Access to Outer Space Technologies

Access to Outer Space Technologies
Author: Péricles Gasparini Alves
Publisher:
Total Pages: 180
Release: 1992
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:

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Space Technologies for the Benefit of Human Society and Earth

Space Technologies for the Benefit of Human Society and Earth
Author: Phillip Olla
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 567
Release: 2009-03-18
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1402095732

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Overview of Space Technology It has been over 50 years since the rst satellite was sent into orbit, and the impact of space technology can be felt in many aspects in our day to day life. In addition to the convenience of knowing exactly where we are on the planet via GPS satellites; or deciding what to pack for a trip based on forecasts from weather satellites; watching CNNinaremotevillageviabroadcasting satellites;therearenowsomecrucialen- ronmental uses of Space technologies in the areas of natural resources management and environmental monitoring. Remotely sensed data reveals an unparallel view of the Earth for systems that require synoptic or periodic observations such as inv- tory control, surveying, agriculture, business, mineralogy, hydrography, geology, land mass cover, land utilization and environment monitoring. The advancement of remote sensing has made remote sensed data more affordable and available to merge with a variety of data sources to create mash-ups. The amalgamation of these data sources into disciplines such as agriculture, urban planning, web applications, cartography, geodetic reference systems, and global navigation satellite systems, are an important advancement of space applications and space science. Space Technology and Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) The MDGs are a set of time-bound, measurable goals and targets that are global as well as country-speci c for combating poverty, hunger, diseases, illiteracy, envir- mental degradation and discrimination against women.

Handbook of Space Technology

Handbook of Space Technology
Author: Wilfried Ley
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 908
Release: 2009-03-18
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0470742410

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Twenty years since the first edition was published in the German language, and just over fifty years since the launch of the Earth’s first ever artificial satellite Sputnik 1, this third edition of the Handbook of Space Technology presents in fully integrated colour a detailed insight into the fascinating world of space for the first time in the English language. Authored by over 70 leading experts from universities, research institutions and the space industry, this comprehensive handbook describes the processes and methodologies behind the development, construction, operation and utilization of space systems, presenting the profound changes that have occurred in recent years in the engineering, materials, processes and even politics associated with space technologies and utilization. The individual chapters are self-contained, enabling the reader to gain a quick and reliable overview of a selected field; an extensive reference and keyword list helps those who wish to deepen their understanding of individual topics. Featuring superb, full colour illustrations and photography throughout, this interdisciplinary reference contains practical, hands-on engineering and planning information that will be invaluable to those on a career path within space technology, or simply for those of us who’d like to know more about this fascinating industry. Main section headings include: Introduction (historical overview, space missions) Fundamentals (orbital mechanics, aerothermodynamics/ reentry, space debris) Launch Vehicles (staged technologies, propulsion systems, launch infrastructure) Space Vehicle Subsystems (structure, energy supply, thermal controls, attitude control, communication) Aspects of Human Flight (man in space, life support systems, rendezvous and docking) Mission Operations (satellite operation, control center, ground station network) Utilization of Space (Earth observation, communication navigation, space astronomy, material sciences, space medicine, robotics) Configuration and Design of a Space Vehicle (mission concept, system concept, environmental simulation, system design, Galileo satellites) Management of Space Missions (project management, quality management, cost management, space law)

Trading of Space Technology and the Role of International Cooperation

Trading of Space Technology and the Role of International Cooperation
Author: Ujwala Iyengar
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2021
Genre:
ISBN:

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"Climate catastrophe, natural disasters, public health epidemic and financial crisis have altered human perception of essential resources and technology. In the realm of space law, this discourse leads us to the utilization of space resources procured from celestial bodies through space technologies in order to address modern challenges through futuristic solutions. Space technologies remain the fundamental block of outer space exploration determining which participant shall have the functional access to outer space vis-a-visa its benefits. However, the predicament is that space technologies have the tendency of being monopolized as they are capital intensive, requiring substantial investment to support their research & development, leaving technologically advanced space faring nations with little to no incentive to share their technologies. In space law, the Outer Space Treaty (OST) is one of the core legal instruments amongst the five United Nations Space Treaties, which bases it bases itself on the principle of cooperation with respect to the use and exploration of outer space. While the OST ensures freedom of exploration, it does not guarantee equality in the functional access to outer space. This ambiguity in law raises uncertainty amongst States that desire access to space through the sharing of space technologies. Additionally, the other United Nations Space Treaties have failed to provide States with substantive prohibitions against political, economic or strategic discrimination, in particular with regards to functional access to outer space and space technologies.This thesis explores the socio-economic impacts of limiting access to space technology innovation to a small number of privileged users, and highlights the potential of achieving immense well-being by making space technology widely available through a pluralistic and inclusive platform. The research also proposes to understand the historical and socio-political elements that condition the currently limited access to space technology innovation and then, seeks to evaluate and suggest methods that can be adopted to enhance accessibility of these specific space technologies by adopting affirmative policies, ultimately, contributing to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Lastly, this thesis adopts an intersectional approach and necessitates the denunciation of the Westphalian model of international law that currently dominates the governance of outer space, highlighting the need for a cosmopolitan and inclusive approach that builds upon the concept of 'collective humanity'. The 'essence' of this thesis is - evolution and survivability. To not just show there exists a "common good" in the research but to show tangible and quantifiable results that can help achieve SDGs. Discussion regarding this issue is of the utmost importance because it is critical to the facilitation of human survival and offers immense opportunities for well-being"--

