Academic Freedom Under Pressure?

Academic Freedom Under Pressure?
Author: Margrit Seckelmann
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 259
Release: 2021-08-26
Genre: Law
ISBN: 3030775240

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Is academic freedom threatened? The book examines current challenges to academic freedom in Europe, focusing mainly on Italy and Germany. The cases discussed demonstrate that research and teaching are under pressure in European democracies: in Hungary and Poland due to political constraints, in other countries due to societal expectations. Considering different interrelated aspects, the four parts of the book explore many real and potential threats to universities, scientific institutions and researchers, ranging from the European dimension of freedom of the arts and sciences to comparative analysis of emerging challenges to academic freedom against the backdrop of the COVID-19 pandemic. They highlight threats to university autonomy from the economic orientation of university governance, which emphasizes efficiency, competition, and external evaluation, and from new rules concerning trigger warnings, speech restrictions, and ethics commissions. Detailed study of these complex threats is intended to stimulate scholarly reflection and elicit serious discussion at European and national level. The volume contributes to the search for a new role of universities and scientific institutions and is addressed to academics and political stakeholders.

Who's Afraid of Academic Freedom?

Who's Afraid of Academic Freedom?
Author: Akeel Bilgrami
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Total Pages: 449
Release: 2015-02-10
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0231538790

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In these seventeen essays, distinguished senior scholars discuss the conceptual issues surrounding the idea of freedom of inquiry and scrutinize a variety of obstacles to such inquiry that they have encountered in their personal and professional experience. Their discussion of threats to freedom traverses a wide disciplinary and institutional, political and economic range covering specific restrictions linked to speech codes, the interests of donors, institutional review board licensing, political pressure groups, and government policy, as well as phenomena of high generality, such as intellectual orthodoxy, in which coercion is barely visible and often self-imposed. As the editors say in their introduction: "No freedom can be taken for granted, even in the most well-functioning of formal democracies. Exposing the tendencies that undermine freedom of inquiry and their hidden sources and widespread implications is in itself an exercise in and for democracy."

The Future of Academic Freedom

The Future of Academic Freedom
Author: Henry Reichman
Publisher: Johns Hopkins University Press
Total Pages: 377
Release: 2019-04-02
Genre: Education
ISBN: 142142858X

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The issues Reichman considers—which are the subjects of daily conversation on college and university campuses nationwide as well as in the media—will fascinate general readers, students, and scholars alike.

Knowledge, Power, and Academic Freedom

Knowledge, Power, and Academic Freedom
Author: Joan Wallach Scott
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Total Pages: 134
Release: 2019-01-22
Genre: Education
ISBN: 0231548931

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Academic freedom rests on a shared belief that the production of knowledge advances the common good. In an era of education budget cuts, wealthy donors intervening in university decisions, and right-wing groups threatening dissenters, scholars cannot expect that those in power will value their work. Can academic freedom survive in this environment—and must we rearticulate what academic freedom is in order to defend it? This book presents a series of essays by the renowned historian Joan Wallach Scott that explore the history and theory of free inquiry and its value today. Scott considers the contradictions in the concept of academic freedom. She examines the relationship between state power and higher education; the differences between the First Amendment right of free speech and the guarantee of academic freedom; and, in response to recent campus controversies, the politics of civility. The book concludes with an interview conducted by Bill Moyers in which Scott discusses the personal experiences that have informed her views. Academic freedom is an aspiration, Scott holds: its implementation always falls short of its promise, but it is essential as an ideal of ethical practice. Knowledge, Power, and Academic Freedom is both a nuanced reflection on the tensions within a cherished concept and a strong defense of the importance of critical scholarship to safeguard democracy against the anti-intellectualism of figures from Joseph McCarthy to Donald Trump.

Universities Under Dictatorship

Universities Under Dictatorship
Author: John Connelly
Publisher: Penn State Press
Total Pages: 338
Release: 2010-11-01
Genre: Education
ISBN: 9780271047966

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Academic Freedom Under Siege

Academic Freedom Under Siege
Author: Zhidong Hao
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 269
Release: 2020-11-02
Genre: Education
ISBN: 3030491196

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This book argues that academic freedom in higher education in East Asia, the U.S. and Australia is under stress. Academic freedom means freedom to teach, research, and serve in multiple political and social roles based on professional principles. It is closely linked to shared governance, in which academics participate in and influence decision making in core academic concerns such as choosing new faculty, faculty promotion, tenure decisions and the approval of new academic programs. In different countries and regions, the duress confronting academic freedom may come from different directions, and the ability of faculty to share power can vary greatly. In authoritarian mainland China, it is mostly political and ideological controls that greatly affect academic freedom, and shared governance is very much limited. In semi-democracies like Hong Kong and Macau and democracies like Taiwan, Japan, South Korea, the U.S. and Australia, corporatization and commercialization have had great impact on both academic freedom and shared governance. The result is that the roles professors play within academia are continually being diminished and the academic profession is struggling to maintain its ground. Similar developments are also occurring in Europe. These developments should cause great concern to educators, researchers and policymakers everywhere. The authors collected here present attempts to learn from current practice in order to move policy into directions that will help protect higher education as a common good. This book highlights the importance of academic freedom and provides insights into the ways it is being infringed both by commercialization and corporatization on the one hand and political repression on the other. It vividly illustrates detailed case studies and empirical data that make it a compelling read.- Professor Ruth Hayhoe, University of Toronto, Canada Academic freedom is as important today as at any time in the last century. The authors point out the challenges that academic freedom faces on a global scale. The import of the book is in its comparative perspective steeped in data and analysis. Thoughtful. Cogent. Compelling. - Professor William G. Tierney and Professor Wilbur-Kieffer, University of Southern California, United States

No University Is an Island

No University Is an Island
Author: Cary Nelson
Publisher: NYU Press
Total Pages: 300
Release: 2011-10
Genre: Education
ISBN: 0814725333

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This text offers a comprehensive account of the social, political, and cultural forces undermining academic freedom. At once witty and devastating, it confronts these threats with frankness, then offers a prescription for higher education's renewal.

Academic Freedom in Canada

Academic Freedom in Canada
Author: Michiel Horn
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
Total Pages: 476
Release: 1998-01-01
Genre: Education
ISBN: 9780802007261

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Covering issues from the resistance in universities to Darwinist thought, to the experience of women and ethnic minorities, to "economic" and "political correctness," from 1860 to the present.

Academic Freedom at the Dawn of a New Century

Academic Freedom at the Dawn of a New Century
Author: Evan Gerstmann
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2006
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9780804754446

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This is a provocative examination of the current state of academic freedom in the United States and around the world.

Academic Freedom in Our Time

Academic Freedom in Our Time
Author: Robert Morrison MacIver
Publisher: New York : Gordian Press, 1967 [c1955]
Total Pages: 392
Release: 1967
Genre: Education
ISBN:

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