Abnormally Long Audit Report Lag and Future Stock Price Crash Risk

Abnormally Long Audit Report Lag and Future Stock Price Crash Risk
Author: Ahsan Habib
Publisher:
Total Pages: 38
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper examines the association between abnormally long audit report lag and future stock price crash. Audit report lag is defined as the period between a company's fiscal year end and the audit report date, and is informative about audit efficiency. Although a substantial body of literature investigates the determinants of audit report lag, scant empirical evidence exists on the consequences of audit report lag. Using data from Chinese listed companies we find evidence that abnormally long audit report lag increases the risk of a future stock price crash. We further document that this adverse consequence is more pronounced for firms with a poor internal control environment. Our research contributes to the literature on audit report lag, stock price crash risk and the effectiveness of internal control.

Audit Partner Specialization and Future Stock Price Crash Risk

Audit Partner Specialization and Future Stock Price Crash Risk
Author: Ahsan Habib
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN:

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We investigate the association between audit partner industry specialization and future stock price crash risk. Although research on audit partners has been growing, we are not aware of any prior studies that investigate partner-level specialization and crash risk. Using a large sample of Chinese stocks spanning the period 2000-2015, we find a statistically significant and negative association between auditor industry specialization and stock price crash risk. The result is consistent with the proposition that high quality auditors constrain bad news hoarding by managers. We further document that the negative association is more pronounced for firms who switch from non-specialist audit partners to specialist audit partners. We also find some evidence that audit partners' personal characteristics moderate the association between partner specialization and crash risk. Our results remain robust to alternative measures of partner specialization and to controls for endogeneity.

Accounting Conservatism, Quality of Accounting Information and Crash Risk of Stock Prices

Accounting Conservatism, Quality of Accounting Information and Crash Risk of Stock Prices
Author: Dimitrios V. Kousenidis
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

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From an information perspective, sources of risk should be reflected in accounting fundamentals. However, asymmetry in disclosure generated from a decrease in information flow to users of financial statements may lead to a stock price crash when the news is eventually disclosed. The present study examines the impact of a number of accounting and auditing attributes that have been found to improve reporting efficiency on the prediction of stock price crash risk. The results indicate a negative relation between conditional conservatism and future stock price crash risk, which supports evidence in the existing literature but more importantly provide new evidence by showing that unconditional conservatism is also negatively related to future stock price crash risk. In addition some evidence shows that the level of unconditional conservatism affects the relation between conditional conservatism and future stock price crash risk. On the other hand, auditing attributes do not seem to have predictive ability for stock price crash risk while in consistency with the literature the relation between lagged earnings opacity and stock price crash risk is positive. Taken together, the results imply that researchers should disentangle the effects of the two forms of conservatism when assessing the likelihood of a future stock price crash and that the beneficial role of conservatism in reducing stock-crash risk should not be overlooked.

Crash Risk and the Auditor-Client Relationship

Crash Risk and the Auditor-Client Relationship
Author: Jeffrey L. Callen
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

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This study examines whether the term of the auditor-client relationship (i.e., auditor tenure) is associated with future stock price crash risk measured both ex ante and ex post. Using a large sample of U.S. public firms with Big Four auditors, we find robust evidence that auditor tenure is negatively related to one-year-ahead stock price crash risk. The evidence is consistent with monitoring-by-learning where development of client-specific knowledge over the term of the auditor-client relationship enhances auditors' ability to detect and deter bad news hoarding activities by clients, thereby reducing future crash risk. This result holds even after controlling for endogeneity of the tenure/crash risk relation. We further provide evidence indicating that option market investors do not fully incorporate the information contained in the term of auditor-client relationship in predicting future stock price crash risk. Our empirical results have important policy implications for regulators concerned with ensuring auditor independence.

Analyst Coverage and Future Stock Price Crash Risk

Analyst Coverage and Future Stock Price Crash Risk
Author: Guanming He
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2019
Genre:
ISBN:

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Whether financial analysts play an effective role as information intermediaries and monitors has triggered a wide spread of debate among academics and practitioners to date. We complement this debate by investigating the association between analyst coverage and firm-specific future stock price crash risk. Using a large sample of U.S. public firms and the crash risk measure of Hutton et al. (2009), we find strong and robust evidence that a high level of analyst coverage is associated with lower future stock price crash risk, which offers support for the view that analysts serve positive roles as information intermediaries and monitors in the stock markets. We also find that the negative association between analyst coverage and stock price crash risk is stronger for firms that have high financial opacity. Additional analysis reveals that analyst forecast pessimism is negatively associated with future crash risk. Our study is thus of interest to investors who seek analyst reports for their investment decision-making. Also, our findings have some other important implications for practitioners, given the economic and welfare consequences of stock price crashes. Specifically, market participants can use analyst coverage as an indicator to assess future stock price crash risk, as well as the likelihood and extent of insiders' bad news hoarding that results in crash risk; this is particularly relevant to investors for their portfolio investment decisions and to suppliers and creditors who monitor their clients' creditworthiness.

