Adaptive and Maladaptive Aspects of Developmental Stress

Adaptive and Maladaptive Aspects of Developmental Stress
Author: Giovanni Laviola
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 283
Release: 2013-01-31
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1461456053

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Since the very early stages of life, we all experience some form of stress. Stressors can be mild to severe and can range from unsuccessfully longing for maternal milk in infancy, to recklessly wiggling on a motorbike to be on time to watch the NBA finals on TV, to breaking up a relationship. All those events that we call “stress” have the capability of perturbing a given state of psychological and physiological equilibrium and moving it to a different level. The transition from crawling to walking has to be considered a form of stress as much as losing a job. It is through a continuous cross-talk between environmental stressors and individual adaptations that we build our personalities and our ways to cope with daily hassles. External challenges should not necessarily be regarded as “bad”, but instead seen as constructive forces forming our ability to navigate a changing world. What is stress good for? What is stress bad for? When and why do we need to be “stressed”? Should we worry about stress? When does stress equate to “normality”? When does it turn into pathology? We hope with this book to provide some answers to these fundamental questions.

Parental Stress and Early Child Development

Parental Stress and Early Child Development
Author: Kirby Deater-Deckard
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 319
Release: 2017-05-14
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 3319553763

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This book examines the complex impact of parenting stress and the effects of its transmission on young children’s development and well-being (e.g., emotion self-regulation; executive functioning; maltreatment; future parenting practices). It analyzes current findings on acute and chronic psychological and socioeconomic stressors affecting parents, including those associated with poverty and cultural disparities, pregnancy and motherhood, and caring for children with developmental disabilities. Contributors explore how parental stress affects cognitive, affective, behavioral, and neurological development in children while pinpointing core adaptation, resilience, and coping skills parents need to reduce abusive and other negative behaviors and promote optimal outcomes in their children. These nuanced bidirectional perspectives on parent/child dynamics aim to inform clinical strategies and future research targeting parental stress and its cyclical impact on subsequent generations. Included in the coverage: Parental stress and child temperament. How social structure and culture shape parental strain and the well-being of parents and children. The stress of parenting children with developmental disabilities. Consequences and mechanisms of child maltreatment and the implications for parenting. How being mothered affects the development of mothering. Prenatal maternal stress and psychobiological development during childhood. Parenting Stress and Early Child Development is an essential resource for researchers, clinicians and related professionals, and graduate students in infancy and early childhood development, developmental psychology, pediatrics, family studies, and developmental neuroscience.

Child Development

Child Development
Author: Priska Hubmann
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
Total Pages: 150
Release: 2017-04-04
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 3736985053

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Childhood seems to represent an important timeline of vulnerability. Previous research indicates that first symptoms of many adult psychopathologies such as depression, anxiety, antisocial personality disorders, etc. can already be observed in early childhood. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the dynamics that lead to maladaptive development, known to pose various challenges on individuals, families, and society. Biological embedding is seen as one underlying mechanism. In this process, early childhood adversities are assumed to result in enduring changes in systems responsible for the physiological stability of an organism, which then may have detrimental consequences for the physical and mental health. The aim of the present thesis was to provide a different perspective on adaptive child development, and how it is influenced by various risk and protective factors. Moreover, it aims to contribute to a better understanding of underlying biological mechanisms, investigating the associations between stress-related biological parameters and risk and protective factors in early childhood.

Life-span Developmental Psychology

Life-span Developmental Psychology
Author: E. Mark Cummings
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 364
Release: 2014-01-02
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1317784820

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Although there has been a significant increase in studies of stress and coping processes in recent years, researchers have often approached these topics from rather narrow and constrained perspectives. Furthermore, little communication has occurred across disciplines and research directions, resulting in the emergence of several relatively isolated literatures. An outgrowth of the Eleventh Biennial West Virginia University Conference on Life-Span Development, this volume emphasizes two major themes: the importance of taking a life-span approach to the study of stress and coping, and the development of new and more complete conceptual models of stress and coping processes. The first to approach these subjects from a life-span perspective, this book includes papers by distinguished researchers from each of the major periods of the life-span, and brings together the cognitive and socioemotional traditions in the study of dealing with pressures. The editors hope that this facilitation of communication among researchers with diverse views will help create a broadening and integration of perspectives.

Oxidative Stress and Hormesis in Evolutionary Ecology and Physiology

Oxidative Stress and Hormesis in Evolutionary Ecology and Physiology
Author: David Costantini
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 359
Release: 2014-03-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642546633

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This book discusses oxidative stress and hormesis from the perspective of an evolutionary ecologist or physiologist. In the first of ten chapters, general historical information, definitions, and background of research on oxidative stress physiology, hormesis, and life history are provided. Chapters 2-10 highlight the different solutions that organisms have evolved to cope with the oxidative threats posed by their environments and lifestyles. The author illustrates how oxidative stress and hormesis have shaped diversity in organism life-histories, behavioral profiles, morphological phenotypes, and aging mechanisms. The book offers fascinating insights into how organisms work and how they evolve to sustain their physiological functions under a vast array of environmental conditions.

