Fatigue and Fracture of Adhesively-Bonded Composite Joints

Fatigue and Fracture of Adhesively-Bonded Composite Joints
Author: Anastasios P. Vassilopoulos
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 553
Release: 2014-10-21
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0857098128

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It is commonly accepted that the majority of engineering failures happen due to fatigue or fracture phenomena. Adhesive bonding is a prevailing joining technique, widely used for critical connections in composite structures. However, the lack of knowledge regarding fatigue and fracture behaviour, and the shortage of tools for credible fatigue design, hinders the potential benefits of adhesively bonded joints. The demand for reliable and safe structures necessitates deep knowledge in this area in order to avoid catastrophic structural failures. This book reviews recent research in the field of fatigue and fracture of adhesively-bonded composite joints. The first part of the book discusses the experimental investigation of the reliability of adhesively-bonded composite joints, current research on understanding damage mechanisms, fatigue and fracture, durability and ageing as well as implications for design. The second part of the book covers the modelling of bond performance and failure mechanisms in different loading conditions. A detailed reference work for researchers in aerospace and engineering Expert coverage of different adhesively bonded composite joint structures An overview of joint failure

Strength and Fatigue Life Modeling of Bonded Joints in Composite Structure

Strength and Fatigue Life Modeling of Bonded Joints in Composite Structure
Author: DM. Hoyt
Publisher:
Total Pages: 21
Release: 2006
Genre: Adhesive
ISBN:

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The aerospace industry lacks a validated, practical analysis method for the strength, durability, and damage tolerance evaluation of composite bonded joints. This paper presents the results of a combined strength and fracture analysis approach applied to typical bonded joint configurations found in rotorcraft composite structures. The analysis uses detailed 2-D non-linear finite element models of the local bondline. Strength-of-materials failure criteria are used to predict critical damage initiation loads and locations. A fracture mechanics approach is used to predict damage growth and failure under static and cyclic loads based on test data for static fracture toughness (GIc, GIIc) and crack growth rate (da/dN). Results are presented from the application of the analysis approach to two joint configurations: 1) a skin-stiffener T-joint and; 2) a bonded repair lap joint. The results show that the proposed approach can be used to predict critical failure modes, damage initiation loads and locations, crack and/or delamination stability, static strength, residual strength, and fatigue life. Discussion is also included on how this approach can be applied in damage tolerance evaluations of composite bonded joints.

Fatigue Fracture Analysis and Development of Fundamentals of Predictive NDE of Adhesive Composite Joints

Fatigue Fracture Analysis and Development of Fundamentals of Predictive NDE of Adhesive Composite Joints
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2005
Genre:
ISBN:

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The objective of this research was a systematic fatigue fracture analysis and development of fundamentals of predictive nondestructive evaluation of adhesive composite joints for aerospace structural applications. Fatigue fracture of joints was studied using fracture mechanics methods. A mixed mode fracture model was developed and validated. Feasibility of prediction of fatigue life of joints was demonstrated. Several methods of nondestructive evaluation of cracks in joints were significantly enhanced based on wave propagation modeling. Ultrasonic through thickness and longitudinal (acousto-ultrasonic) methods were explored and sensor configurations were optimized based on modeling. The accuracy of crack location evaluation was enhanced by modal analysis. A pioneering method of nondestructive evaluation of loading mode mixity at the crack tip was developed based on the pattern recognition acoustic emission (AE) analysis. The method was validated experimentally and confirmed by modeling. The feasibility of real-time monitoring of adhesive joints using built-in sensors was demonstrated. A new method and specimen for experimental evaluation of transverse fracture resistance of an isotropic composites was developed. The results provide better understanding of fatigue behavior of adhesive composite joints. The demonstrated combined modeling-based QNDE and advanced fracture mechanics approach for life prediction constitutes a fundamental basis for the next generation Smart NDE (SNDE) systems with mechanics- based predictive capabilities. The research was performed in close collaboration with AFRL/MLBC.

Design and Analysis of Functionally Graded Adhesively Bonded Joints of FRP Composites

Design and Analysis of Functionally Graded Adhesively Bonded Joints of FRP Composites
Author: Sashi Kanta Panigrahi
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 133
Release: 2022-12-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1000806677

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This book provides up-to-date information relevant to the analysis and design of adhesively bonded joints made up of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites using functionally graded adhesive (FGA). Damage behaviors in adhesively bonded joints of laminated FRP composites have been addressed, and joint configurations have been modeled using special finite elements (FEs) and multipoint constraint elements to simulate the contact behavior. Detailed 3D finite element analyses (FEAs) have been presented for different adhesively bonded joint structures along with guidelines for effective design philosophy of adhesively bonded joints in laminated FRP structures using FGA. Features: Provides a thorough and systematic discussion on the functionally graded adhesive and its joints. Discusses analytical modeling and numerical analyses of the joints. Details 3D stress and failure delamination analysis for composite analyses of functionally graded out-of-plane joints under various combinations of loading. Illustrates FE modeling and simulation of interfacial failure and damage propagation in out-of-plane joints. Includes the effect of various gradation function profiles on damage growth driving forces (SERR). This book is aimed at researchers, professionals and graduate students in composites, infrastructure engineering, bonding technology and mechanical/aerospace engineering.

Residual Stress Effects on Fatigue and Fracture Testing and Incorporation of Results Into Design

Residual Stress Effects on Fatigue and Fracture Testing and Incorporation of Results Into Design
Author: Michael R. Mitchell
Publisher: ASTM International
Total Pages: 164
Release: 2007
Genre: Fracture mechanics
ISBN: 0803144725

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"Eleven peer-reviewed papers, written by experts in their field, provide an understanding of residual stresses, fatigue crack growth, fatigue lifetime predictions, and their effect on structural integrity. Residual stresses can be present due to processing and manufacturing of materials and structures, so it is imperative to understand how and why they can influence the test data that we used in structural design methodologies. Residual stresses may also be intentionally engineered into structures in attempts to improve fatigue life, and it is equally important that designers understand how to account for these potential effects on fatigue life."--Publisher's website.