Customer Concentration, Bad News Withholding, and Stock Price Crash Risk

Customer Concentration, Bad News Withholding, and Stock Price Crash Risk
Author: Yangyang Chen
Publisher:
Total Pages: 60
Release: 2019
Genre:
ISBN:

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We investigate whether the presence of major corporate customers affects firm stock price crash risk. Using data on a large sample of U.S. firms, we find that firms with a more concentrated customer base have a higher stock price crash risk. Further, we show an amplified effect of customer concentration on crash risk for firms that attach more importance to customer relations and an attenuated effect for firms with stronger third-party monitoring. Overall, we find that a concentrated customer base imposes performance pressure on managers. This induces them to withhold bad news, which ultimately results in future stock price crashes.

Abnormal Real Operations, Real Earnings Management, and Subsequent Crashes in Stock Prices

Abnormal Real Operations, Real Earnings Management, and Subsequent Crashes in Stock Prices
Author: Bill B. Francis
Publisher:
Total Pages: 54
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN:

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We study the impact of firms' abnormal business operations on their future crash risk in stock prices. Computed based on real earnings management (REM) models, firms' deviation in real operations from industry norms (DRO) is shown to be positively associated with their future crash risk. This association is incremental to that between discretionary accruals (DA) and crash risk found by prior studies. Moreover, after Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) of 2002, DRO's predictive power for crash risk strengthens substantially, while DA's predictive power essentially dissipates. These results are consistent with the prior finding that managers shift from accrual earnings management (AEM) to REM after SOX. We further develop a suspect-firm approach to capture firms' use of DRO for REM purposes. This analysis shows that REM-firms experience a significant increase in crash risk in the following year. These findings suggest that the impact of DRO on crash risk is at least partially through REM.

Behind Closed Doors: What Company Audit is Really About

Behind Closed Doors: What Company Audit is Really About
Author: V. Beattie
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 326
Release: 2001-03-13
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0230599419

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This book takes us 'behind closed doors' to uncover the nature of the relationship between the audit engagement partner and the company finance director in major listed companies. Based on matched interviews with finance directors and audited engagement partners of six listed companies, the book uncovers both sides' perceptions of how contentious and non-contentious issues are resolved. New insights are provided about the workings of the audit process itself, how negotiation is conducted and the personal relationships and balance of power between the auditors and the board of directors.

Reaching Key Financial Reporting Decisions

Reaching Key Financial Reporting Decisions
Author: Stella Fearnley
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 471
Release: 2011-08-04
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1119973759

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The regulatory framework for financial reporting, auditing and governance has changed radically in recent years, as a result of problems identified from the Enron scandal and more recently from the drive to implement global standards. In a key regulatory change, a company audit committee is now expected to play a significant role in agreeing the contents of the financial statements and overseeing the activities of the auditors. Finance Directors, Audit Committee Chairs and Audit Engagement Partners are required to discuss and negotiate financial reporting and auditing issues, a significant process leading to the agreement of the published numbers and disclosures, and to the issuing of the auditor's report which accompanies them, but which is entirely unobservable by third parties. Reaching Key Financial Reporting Decisions: How Directors and Auditors Interact is a fascinating, behind-the-scenes examination of this closed process. The authors draw on the results of face to face interviews, and an extensive survey of finance directors, audit committee chairs and audit partners, and present nine company case studies highlighting the process of discussion and negotiation and the methods by which the agreed financial reporting outcome was reached. Detailed analysis of the case studies: Allows those involved in the process to benchmark their behaviours against those of others Enables a comparison between the previous and current regulatory environments to see what has changed, and sheds light on the sorts of behaviours the current regulatory framework encourages Evaluates the effectiveness of the changed regulatory regime, providing evidence relevant to current policy debates concerning the value of audit, IFRS and the relative merit of rules-based versus principles-based accounting standards in relation to professional judgement and compliance The unprecedented access and unique insights offered by this book make it invaluable for audit firm staff and partners, audit committee chairs and company directors involved in agreeing the published financial statements, as well as those who have an interest in the financial statements, but do not have access to the negotiation process.

Changing Nature of Financial Intermediation and the Financial Crisis of 2007-09

Changing Nature of Financial Intermediation and the Financial Crisis of 2007-09
Author: Tobias Adrian
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Total Pages: 35
Release: 2011
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1437930905

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This is a print on demand edition of a hard to find publication. The financial crisis of 2007-09 highlighted the changing role of financial institutions and the growing importance of the ¿shadow banking system,¿ which grew out of the securitization of assets and the integration of banking with capital market developments. In a market-based financial system, banking and capital market developments are inseparable, and funding conditions are tied closely to fluctuations in the leverage of market-based financial intermediaries. This report describes the changing nature of financial intermediation in the market-based financial system, charts the course of the recent financial crisis, and outlines the policy responses that have been implemented by the Fed. Reserve and other central banks. Charts and tables.