A Web-Based Approach to Measure Skill Mismatches and Skills Profiles for a Developing Country: The Case of Colombia"

A Web-Based Approach to Measure Skill Mismatches and Skills Profiles for a Developing Country: The Case of Colombia
Author: Jeisson Arley Cárdenas Rubio
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2020
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9789587845464

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Several interdisciplinary studies highlight imperfect information as a possible explanation of skill mismatches, which in turn has implications for unemployment and informality rates. Despite information failures and their consequences, countries like Colombia (where informality and unemployment rates are high) lack a proper labour market information system to identify skill mismatches and employer skill requirements. One reason for this absence is the cost of collecting labour market data. Recently, the potential use of online job portals as a source of labour market information has gained the attention of researchers and policymakers, since these portals can provide quick and relatively low-cost data collection. As such, these portals could be of use for Colombia. However, debates continue about the efficacy of this use, particularly concerning the robustness of the collected data. This book implements a novel mixed-methods approach (such as web scraping, text mining, machine learning, etc.) to investigate to what extent a web-based model of skill mismatches can be developed for Colombia. The main contribution of this book is demonstrating that, with the proper techniques, job portals can be a robust source of labour market information. In doing so, it also contributes to current knowledge by developing a conceptual and methodological approach to identify skills, occupations, and skill mismatches using online job advertisements, which would otherwise be too complex to be collected and analysed via other means. By applying this novel methodology, this study provides new empirical data on the extent and nature of skill mismatches in Colombia for a considerable set of non-agricultural occupations in the urban and formal economy. Moreover, this information can be used as a complement to household surveys to monitor potential skill shortages. Thus, the findings are useful for policymakers, statisticians, and education and training providers, among others.

A Web-Based Approach to Measure Skill Mismatches and Skills Profiles for a Developing Country:

A Web-Based Approach to Measure Skill Mismatches and Skills Profiles for a Developing Country:
Author: Jeisson Arley Cárdenas Rubio
Publisher: Editorial Universidad del Rosario
Total Pages: 434
Release: 2020-12-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9587845455

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"Several interdisciplinary studies highlight imperfect information as a possible explanation of skill mismatches, which in turn has implications for unemployment and informality rates. Despite information failures and their consequences, countries like Colombia (where informality and unemployment rates are high) lack a proper labour market information system to identify skill mismatches and employer skill requirements. One reason for this absence is the cost of collecting labour market data. Recently, the potential use of online job portals as a source of labour market information has gained the attention of researchers and policymakers, since these portals can provide quick and relatively low-cost data collection. As such, these portals could be of use for Colombia. However, debates continue about the efficacy of this use, particularly concerning the robustness of the collected data. This book implements a novel mixed-methods approach (such as web scraping, text mining, machine learning, etc.) to investigate to what extent a web-based model of skill mismatches can be developed for Colombia. The main contribution of this book is demonstrating that, with the proper techniques, job portals can be a robust source of labour market information. In doing so, it also contributes to current knowledge by developing a conceptual and methodological approach to identify skills, occupations, and skill mismatches using online job advertisements, which would otherwise be too complex to be collected and analysed via other means. By applying this novel methodology, this study provides new empirical data on the extent and nature of skill mismatches in Colombia for a considerable set of non-agricultural occupations in the urban and formal economy. Moreover, this information can be used as a complement to household surveys to monitor potential skill shortages. Thus, the findings are useful for policymakers, statisticians, and education and training providers, among others."

Career Pathways

Career Pathways
Author: Jerry W. Hedge
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 373
Release: 2020
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0190907789

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"Major changes have occurred in the workplace during the last several decades that have transformed the nature of work, and our preparation for work. In recent years, we have seen the globalization of thousands of companies and most industries, organizational downsizing and restructuring, greater use of information technology at work, changes in work contracts, and the growth of various alternative education and work strategies and schedules"--

Analytical Web Note

Analytical Web Note
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 44
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN: 9789279517655

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This note presents indicators that can be useful for the regular monitoring of skills mismatches across EU Member States. It distinguishes three broad groups of skills mismatch indicators: indicators of macroeconomic skills mismatch, specific skills shortages, and on-the-job skills mismatch. The indicators of macroeconomic skills mismatch measure the discrepancy between employment outcomes for workers with low, medium, and high skills. This type of indicator is most useful for informing macroeconomic policy and generally identifies countries in which individuals with low skills face significant challenges in the labour market. Specific skills shortage indicators reflect shortages of very specific skills profiles, as experienced by employers trying to recruit such profiles. Indicators of on-the-job skills mismatch measure the discrepancy between the skills individual workers have and those that are needed for their job. The latter two sets of indicators are most useful to inform policy in designing and maintaining a well-functioning education and training system (including adult education) that provides high-quality education and is responsive to the needs of today's as well as tomorrow's labour market.

Skill Mismatch in Labor Markets

Skill Mismatch in Labor Markets
Author: Solomon W. Polachek
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
Total Pages: 476
Release: 2017-05-15
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1787149218

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This volume contains original research articles which analyze the linkages between education and skills and the causes and consequences of different types of skill mismatch. The volume yields new insights regarding overeducation, underskilling, graduate jobs, wages returns to skills, aggregate productivity, job complexity and skill development.

Unleashing the potential

Unleashing the potential
Author: Marope, P.T.M.
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2015-05-26
Genre: Education
ISBN: 9231000918

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"UNESCO has recently published the third volume of its Education on the Move series, a series dedicated to the analysis of key trends in education with the hope of inspiring dialogue among policy makers, educators and other key stakeholders on the challenges of education for tomorrow. The latest publication, entitled Unleashing the Potential: Transforming Technical and Vocational Education and Training is focused entirely on issues related to technical and vocational education and training (TVET). It takes stock of the steadily increasing demands and expectations on TVET systems around the globe and presents recent policy trends in the field of TVET. In their analysis, the authors provide insights into what it takes to unleash the potential of TVET systems around the world. They propose an integrated analytical approach that takes into consideration such factors as economic growth, social equity and issues related to sustainability so that TVET can contribute more effectively to contemporary policy issues such as youth unemployment, gender disparities and climate change. Overall, the book calls for a transformation of TVET systems to enable them to respond to the demands of their contexts. This transformation should enable TVET systems to acquire agility to stay current and responsive to the rapidly changing demands of the twenty-first century."--Publisher's website.

Aesthetic Labour

Aesthetic Labour
Author: Chris Warhurst
Publisher: SAGE
Total Pages: 237
Release: 2020-07-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 152970202X

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This accessible and exciting new text looks at the implications of aesthetic labour for work and employment by contextualizing debates and offering a critical approach. The origins of aesthetic labour are explored, as well as the relevant theories from business and management, and sociology. Coverage includes key topics such as: corporate strategy; recruitment and selection practices; and discrimination. Key features include: - a range of case studies from across different types of organizations and popular culture - the exploration of topics such as branding, ′lookism′, ′dressing for success′ and cosmetic surgery - suggestions for further reading.

Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Better Use of Skills in the Workplace Why It Matters for Productivity and Local Jobs

Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Better Use of Skills in the Workplace Why It Matters for Productivity and Local Jobs
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 198
Release: 2017-11-02
Genre:
ISBN: 9264281398

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This joint OECD-ILO report provides a comparative analysis of case studies focusing on improving skills use in the workplace across eight countries.