A Study of TMn1-mode Circular Microstrip Antennas for GPS Interference Mitigation Applications

A Study of TMn1-mode Circular Microstrip Antennas for GPS Interference Mitigation Applications
Author: Navid Rezazadeh
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

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This thesis involves a study of TMn1 circular microstrip antennas in planar controlled reception pattern antenna (CRPA) configurations, to spatially filter interfering signals in global positioning system (GPS) receivers. The main goals of the study are CRPA performance improvement and size reduction. Conventionally, planar CRPA designs consist of multiple dominant-mode right-handed circularly-polarized (RHCP) antenna elements. Various configurations of arrays consisting of multimode and/or dual-polarized antenna elements are considered in this work, their radiation characteristics studied analytically, and their performance in the presence of interferers is evaluated by studying their steady-state adaptive response through many Monte Carlo simulations of the interference environment. In this study, the number of array ports, and thus the number of degrees of freedom (DoF) are kept fixed to keep the computational requirement of each adaptive array design fixed and thus put the emphasis on the effects of the physical characteristics of the array on its performance. Two cases of array sizes are considered, one with nine ports (eight DoF) and one with four ports (three DoF). In each case, the performances of the arrays are evaluated in the presence of both RHCP and randomly-polarized interferers. First, it is shown that for the case of the nine-port CRPA array, utilizing dual-polarized elements (could be single-mode or multimode) in general leads to improvement in the performance of the array in the presence of randomly-polarized interferers. Furthermore, it is shown that utilizing dual-mode and dual-polarized TM21 elements alongside RHCP TM11 elements in an array configuration, thus utilizing both polarization diversity and pattern diversity, leads to performance improvements for all interference scenarios. Specifically, it is shown that the performance of the proposed dual-polarized dual-mode TM11-TM21 array is as good as or better than the non-planar spherical arrays which are the state-of-the-art in terms of CRPA performance. The proposed dual-mode array therefore, is a planar alternative to the bulky spherical arrays. Next, the case of a smaller CRPA array with four ports is studied and it is demonstrated that a stand-alone dual-polarized dual-mode TM11-TM21 antenna element is suitable for a very compact CRPA design, as its nulling resolution is independent of the size of the antenna beyond a certain miniaturization point. This is in contrast with a conventional dominant-mode antenna array whose nulling resolution degrades as the inter-element spacing is decreased. In this case, the polarization and pattern diversity of the multimode TM11-TM21 antenna is exploited to design an ultra-compact CRPA antenna. The issue of mutual coupling in the multimode CRPA configurations is studied qualitatively using the concept of beam coupling factor, and it is shown that the coupling can be made very small within a multimode TMn1 element, as well as between multiple TM11-TM21 elements with about half-wavelength spacing. Finally, proof-of-concept of the proposed arrays are provided through full-wave simulation and measured fabrication results for three CRPAs: 1) The nine-port TM11-TM21 array at GPS L1 band. 2) The four-port TM11-TM21 antenna at GPS L1 band. 3) A dual-frequency version of the four-port TM11-TM21 antenna, operating at both GPS L1 and L2 bands.

Microwave Engineering

Microwave Engineering
Author: David M. Pozar
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 752
Release: 2011-11-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0470631554

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Pozar's new edition of Microwave Engineering includes more material on active circuits, noise, nonlinear effects, and wireless systems. Chapters on noise and nonlinear distortion, and active devices have been added along with the coverage of noise and more material on intermodulation distortion and related nonlinear effects. On active devices, there's more updated material on bipolar junction and field effect transistors. New and updated material on wireless communications systems, including link budget, link margin, digital modulation methods, and bit error rates is also part of the new edition. Other new material includes a section on transients on transmission lines, the theory of power waves, a discussion of higher order modes and frequency effects for microstrip line, and a discussion of how to determine unloaded.

Proceedings of International Conference on Wireless Communication

Proceedings of International Conference on Wireless Communication
Author: Hari Vasudevan
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 585
Release: 2019-11-16
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9811510024

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The book comprises selected papers presented at the International Conference on Wireless Communication (ICWiCOM), which is organized by D. J. Sanghvi College of Engineering’s Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering. The book focuses on specific topics of wireless communication, like signal and image processing applicable to wireless domains, networking, microwave and antenna design, and telemedicine systems. Covering three main areas – networking, antenna designs and embedded systems applicable to communication – it is a valuable resource for postgraduate and doctoral students.

Optical and Wireless Technologies

Optical and Wireless Technologies
Author: Vijay Janyani
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 641
Release: 2020-04-28
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9811529264

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This volume presents selected papers from the 3rd International Conference on Optical and Wireless Technologies, conducted from 16th to 17th March, 2019. It focuses on extending the limits of currently used systems encompassing optical and wireless domains, and explores the latest developments in applications like photonics, high speed communication systems and networks, visible light communication, nano-photonics, wireless, and MIMO systems. The proceedings contain high quality scholarly articles, giving insight into the analytical, experimental, and developmental aspects of systems, techniques, and devices in these spheres. This volume will prove useful to researchers and professionals alike.

