A Study of Analytic Modeling Techniques for Landing Gear Dynamics

A Study of Analytic Modeling Techniques for Landing Gear Dynamics
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 86
Release: 1982
Genre: Aircraft
ISBN:

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The ability to accurately predict the dynamic response of an aircraft while it is operating in the taxi mode depends, in part on the correct modeling of the dynamic characteristics of the landing gear system. Traditionally, landing gear have been designed to absorb landing impact ('shock absorber') and their characteristics during periodic, oscillatory response ('spring') have been considered as secondary. With the increased emphasis on the rough or damaged field taxi operation, there is a requirement to determine the best methods for modeling the gear system. This report documents a brief review of the state of the art of gear modeling. A study was then conducted to evaluate important model parameters, using a simple cantilevered gear computer simulation. Also included is the development of a technique for the experimental determination of important gear system parameters. (Author).

An Overview of Landing Gear Dynamics

An Overview of Landing Gear Dynamics
Author: Jocelyn I. Pritchard
Publisher:
Total Pages: 22
Release: 1999
Genre: Aerodynamics
ISBN:

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On of the problems facing the aircraft community is landing gear dynamics, especially shimmy and brake-induced vibration. Shimmy and brake-induced vibrations can lead to accidents due to excessive wear and shortened life of gear parts and contribute to pilot and passenger discomfort. To increase understanding of these problems, a literature survey was performed. The major focus is on work from the last ten years. Some older publications are included to understand the longevity of the problem and the background from earlier researchers. The literature survey includes analyses, testing, modeling, and simulation of aircraft landing gear; and experimental validation and characterization of shimmy and brake-induced vibration of aircraft landing gear. The paper presents an overview of the problem, background information, and a history of landing gear dynamics problems and solutions. Based on the survey an assessment and recommendations of the most critically needed enhancements to the state of the art will be presented. The status of Langley work contributing to this activity will be given.

Dynamics of Landing Gear Impact, Rebound, and Burnout

Dynamics of Landing Gear Impact, Rebound, and Burnout
Author: William H. Sellers
Publisher:
Total Pages: 163
Release: 1962
Genre:
ISBN:

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A study of aircraft landing gear dynamics is presented from the viewpoint of comparing various methods of treating landing gear dynamic problems. Analytical methods for finding oleo strut forces, tire forces, and for treating the aircraft landing gear dynamics problem, from the simple one degree of freedom system to an equivalent system of six degrees of freedom, are studied and results formulated. One section of this report is devoted to a survey of the known mathematical techniques for treating nonlinear mechanics problems. Also a method of reducing the solution of a set of nonlinear differential equations to the solution of a set of linear equations has been developed. Equations of motion which predict the behavior of the landing aircraft from initial impact, during rebound and to final runout are written, solved, and correlated with an actual landing. Attention is called to the direct simulation analog computer or electric circuit model study of drop testing a gear. Results from this study are compared and correlated with drop test data. A brief account of the physics of rebound phenomena is also presented. (Author).

An Overview of Landing Gear Dynamics

An Overview of Landing Gear Dynamics
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 34
Release: 2018-06-15
Genre:
ISBN: 9781721181285

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One of the problems facing the aircraft community is landing gear dynamics, especially shimmy and brake-induced vibration. Shimmy and brake-induced vibrations can lead to accidents due to excessive wear and shortened life of gear parts and contribute to pilot and passenger discomfort. To increase understanding of these problems, a literature survey was performed. The major focus is on work from the last ten years. Some older publications are included to understand the longevity of the problem and the background from earlier researchers. The literature survey includes analyses, testing, modeling, and simulation of aircraft landing gear; and experimental validation and characterization of shimmy and brake-induced vibration of aircraft landing gear. The paper presents an overview of the problem, background information, and a history of landing gear dynamics problems and solutions. Based on the survey an assessment and recommendations of the most critically needed enhancements to the state of the art will be presented. The status of Langley work contributing to this activity will be given. Pritchard, Jocelyn I. Langley Research Center NASA/TM-1999-209143, NAS 1.15:209143, ARL-TR-1976, L-17840

Experimental and Analytical Determination of Characteristics Affecting Light Aircraft Landing-gear Dynamics

Experimental and Analytical Determination of Characteristics Affecting Light Aircraft Landing-gear Dynamics
Author: Edwin L. Fasanella
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 1977
Genre:
ISBN:

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An experimental and analytical investigation was conducted to determine which characteristics of a light aircraft landing gear influence gear dynamic behavior significantly. The investigation focused particularly on possible modification for load control. Pseudostatic tests were conducted to determine the gear fore-and-aft spring constant, axial friction as a function of drag load, brake pressure-torque characteristics, and tire force-deflection characteristics. To study dynamic tire response, vertical drops were conducted at impact velocities of 1.2, 1.5, and 1.8 m/s onto a level surface; to determine axial-friction effects, a second series of vertical drops were made at 1.5 m/s onto surfaces inclined 5 deg and 10 deg to the horizontal. An average dynamic axial-friction coefficient of 0.15 was obtained by comparing analytical data with inclined surface drop test data. Dynamic strut bending and associated axial friction were found to be severe for the drop tests on the 10 deg surface.

Overview of Aircraft Landing Gear Shimmy Analysis Methods

Overview of Aircraft Landing Gear Shimmy Analysis Methods
Author: A-5 Aerospace Landing Gear Systems Committee
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2021
Genre:
ISBN:

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This SAE Aerospace Information Report (AIR) provides an overview of the tire properties, strut properties, damper properties, and other landing gear mechanical properties that contribute to shimmy stability and are required for shimmy analysis. A variety of analysis techniques and assumptions are presented. This report provides information on the contributions of each landing gear component to shimmy stability. Landing gear shimmy design considerations, modeling assumptions, and analysis techniques are provided. The report fills a need for a document that addresses landing gear shimmy behavior and shimmy analysis broadly but concisely from the perspective of aircraft landing gear design and analysis. Other resources in the shimmy literature are more focused on specific components of shimmy modeling, such as tire modeling, or are documenting research on specific landing gears and aircraft.

A Method for Landing Gear Modeling and Simulation with Experimental Validation

A Method for Landing Gear Modeling and Simulation with Experimental Validation
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 100
Release: 2018-07-02
Genre:
ISBN: 9781722136291

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This document presents an approach for modeling and simulating landing gear systems. Specifically, a nonlinear model of an A-6 Intruder Main Gear is developed, simulated, and validated against static and dynamic test data. This model includes nonlinear effects such as a polytropic gas model, velocity squared damping, a geometry governed model for the discharge coefficients, stick-slip friction effects and a nonlinear tire spring and damping model. An Adams-Moulton predictor corrector was used to integrate the equations of motion until a discontinuity caused by a stick-slip friction model was reached, at which point, a Runga-Kutta routine integrated past the discontinuity and returned the problem solution back to the predictor corrector. Run times of this software are around 2 mins. per 1 sec. of simulation under dynamic circumstances. To validate the model, engineers at the Aircraft Landing Dynamics facilities at NASA Langley Research Center installed one A-6 main gear on a drop carriage and used a hydraulic shaker table to provide simulated runway inputs to the gear. Model parameters were tuned to produce excellent agreement for many cases. Daniels, James N. Langley Research Center...