Emotion Regulation and Psychopathology

Emotion Regulation and Psychopathology
Author: Ann M. Kring
Publisher: Guilford Publications
Total Pages: 461
Release: 2010
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9781606234501

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Regardless of their specific diagnosis, many people seeking treatment for psychological problems have some form of difficulty in managing emotional experiences. This state-of-the-art volume explores how emotion regulation mechanisms are implicated in the etiology, development, and maintenance of psychopathology. Leading experts present current findings on emotion regulation difficulties that cut across diagnostic boundaries and present psychotherapeutic approaches in which emotion regulation is a primary target of treatment. Building crucial bridges between research and practice, chapters describe cutting-edge assessment and intervention models with broad clinical utility, such as acceptance and commitment therapy, mindfulness-based therapy, and behavioral activation treatment.

Handbook of Child Psychology and Developmental Science, Socioemotional Processes

Handbook of Child Psychology and Developmental Science, Socioemotional Processes
Author:
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 1120
Release: 2015-03-31
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1118953878

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The essential reference for human development theory, updatedand reconceptualized The Handbook of Child Psychology and DevelopmentalScience, a four-volume reference, is the field-defining work towhich all others are compared. First published in 1946, and now inits Seventh Edition, the Handbook has long been consideredthe definitive guide to the field of developmental science. Volume 3: Social, Emotional, and Personality Developmentpresentsup-to-date knowledge and theoretical understanding of theseveral facets of social, emotional and personality processes. Thevolume emphasizes that any specific processes, function, orbehavior discussed in the volume co-occurs alongside and isinextricably affected by the dozens of other processes, functions,or behaviors that are the focus of other researchers' work. As aresult, the volume underscores the importance of a focus on thewhole developing child and his or her sociocultural and historicalenvironment. Understand the multiple processes that are interrelated inpersonality development Discover the individual, cultural, social, and economicprocesses that contribute to the social, emotional, and personalitydevelopment of individuals Learn about the several individual and contextual contributionsto the development of such facets of the individual as morality,spirituality, or aggressive/violent behavior Study the processes that contribute to the development ofgender, sexuality, motivation, and social engagement The scholarship within this volume and, as well, across the fourvolumes of this edition, illustrate that developmental science isin the midst of a very exciting period. There is a paradigm shiftthat involves increasingly greater understanding of how todescribe, explain, and optimize the course of human life fordiverse individuals living within diverse contexts. ThisHandbook is the definitive reference for educators,policy-makers, researchers, students, and practitioners in humandevelopment, psychology, sociology, anthropology, andneuroscience.

NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts

NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts
Author: National Institutes of Health (U.S.)
Publisher:
Total Pages: 570
Release: 1982
Genre: Research grants
ISBN:

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Neuroleadership Development and Effective Communication in Modern Business

Neuroleadership Development and Effective Communication in Modern Business
Author: Kukreja, Jyoti
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 385
Release: 2024-04-22
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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In today's rapidly evolving business landscape, leaders face unprecedented challenges in navigating complex organizational dynamics, fostering innovation, and driving sustainable growth. Traditional leadership approaches often must address these multifaceted issues, leading to stagnation and missed corporate opportunities. The emerging field of Neuroleadership offers a transformative solution by leveraging cutting-edge insights from neuroscience and psychology to revolutionize leadership practices. Neuroleadership Development and Effective Communication in Modern Business is a comprehensive guide to understanding and implementing Neuroleadership principles, offering a groundbreaking approach to leadership development. With topics ranging from stress management and resilience to ethical leadership considerations, this book provides a holistic framework for leadership excellence in the digital age. Whether you're a seasoned executive, a leadership development professional, or a scholar seeking to explore the frontiers of leadership research, this resource is your essential companion to mastering the art and science of Neuroleadership.

Stress Resilience

Stress Resilience
Author: Alon Chen
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 390
Release: 2019-11
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0128139838

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Stress Resilience: Molecular and Behavioral Aspects presents the first reference available on the full-breadth of cutting-edge research being carried out in this field. It includes a wide range of basic molecular knowledge on the potential associations between resilience phenomenon and biochemical balance, but also focuses on the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying stress resilience. World-renowned experts provide chapters that cover everything from the neural circuits of resilience, the effects of early-life adversity, and the transgenerational inheritance of resilience. This unique and timely book will be a go-to resource for neuroscientists and biological psychiatrists who want to improve their understanding of the consequences of stress and on how some people are able to avoid it. Approaches resilience as a process rather than as a static trait Provides basic molecular knowledge on the potential associations between resilience phenomenon and biochemical balance Presents thorough coverage of both the genetic and environmental factors that contribute to resilience