Electromagnetics in a Complex World

Electromagnetics in a Complex World
Author: Innocenzo Pinto
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 327
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642185967

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Provides the state of the art of modelling, simulation and calculation methods for electromagnetic fields and waves and their application.

Mobile Terminal Receiver Design

Mobile Terminal Receiver Design
Author: Sajal Kumar Das
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 374
Release: 2017-05-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 111910730X

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MOBILE TERMINAL RECEIVER DESIGN MOBILE TERMINAL RECEIVER DESIGN LTE and LTE-Advanced India This all-in-one guide addresses the challenges of designing innovative mobile handset solutions that offer smaller size, low power consumption, low cost, and tremendous flexibility, with improved data rates and higher performance. Readers are introduced to mobile phone system architecture and its basic building blocks, different air interface standards and operating principles, before progressing to hardware anatomy, software and protocols, and circuits for legacy and next-generation smart phones, including various research areas in 4G and 5G systems. Mobile Terminal Receiver Design/p? ulliexplains basic working principles, system architecture and specification detailsof legacy and possible next-generation mobile systems, from principle to practiceto product; covers in detail RF transmitter and receiver blocks, digital baseband processingblocks, receiver and transmitter signal processing, protocol stack, AGC, AFC, ATC,power supply, clocking; features important topics like connectivity and application modules with differentdesign solutions for tradeoff exploration; discusses multi-RAT design requirements, key design attributes such as low powerconsumption, slim form factors, seamless I-RAT handover, sensitivity, and selectivity. It will help software, hardware, and radio frequency design engineers to understand the evolution of radio access technologies and to design competitive and innovative mobile solutions and devices. Graduates, postgraduate students, and researchers in mobile telecommunications disciplines will also find this book a handy reference.

Proceedings of International Conference on Wireless Communication

Proceedings of International Conference on Wireless Communication
Author: Hari Vasudevan
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 332
Release: 2018-04-21
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9789811083389

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The volume comprises best selected papers presented at International Conference on Wireless Communication (ICWiCOM) which is organized by Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering of D J Sanghvi College of Engineering. The volume focusses on narrowed topics of wireless communication like signal and image processing applicable to wireless domain, networking, microwave and antenna designs, tele-medicine systems, etc. The papers are divided into three main domains like, networking, antenna designs and embedded systems applicable to the communication domain. The content will be helpful for Post-Graduate and Doctoral students in their research.

Aerospace Navigation Systems

Aerospace Navigation Systems
Author: Alexander V. Nebylov
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 391
Release: 2016-08-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1119163072

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Compiled by leading authorities, Aerospace Navigation Systems is a compendium of chapters that present modern aircraft and spacecraft navigation methods based on up-to-date inertial, satellite, map matching and other guidance techniques. Ranging from the practical to the theoretical, this book covers navigational applications over a wide range of aerospace vehicles including aircraft, spacecraft and drones, both remotely controlled and operating as autonomous vehicles. It provides a comprehensive background of fundamental theory, the utilisation of newly-developed techniques, incorporates the most complex and advanced types of technical innovation currently available and presents a vision for future developments. Satellite Navigation Systems (SNS), long range navigation systems, short range navigation systems and navigational displays are introduced, and many other detailed topics include Radio Navigation Systems (RNS), Inertial Navigation Systems (INS), Homing Systems, Map Matching and other correlated-extremalsystems, and both optimal and sub-optimal filtering in integrated navigation systems.

First International Conference on Sustainable Technologies for Computational Intelligence

First International Conference on Sustainable Technologies for Computational Intelligence
Author: Ashish Kumar Luhach
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 847
Release: 2019-11-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9811500290

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This book gathers high-quality papers presented at the First International Conference on Sustainable Technologies for Computational Intelligence (ICTSCI 2019), which was organized by Sri Balaji College of Engineering and Technology, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India, on March 29–30, 2019. It covers emerging topics in computational intelligence and effective strategies for its implementation in engineering applications.

Advances in Computing and Network Communications

Advances in Computing and Network Communications
Author: Sabu M. Thampi
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 717
Release: 2022-04-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9789813369795

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This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Computing and Network Communications (CoCoNet'20), October 14–17, 2020, Chennai, India. The papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from several initial submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on Signal, Image and Speech Processing, Wireless and Mobile Communication, Internet of Things, Cloud and Edge Computing, Distributed Systems, Machine Intelligence, Data Analytics, Cybersecurity, Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Computing and Circuits and Systems. The book is directed to the researchers and scientists engaged in various fields of computing and network communication domains.