Unmanned Robotic Systems and Applications

Unmanned Robotic Systems and Applications
Author: Mahmut Reyhanoglu
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 112
Release: 2020-04-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1789845661

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This book presents recent studies of unmanned robotic systems and their applications. With its five chapters, the book brings together important contributions from renowned international researchers. Unmanned autonomous robots are ideal candidates for applications such as rescue missions, especially in areas that are difficult to access. Swarm robotics (multiple robots working together) is another exciting application of the unmanned robotics systems, for example, coordinated search by an interconnected group of moving robots for the purpose of finding a source of hazardous emissions. These robots can behave like individuals working in a group without a centralized control.

SLAM and Localization of People with a Mobile Robot using a RGB-D Sensor

SLAM and Localization of People with a Mobile Robot using a RGB-D Sensor
Author: Francisco Ferrer Sales
Publisher: University of Coimbra
Total Pages: 100
Release: 2014-07-01
Genre:
ISBN:

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The evolution of Robotics lead us to aspire replacing human beings by autonomous robotic systems in the most discomforting or dangerous situations, and even to have them performing tasks that humans are incapable of. Such situations are often encountered when facing a catastrophic scenario and human rescue teams put themselves at risk in their heroic attempt to rescue victims. In nowadays society, the human life is highly valued and, consequently, Search and Rescue (SaR) missions became of extreme importance, precisely because their accomplishment can save several human lives. For that reason, rescue teams are heavily trained and, since they also comprise human beings, heavily equipped. However, they often lack technological tools to perform their mission better and in safety. The main objective of this work is to study, develop and validate a fully-integrated robotic system to eventually explore catastrophic scenarios, by providing a map of the area and the people it detected while performing its task. This is a vital information in SaR missions, and this work aims at achieving this without risking a human life in the process. To that end, a mobile robot with a Red-Blue-Green and Depth (RGB-D) sensor mounted on its top was used. Furthermore, all approaches and methods were implemented in Robot Operating System (ROS) and thoroughly analyzed to assess their accuracy and performance. However, due to hardware limitations, the results are comprehensively not optimal, but they still provide useful information that might be of great help in SaR missions. Moreover, the study and analysis of this type of sensor and its usability are valuable and are now available for upcoming developments. This work is part of the Cooperation between Human and rObotic teams in catastroPhic INcidents (CHOPIN) project, which intends to develop a support system for small-scale SaR missions in urban catastrophic scenarios by exploiting human-robot cooperation.

KNOBSAR

KNOBSAR
Author: John G. Blitch
Publisher:
Total Pages: 290
Release: 1996
Genre: Expert systems (Computer science)
ISBN:

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Search and Rescue Robotics

Search and Rescue Robotics
Author: Multiple Authors
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2017-08-23
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9535133756

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In the event of large crises (earthquakes, typhoons, floods, ...), a primordial task of the fire and rescue services is the search for human survivors on the incident site. This is a complex and dangerous task, which - too often - leads to loss of lives among the human crisis managers themselves. This book explains how unmanned search can be added to the toolkit of the search and rescue workers, offering a valuable tool to save human lives and to speed up the search and rescue process. The introduction of robotic tools in the world of search and rescue is not straightforward, due to the fact that the search and rescue context is extremely technology-unfriendly, meaning that very robust solutions, which can be deployed extremely quickly, are required. Multiple research projects across the world are tackling this problem and in this book, a special focus is placed on showcasing the results of the European Union ICARUS project on this subject. The ICARUS project proposes to equip first responders with a comprehensive and integrated set of unmanned search and rescue tools, to increase the situational awareness of human crisis managers, so that more work can be done in a shorter amount of time. The ICARUS tools consist of assistive unmanned air, ground, and sea vehicles, equipped with victim-detection sensors. The unmanned vehicles collaborate as a coordinated team, communicating via ad hoc cognitive radio networking. To ensure optimal human-robot collaboration, these tools are seamlessly integrated into the command and control equipment of the human crisis managers and a set of training and support tools is provided to them in order to learn to use the ICARUS system. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement number 285417. The publishing of this book was funded by the EC FP7 Post-Grant Open Access Pilot programme.

Sensory Robotics for the Handling of Limp Materials

Sensory Robotics for the Handling of Limp Materials
Author: Paul M. Taylor
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 339
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 364275533X

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Limp materials are used in many economically impo~tant industries such as garment manufacture, shoe manufacture, aerospace (composites) and automobiles (seats and trim). The use of sensors is essential for reliable robotic handling of these materials, which are often based on naturally occurring substances such as cotton and leather. The materials are limp and have non-homogeneous mechanical properties which are often impossible to predict accurately. The applications are very demanding for vision and tactile sensing and signal processing, adaptive control systems, planning and systems integration. This book comprises the collection of papers presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on 'Sensory Robotics for the Handling of Limp Materials', held in October 1988 at II Ciocco, Tuscany, Italy. The aim of the workshop was to examine the state of the art and determine what research is needed to provide the theoretical and technological tools for the successful application of sensory robotics to the handling of limp materials. The meeting also acted as the first-ever forum for the interchange of knowledge between applications-driven researchers and those researching into the provision of fundamental tools. The participants were drawn from academia (20), industry (5), and other non-university research organisations (5).

MRsensing - Environmental Monitoring and Context Recognition with Cooperative Mobile Robots in Catastrophic Incidents

MRsensing - Environmental Monitoring and Context Recognition with Cooperative Mobile Robots in Catastrophic Incidents
Author: Nuno Filipe Loureiro Ferreira
Publisher: University of Coimbra
Total Pages: 80
Release: 2013-09-01
Genre:
ISBN:

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Multi-sensor information fusion theory concerns the environmental perception activities to combine data from multiple sensory resources. Humans, as any other animals, gather information from the environment around them using different biological sensors. Combining them allows structuring the decisions and actions when interacting with the environment. Under disaster conditions, effective mult-robot information sensor fusion can yield a better situation awareness to support the collective decision-making. Mobile robots can gather information from the environment by combining data from different sensors as a way to organize decisions and augment human perception. The is especially useful to retrieve contextual environmental information in catastrophic incidents where human perception may be limited (e.g., lack of visibility). To that end, this work proposes a specific configuration of sensors assembled in a mobile robot, which can be used as a proof of concept to measure important environmental variables in an urban search and rescue (USAR) mission, such as toxic gas density, temperature gradient and smoke particles density. This data is processed through a support vector machine classifier with the purpose of detecting relevant contexts in the course of the mission. The outcome provided by the experiments conducted with TraxBot and Pioneer-3DX robots under the Robot Operating System framework opens the door for new multi-robot applications on USAR scenarios. This work was developed within the CHOPIN research project which aims at exploiting the cooperation between human and robotic teams in catastrophic accidents.

Sensor Devices and Systems for Robotics

Sensor Devices and Systems for Robotics
Author: Alicia Casals
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 442
Release: 1989-04-28
Genre: Computers
ISBN:

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Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Sensor Devices and Systems for Robotics held in Catalonia, Spain, October 13-16, 1987