NASA Space Technology Roadmaps and Priorities Revisited

NASA Space Technology Roadmaps and Priorities Revisited
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 115
Release: 2016-11-10
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309446961

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Historically, the United States has been a world leader in aerospace endeavors in both the government and commercial sectors. A key factor in aerospace leadership is continuous development of advanced technology, which is critical to U.S. ambitions in space, including a human mission to Mars. To continue to achieve progress, NASA is currently executing a series of aeronautics and space technology programs using a roadmapping process to identify technology needs and improve the management of its technology development portfolio. NASA created a set of 14 draft technology roadmaps in 2010 to guide the development of space technologies. In 2015, NASA issued a revised set of roadmaps. A significant new aspect of the update has been the effort to assess the relevance of the technologies by listing the enabling and enhancing technologies for specific design reference missions (DRMs) from the Human Exploration and Operations Mission Directorate and the Science Mission Directorate. NASA Space Technology Roadmaps and Priorities Revisited prioritizes new technologies in the 2015 roadmaps and recommends a methodology for conducting independent reviews of future updates to NASA's space technology roadmaps, which are expected to occur every 4 years.

Low Earth Orbit Satellite Design

Low Earth Orbit Satellite Design
Author: George Sebestyen
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2018-02-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319683152

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In recent decades, the number of satellites being built and launched into Earth’s orbit has grown immensely, alongside the field of space engineering itself. This book offers an in-depth guide to engineers and professionals seeking to understand the technologies behind Low Earth Orbit satellites. With access to special spreadsheets that provide the key equations and relationships needed for mastering spacecraft design, this book gives the growing crop of space engineers and professionals the tools and resources they need to prepare their own LEO satellite designs, which is especially useful for designers of small satellites such as those launched by universities. Each chapter breaks down the various mathematics and principles underlying current spacecraft software and hardware designs.

NASA Space Technology Roadmaps and Priorities

NASA Space Technology Roadmaps and Priorities
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 376
Release: 2012-06-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309253624

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NASA's Office of the Chief Technologist (OCT) has begun to rebuild the advanced space technology program in the agency with plans laid out in 14 draft technology roadmaps. It has been years since NASA has had a vigorous, broad-based program in advanced space technology development and its technology base has been largely depleted. However, success in executing future NASA space missions will depend on advanced technology developments that should already be underway. Reaching out to involve the external technical community, the National Research Council (NRC) considered the 14 draft technology roadmaps prepared by OCT and ranked the top technical challenges and highest priority technologies that NASA should emphasize in the next 5 years. This report provides specific guidance and recommendations on how the effectiveness of the technology development program managed by OCT can be enhanced in the face of scarce resources.

Implications of Ultra-Low-Cost Access to Space

Implications of Ultra-Low-Cost Access to Space
Author: Todd Harrison
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 75
Release: 2017-04-03
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1442280042

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Since the advent of the space age, a primary constraint on military, commercial, and civil space missions has been the cost of launch. Launching objects into space requires substantial investments in launch systems and infrastructure, which has restricted the market to only a handful of national governments and several large private companies. This study explores the possibility of a space industry significantly less constrained by the cost of access to space.

A Constrained Space Exploration Technology Program

A Constrained Space Exploration Technology Program
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 154
Release: 2009-01-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309125839

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In January 2004, President George W. Bush announced the Vision for Space Exploration (VSE), which instructed NASA to "Extend human presence across the solar system, starting with a human return to the Moon by the year 2020, in preparation for human exploration of Mars and other destinations," among other objectives. As acknowledged in the VSE, significant technology development will be necessary to accomplish the goals it articulates. NASA's Exploration Technology Development Program (ETDP) is designed to support, develop, and ultimately provide the necessary technologies to meet the goals of the VSE. This book, a review of the ETDP, is broadly supportive of the intent and goals of the VSE, and finds the ETDP is making progress towards the stated goals of technology development. However, the ETDP is operating within significant constraints which limit its ability to successfully accomplish those goals-the still dynamic nature of the Constellation Program requirements, the constraints imposed by a limited budget, the aggressive time scale of early technology deliverables, and the desire to fully employ the NASA workforce.