A Passenger Recovery Approach for Airline Disruption Management

A Passenger Recovery Approach for Airline Disruption Management
Author: Rodrigo Acuna-Agost
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

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Airlines constantly face disruptions caused by external or internal factors like extreme weather conditions, unavailability of crew members, aircraft breakdowns, or airspace capacity shortages. These disruptions prevent the execution of the schedule. Significant research has been devoted to both aircraft and crew recovery, but the literature on passenger recovery is rather limited. Given a valid flight schedule and a set of disrupted passengers, the passenger recovery problem consists in reaccommodating passengers to their destinations by minimizing the total recovering costs and the impact on passengers. An integer programming formulation is provided. However, large-scale instances cannot be managed through a straight mathematical program. We develop a novel and powerful network pruning algorithm, which allows a drastic reduction of the integer program size for all cases. The experimentation is performed on real-world size instances based on a large-scale public dataset. The results show the overall effectiveness of the method. On average, the reduced model has less than 1% of the total number of decision variables with solutions near to the optimum. We also provide new best-known solutions on 65% of these instances. Additional experiments also show that the method is efficiently combined with aircraft recovery solution systems.

A New Approach for Disruption Management in Airline Operations Control

A New Approach for Disruption Management in Airline Operations Control
Author: António J. M. Castro
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 258
Release: 2014-06-19
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3662433737

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Most of the research efforts dealing with airline scheduling have been done on off-line plan optimization. However, nowadays, with the increasingly complex and huge traffic at airports, the real challenge is how to react to unexpected events that may cause plan-disruptions, leading to flight delays. Moreover these disruptive events usually affect at least three different dimensions of the situation: the aircraft assigned to the flight, the crew assignment and often forgotten, the passengers’ journey and satisfaction. This book includes answers to this challenge and proposes the use of the Multi-agent System paradigm to rapidly compose a multi-faceted solution to the disruptive event taking into consideration possible preferences of those three key aspects of the problem. Negotiation protocols taking place between agents that are experts in solving the different problem dimensions, combination of different utility functions and not less important, the inclusion of the human in the automatic decision-making loop make MASDIMA, the system described in this book, well suited for real-life plan-disruption management applications.

Disruption Recovery in Air Traffic

Disruption Recovery in Air Traffic
Author: Prabhu Manyem
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 149
Release: 2021-05-06
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 152756925X

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Disruptions to commercial airline schedules are frequent and can inflict significant costs. This is the first book to treat the optimisation of disruption management (irregular operations) in air traffic from a common good perspective that addresses the concerns of airlines, airports, air traffic service providers and, most importantly of all, the travelling public. It describes a number of disruption management systems which are already in place at air traffic service (ATC) providers such as Airservices Australia. As such, the book will be of immense value to ATC providers, and will serve as a reference point for planners at airline operations centres who control movements within a 48-hour window. The optimisation techniques described here will also be very useful to academics and postgraduate students in civil aviation and operations research.

Disruption Management

Disruption Management
Author: Gang Yu
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 313
Release: 2004
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9812561706

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This pioneering book addresses the latest research findings and application results on disruption management, which is the study of how to dynamically recover a predetermined operational plan when various disruptions prevent the original plan from being executed smoothly.

The Global Airline Industry

The Global Airline Industry
Author: Peter Belobaba
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 536
Release: 2015-07-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1118881141

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Extensively revised and updated edition of the bestselling textbook, provides an overview of recent global airline industry evolution and future challenges Examines the perspectives of the many stakeholders in the global airline industry, including airlines, airports, air traffic services, governments, labor unions, in addition to passengers Describes how these different players have contributed to the evolution of competition in the global airline industry, and the implications for its future evolution Includes many facets of the airline industry not covered elsewhere in any single book, for example, safety and security, labor relations and environmental impacts of aviation Highlights recent developments such as changing airline business models, growth of emerging airlines, plans for modernizing air traffic management, and opportunities offered by new information technologies for ticket distribution Provides detailed data on airline performance and economics updated through 2013

Dynamic Disruption Management in Airline Networks Under Airport Operating Uncertainty

Dynamic Disruption Management in Airline Networks Under Airport Operating Uncertainty
Author: Lavanya Marla
Publisher:
Total Pages: 41
Release: 2020
Genre:
ISBN:

