehensive survey of the effect of radio-frequency interference (RFI) on the Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) as well as of the spoofing threats. Through case studies and practical implementation/applications, this resource presents engineers and scientists with a better understanding of interference and spoofing threats, ultimately helping them to design and implement robust systems.

Robust Adaptive Spread-Spectrum Receivers: SMART Antenna/Space Timer Interference Mitigation Techniques

Robust Adaptive Spread-Spectrum Receivers: SMART Antenna/Space Timer Interference Mitigation Techniques
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 178
Release: 2004
Genre:
ISBN:

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This work focuses on the problem of adaptive receiver design for direct sequence spread-spectrum wireless communications systems with limited data support dictated by the rapidly changing characteristics of the wireless channel. Both linear and non-linear (neutral network) receiver structures are considered, usually equipped with an antenna array (space-time processing).

Nonlinear Phenomena and Chaos in Magnetic Materials

Nonlinear Phenomena and Chaos in Magnetic Materials
Author: Philip E. Wigen
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 264
Release: 1994
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789810210052

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In this book, some of the principal investigators of the phenomena have reviewed their successes. The contributions include an overview of the field by H Suhl, followed by a detailed review of the high-power response of magnetic materials. Following that chapter, a number of authors review the phenomena for a variety of magnetic materials and pumping configurations.In the final chapter, evidence of another nonlinear effect is reviewed. Using a pulsed driving field, it is possible to excite a travelling spin wave. The nonlinear contributions will give rise to a ?bunching? effect which compensates for the dispersive effects to produce a shape-preserving traveling wave pulse known as solitons.Ordered magnetic materials have provided a rich source for the investigation of nonlinear phenomena. These investigations have contributed much to our knowledge of the behavior of chaotic systems, as well as to a better understanding of the high-power response of the magnetic materials themselves.

A Study of TMn1-mode Circular Microstrip Antennas for GPS Interference Mitigation Applications

A Study of TMn1-mode Circular Microstrip Antennas for GPS Interference Mitigation Applications
Author: Navid Rezazadeh
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

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This thesis involves a study of TMn1 circular microstrip antennas in planar controlled reception pattern antenna (CRPA) configurations, to spatially filter interfering signals in global positioning system (GPS) receivers. The main goals of the study are CRPA performance improvement and size reduction. Conventionally, planar CRPA designs consist of multiple dominant-mode right-handed circularly-polarized (RHCP) antenna elements. Various configurations of arrays consisting of multimode and/or dual-polarized antenna elements are considered in this work, their radiation characteristics studied analytically, and their performance in the presence of interferers is evaluated by studying their steady-state adaptive response through many Monte Carlo simulations of the interference environment. In this study, the number of array ports, and thus the number of degrees of freedom (DoF) are kept fixed to keep the computational requirement of each adaptive array design fixed and thus put the emphasis on the effects of the physical characteristics of the array on its performance. Two cases of array sizes are considered, one with nine ports (eight DoF) and one with four ports (three DoF). In each case, the performances of the arrays are evaluated in the presence of both RHCP and randomly-polarized interferers. First, it is shown that for the case of the nine-port CRPA array, utilizing dual-polarized elements (could be single-mode or multimode) in general leads to improvement in the performance of the array in the presence of randomly-polarized interferers. Furthermore, it is shown that utilizing dual-mode and dual-polarized TM21 elements alongside RHCP TM11 elements in an array configuration, thus utilizing both polarization diversity and pattern diversity, leads to performance improvements for all interference scenarios. Specifically, it is shown that the performance of the proposed dual-polarized dual-mode TM11-TM21 array is as good as or better than the non-planar spherical arrays which are the state-of-the-art in terms of CRPA performance. The proposed dual-mode array therefore, is a planar alternative to the bulky spherical arrays. Next, the case of a smaller CRPA array with four ports is studied and it is demonstrated that a stand-alone dual-polarized dual-mode TM11-TM21 antenna element is suitable for a very compact CRPA design, as its nulling resolution is independent of the size of the antenna beyond a certain miniaturization point. This is in contrast with a conventional dominant-mode antenna array whose nulling resolution degrades as the inter-element spacing is decreased. In this case, the polarization and pattern diversity of the multimode TM11-TM21 antenna is exploited to design an ultra-compact CRPA antenna. The issue of mutual coupling in the multimode CRPA configurations is studied qualitatively using the concept of beam coupling factor, and it is shown that the coupling can be made very small within a multimode TMn1 element, as well as between multiple TM11-TM21 elements with about half-wavelength spacing. Finally, proof-of-concept of the proposed arrays are provided through full-wave simulation and measured fabrication results for three CRPAs: 1) The nine-port TM11-TM21 array at GPS L1 band. 2) The four-port TM11-TM21 antenna at GPS L1 band. 3) A dual-frequency version of the four-port TM11-TM21 antenna, operating at both GPS L1 and L2 bands.