BOUNDARY LAYER STABILITY AND TRANSITION.

BOUNDARY LAYER STABILITY AND TRANSITION.
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 45
Release: 1969
Genre:
ISBN:

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A review is given of boundary layer stability and transition. The normal modes procedures as they apply to boundary layers are briefly reviewed and the mechanism of instability is discussed. It is shown how normal modes results may be used to give guidance regarding the factors affecting transition. Some remarks are made about the prediction of transition and about the fixing of transition. It is concluded that the process of transition from laminar to turbulent flow remains unsolved. However, significant inroads into inroads into the understanding of transition are now possible because of our ability to do sophisticated theoretical and experimental studies of the stability of laminar boundary layers.

NASA Technical Note

NASA Technical Note
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 1384
Release: 1971
Genre: Aeronautics
ISBN:

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NASA Reference Publication

NASA Reference Publication
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 984
Release: 1977
Genre: Astronautics
ISBN:

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The Atmospheric Boundary Layer

The Atmospheric Boundary Layer
Author: J. R. Garratt
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 340
Release: 1994-04-21
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780521467452

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The book gives a comprehensive and lucid account of the science of the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL). There is an emphasis on the application of the ABL to numerical modelling of the climate. The book comprises nine chapters, several appendices (data tables, information sources, physical constants) and an extensive reference list. Chapter 1 serves as an introduction, with chapters 2 and 3 dealing with the development of mean and turbulence equations, and the many scaling laws and theories that are the cornerstone of any serious ABL treatment. Modelling of the ABL is crucially dependent for its realism on the surface boundary conditions, and chapters 4 and 5 deal with aerodynamic and energy considerations, with attention to both dry and wet land surfaces and sea. The structure of the clear-sky, thermally stratified ABL is treated in chapter 6, including the convective and stable cases over homogeneous land, the marine ABL and the internal boundary layer at the coastline. Chapter 7 then extends the discussion to the cloudy ABL. This is seen as particularly relevant, since the extensive stratocumulus regions over the subtropical oceans and stratus regions over the Arctic are now identified as key players in the climate system. Finally, chapters 8 and 9 bring much of the book's material together in a discussion of appropriate ABL and surface parameterization schemes in general circulation models of the atmosphere that are being used for climate simulation.

Review of the Effect of Distributed Surface Roughness on Boundary-layer Transition

Review of the Effect of Distributed Surface Roughness on Boundary-layer Transition
Author: A. L. Braslow
Publisher:
Total Pages: 13
Release: 1960
Genre: Boundary layer
ISBN:

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A discussion is presented on the transition phenomena associated with distributed roughness, a correlation of three-dimensional roughness effects at both subsonic and supersonic speeds, and the effect of laminar boundary-layer stability as influenced by heat transfer, pressure gradients, and boundary-layer control on the sensitivity of laminar flow to distributed roughness. Results indicate that the transition-triggering mechanism of three-dimensionaltype surface roughness appears to be the same at supersonic and subsonic speeds. In either case, a Reynolds number based on the height of the roughness and the local flow conditions at the top of the roughness can be used to predict with reasonable accuracy the height of threedimensional roughness required to cause premature transition. Neither the three-dimensional roughness Reynolds number nor the lateral spread of turbulence behind the roughness is changed to any important extent by increasing the laminar boundary-layer stability to theoretically small disturbances. Therefore, for a given stream Mach number and Reynolds number, surface cooling, boundary-layer suction, or a favorable pressure gradient will, in the presence of three-dimensional roughness, promote rather than delay transition. (Author).

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 712
Release: 1988
Genre: Aeronautics
ISBN:

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Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.

NASA Scientific and Technical Reports

NASA Scientific and Technical Reports
Author: United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Scientific and Technical Information Division
Publisher:
Total Pages: 2300
Release: 1967
Genre: Aeronautics
ISBN:

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