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Air traffic disruptions result in flight delays, cancellations, passenger misconnections, and ultimately high costs to aviation stakeholders. This paper proposes a jointly reactive and proactive approach to airline disruption management, which optimizes recovery decisions in response to realized disruptions and in anticipation of future disruptions. The approach forecasts future disruptions partially and probabilistically by estimating systemic delays at hub airports (and the uncertainty thereof) and ignoring other contingent disruptions. It formulates a dynamic stochastic integer programming framework to minimize network-wide expected disruption recovery costs. Specifically, our Stochastic Reactive and Proactive Disruption Management (SRPDM) model combines a stochastic queuing model of airport congestion, a flight planning tool from Boeing/Jeppesen, and an integer programming model of airline disruption recovery. We develop a solution procedure based on look-ahead approximation and sample average approximation, which enables the model's implementation in short computational times. Experimental results show that leveraging even partial and probabilistic estimates of future disruptions can reduce expected recovery costs by 1-2%, as compared to a myopic baseline approach based on realized disruptions alone. These benefits are mainly driven by the deliberate introduction of departure holds to reduce expected fuel costs, flight cancellations and aircraft swaps.

A Decision-Support Tool for the Integrated Airline Recovery Using a Machine Learning Resources Selection Approach

A Decision-Support Tool for the Integrated Airline Recovery Using a Machine Learning Resources Selection Approach
Author: Berend Eikelenboom
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023
Genre:
ISBN:

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Airlines frequently deal with unexpected disruptions, which must be resolved to resume operations. Decision-support tools help airlines with disruption management. However, the computation of an integrated recovery solution considering aircraft, crew, and passengers at the same time is a hard problem to solve, requiring long computational times to compute globally optimal solutions. On the other hand, faster sequential approaches have been proposed, which recover one resource at a time, but these compromise the quality of the recovery solution. This paper presents a real-time decision-support approach to solve the integrated airline recovery problem. The model simultaneously recovers the schedule and allocates aircraft and cockpit crew pairs to the flights while minimizing additional incurred costs. Passengers are implicitly recovered by considering missed connections and prescribing alternative itineraries. Recovery actions include delaying and canceling flights, swapping aircraft, swapping and deadheading crew, or using reserve crew. A machine-learning ranking algorithm reduces the problem's computational complexity by selecting a subset of the resources that are likely to be involved in the recovery plan, such that only part of the network is considered. The decision-support tool was evaluated on disruption scenarios of one of the largest airlines in the world: Delta Airlines. The results show that the machine learning selection reduces the average computational time 15-fold compared to the integrated recovery model that uses the complete network. Good quality aircraft and crew recovery solutions could be computed in under two minutes for 98% of the disruption cases tested.

Global Physical Climatology

Global Physical Climatology
Author: Dennis L. Hartmann
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 425
Release: 1994-07-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080571638

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Global Physical Climatology is an introductory text devoted to the fundamental physical principles and problems of climate sensitivity and change. Addressing some of the most critical issues in climatology, this text features incisive coverage of topics that are central to understanding orbital parameter theory for past climate changes, and for anthropogenic and natural causes of near-future changes-- Key Features * Covers the physics of climate change * Examines the nature of the current climate and its previous changes * Explores the sensitivity of climate and the mechanisms by which humans are likely to produce near-future climate changes * Provides instructive end-of-chapter exercises and appendices

Encyclopedia of Optimization

Encyclopedia of Optimization
Author: Christodoulos A. Floudas
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 4646
Release: 2008-09-04
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0387747583

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The goal of the Encyclopedia of Optimization is to introduce the reader to a complete set of topics that show the spectrum of research, the richness of ideas, and the breadth of applications that has come from this field. The second edition builds on the success of the former edition with more than 150 completely new entries, designed to ensure that the reference addresses recent areas where optimization theories and techniques have advanced. Particularly heavy attention resulted in health science and transportation, with entries such as "Algorithms for Genomics", "Optimization and Radiotherapy Treatment Design", and "Crew Scheduling".

Beyond Airline Disruptions

Beyond Airline Disruptions
Author: Jasenka Rapajic
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Total Pages: 190
Release: 2009
Genre: Transportation
ISBN: 9780754674405

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Beyond Airline Disruptions challenges the traditional approach to disruption management where disruptions are treated mainly as an operational issue, thereby ignoring their multidimensional aspects. The book explains how to recognise system weaknesses, and how to minimise gaps between plans and reality, and strategy and operations. It also describes how to manage disruptions by focusing on things that really matter, revealing their dependences, and pointing out the importance of cross-functional communication.