Active Labor Market Policies In Europe
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Author | : Jochen Kluve |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 223 |
Release | : 2007-02-23 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 3540485589 |
Download Active Labor Market Policies in Europe Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Measures of Active Labor Market Policy - such as training, wage subsidies, public employment measures, and job search assistance - are widely used in European countries to combat unemployment. This study provides novel insight on this important policy issue by discussing the role of the European Commission's Employment Strategy, reviewing the experiences made in European states, and giving the first ever quantitative assessment of the existing cross-country evidence.
Author | : Lodovico Pizzati |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 430 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780821350089 |
Download Labor, Employment, and Social Policies in the EU Enlargement Process Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The process of transition to a market economy and integration into the EU has strained the labour markets of central and eastern European countries, and these developments pose a number of challenges to their social policies. This volume presents the contributions given at an international labour conference held in Austria in June 2001 to investigate these issues. It provides the latest labour trends in EU accession countries and compares them to previous experiences of European integration. It reviews existing labour market policies and social protection mechanisms, and discusses alternative strategies for employment creation in the region.
Author | : Paul Klemmer |
Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
Total Pages | : 278 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Preventing Unemployment in Europe Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Researchers in policy and social sciences from across Europe explore a number of perspectives for developing preventive labor market policies in the continent against the background of existing experience with national strategies and the increasing influence on labor market programs by the European Union. They focus on the extent to which the conditional framework is changing and how programs and instrument must respond, what response mechanisms characterize national strategies, and what learning processes can be triggered by exchanging national experience and what role the European Union organs play in such exchanges. The 12 papers are from a workshop for which no date nor location are identified. Annotation copyrighted by Book News Inc., Portland, OR
Author | : Peter Auer |
Publisher | : International Labour Organization |
Total Pages | : 104 |
Release | : 2005 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9789221157892 |
Download Active Labour Market Policies Around the World Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Active labor market policies (ALMPs) are found in almost all countries of the world but differ in amplitude, design, and implementation. Comprising an array of measures, ALMPs can take the form of special support for job searching, training and education for the unemployed, and various other subsidies and job creation activities. While providing a valuable overview of the nature of these policies, this book examines some of the pitfalls and challenges countries face when evaluating them. It also provides a policy framework for designing ALMPs that are permanent yet adaptable instruments to cope with changes linked to globalization. Contents Introduction Historical background of ALMPs Definition and functions of ALMPs Contribution of ALMPs to the objectives of employment creation, security in change, equity and poverty reduction Differences in the utilization of ALMPs: Developed, transition and developing countries Evaluation of ALMPs New trends in ALMPs Conclusions: A framework for the management of change Bibliography
Author | : Sotiria Theodoropoulou |
Publisher | : Policy Press |
Total Pages | : 400 |
Release | : 2018-02-28 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1447335864 |
Download Labour Market Policies in the Era of Pervasive Austerity Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This book offers a close examination of current labor market and unemployment policies throughout Europe from 2010, when post-crisis austerity became the norm, to the present. Expert contributors present detailed national case studies, showing how policies have changed--or, in some cases, remained largely the same--in this period; taken together, the case studies enable researchers to make fruitful comparisons across the continent and determine what direction policy has been moving and whether those policy changes have been effective.
Author | : S. Betzelt |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 307 |
Release | : 2011-06-14 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0230307639 |
Download Activation and Labour Market Reforms in Europe Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This book analyzes in what way activation policies impact on given patterns of social citizenship that predominate in national contexts. It argues that the liberal paradigm of activation introduced into labour market policies in all Western European states challenges the specific patterns of social citizenship in each country.
Author | : Jens Christiansen |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 470 |
Release | : 2018-12-24 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0429779186 |
Download Working Europe Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Published in 1999, Working Europe: Reshaping European employment systems offers a fresh analysis of recent changes in labour markets and the restructuring of welfare states. The analyzes presented in the articles not only focus on labour market changes, but take up the important issues of: * How labour markets have been regulated and directed * How the various social security systems offered by the welfare state are related to the questions of labour markets and employment systems * How efficient labour market policies are in reducing unemployment * How employment is locally created and initiated * How the gender system is related to employment systems. This book is the first to offer a full picture of the restructuring of the employment systems and the complex relationship between employment, the welfare state and concepts of work.
Author | : Jaap Koning |
Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
Total Pages | : 342 |
Release | : 2001-01-01 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9781781009963 |
Download Labour Market Policy and Unemployment Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This book examines the effectiveness of active labour market policies and their contribution to the prevention of social exclusion. The evaluation studies reported in this volume focus on two aspects of active labour market policies that have been relatively neglected in previous research and merit special attention. The first part of the book deals with aggregate impact analysis. Using examples from France, Germany, The Netherlands and Spain, the contributors attempt to estimate the impact of active labour market policies on the transition from unemployment to employment using aggregate data at the regional level. Although quantitative in nature, these contributions take into account qualitative aspects such as the socio-economic context of the countries concerned and the structure of active labour market policies. The book then focuses on implementation issues and includes implementation studies carried out in Germany, The Netherlands and Sweden. The qualitative element plays a far more important role in these contributions which rely on case studies and surveys in addition to statistical data.
Author | : Mr.Marcello M. Estevão |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 31 |
Release | : 2003-12-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1451875649 |
Download Do Active Labor Market Policies Increase Employment? Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Using panel data for 15 industrial countries, active labor market policies (ALMPs) are shown to have raised employment rates in the business sector in the 1990s, after controlling for many institutions, country-specific effects, and economic variables. Among such policies, direct subsidies to job creation were the most effective. ALMPs also affected employment rates by reducing real wages below levels allowed by technological growth, changes in the unemployment rate, and institutional and other economic factors. However, part of this wage moderation may be linked to a composition effect because policies were targeted to low-paid individuals. Whether ALMPs are cost-effective from a budgetary perspective remains to be determined, but they are certainly not substitutes for comprehensive institutional reforms.
Author | : Marco Caliendo |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 41 |
Release | : 2015 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Youth Unemployment and Active Labor Market Policies in Europe Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Since the economic crisis in 2008, European youth unemployment rates have been persistently high at around 20% on average. The majority of European countries spends significant resources each year on active labor market programs (ALMP) with the aim of improving the integration prospects of struggling youths. Among the most common programs used are training courses, job search assistance and monitoring, subsidized employment, and public work programs. For policy makers, it is of upmost importance to know which of these programs work and which are able to achieve the intended goals - may it be the integration into the first labor market or further education. Based on a detailed assessment of the particularities of the youth labor market situation, we discuss the pros and cons of different ALMP types. We then provide a comprehensive survey of the recent evidence on the effectiveness of these ALMP for youth in Europe, highlighting factors that seem to promote or impede their effectiveness in practice. Overall, the findings with respect to employment outcomes are only partly promising. While job search assistance (with and without monitoring) results in overwhelmingly positive effects, we find more mixed effects for training and wage subsidies, whereas the effects for public work programs are clearly negative. The evidence on the impact of ALMP on furthering education participation as well as employment quality is scarce, requiring additional research and allowing only limited conclusions so far.