A Cge Model For Environmental And Trade Policy Analysis In Chile
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Author | : Raúl O'Ryan |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 34 |
Release | : 2005 |
Genre | : Environmental impact charges |
ISBN | : |
Download A CGE Model for Environmental and Trade Policy Analysis in Chile Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) models are a powerful economic tool for multidimensional/multi-sectoral analysis. They improve traditional input-output analysis generating quantities and prices endogenously and reflecting market incentives. They complement partial equilibrium analysis with a broader scope of analysis and the quantification of indirect and often non-intuitive effects. Environmental applications of CGE models include trade and environment, climate change, energy problems, natural resources management and environmental regulation analysis. The ECOGEM-Chile model described in this paper can be used to analyse impacts on macro, sectoral, social and environmental (air, water and land pollutants) variables of different economic, social or/and environmental policies, such as trade policies, environmental taxes, external price shocks, among others. The model incorporates the recently released 1996 input/output matrix as well as the most recent information on wages and income. In the specific application developed here, the model is used to analyse direct and indirect impacts on the Chilean economy of increasing fuel taxes by 100%. Additionally a trade policy of reducing tariffs to compensate the increase in revenues of these taxes is simulated. The tariff reductions are in line with the current Chilean trade policy. Winners and loser from both exercises are identified as well as the main determinants of the results.
Author | : Raúl O'Ryan |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 19 |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : Chile |
ISBN | : |
Download The Ecogem-Chile Model Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : Marc Bacchetta |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9789287038128 |
Download A Practical Guide to Trade Policy Analysis Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Trade flows and trade policies need to be properly quantified to describe, compare, or follow the evolution of policies between sectors or countries or over time. This is essential to ensure that policy choices are made with an appropriate knowledge of the real conditions. This practical guide introduces the main techniques of trade and trade policy data analysis. It shows how to develop the main indexes used to analyze trade flows, tariff structures, and non-tariff measures. It presents the databases needed to construct these indexes as well as the challenges faced in collecting and processing these data, such as measurement errors or aggregation bias. Written by experts with practical experience in the field, A Practical Guide to Trade Policy Analysis has been developed to contribute to enhance developing countries' capacity to analyze and implement trade policy. It offers a hands-on introduction on how to estimate the distributional effects of trade policies on welfare, in particular on inequality and poverty. The guide is aimed at government experts engaged in trade negotiations, as well as students and researchers involved in trade-related study or research. An accompanying DVD contains data sets and program command files required for the exercises. Copublished by the WTO and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Author | : Raúl O'Ryan |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 60 |
Release | : 2001 |
Genre | : Environmental impact charges |
ISBN | : |
Download Environmental Taxes, Inefficient Subsidies and Income Distribution in Chile Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : Burkhard Heer |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 719 |
Release | : 2011-10-20 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 3540856846 |
Download Dynamic General Equilibrium Modeling Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Modern business cycle theory and growth theory uses stochastic dynamic general equilibrium models. In order to solve these models, economists need to use many mathematical tools. This book presents various methods in order to compute the dynamics of general equilibrium models. In part I, the representative-agent stochastic growth model is solved with the help of value function iteration, linear and linear quadratic approximation methods, parameterised expectations and projection methods. In order to apply these methods, fundamentals from numerical analysis are reviewed in detail. In particular, the book discusses issues that are often neglected in existing work on computational methods, e.g. how to find a good initial value. In part II, the authors discuss methods in order to solve heterogeneous-agent economies. In such economies, the distribution of the individual state variables is endogenous. This part of the book also serves as an introduction to the modern theory of distribution economics. Applications include the dynamics of the income distribution over the business cycle or the overlapping-generations model. In an accompanying home page to this book, computer codes to all applications can be downloaded.
Author | : Mohan Munasinghe |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 689 |
Release | : 2019-05-23 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1108404154 |
Download Sustainability in the Twenty-First Century Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Provides a rigorous analysis of sustainable development that includes practical, policy-relevant, global case studies, explained concisely and clearly.
Author | : Hans Lofgren |
Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | : 79 |
Release | : 2002-01-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0896297209 |
Download A Standard Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) Model in GAMS Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The purpose of this manual is to contribute to and facilitate the use of computable general equilibrium (CGE) models in the analysis of issues related to food policy in developing countries. The volume includes a detailed presentation of a static “standard” CGE model and its required database and incorporates features of particular importance in developing countries. The manual discusses the implementation of the model in GAMS and is accompanied by a CD-ROM that includes the GAMS software (free demo system), the GAMS input files for the model, sample databases, simulations, solution reports, and a social accounting matrix (SAM) aggregation program. Although the volume provides a standardized framework for analysis, the analyst is not forced to make “one-size-fits-all” assumptions. The GAMS code is written to give the analyst considerable flexibility in model specification.
Author | : Michael G. Plummer |
Publisher | : Asian Development Bank |
Total Pages | : 194 |
Release | : 2011-02-01 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9290921978 |
Download Methodology for Impact Assessment of Free Trade Agreements Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This publication displays the menu for choice of available methods to evaluate the impact of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). It caters mainly to policy makers from developing countries and aims to equip them with some economic knowledge and techniques that will enable them to conduct their own economic evaluation studies on existing or future FTAs, or to critically re-examine the results of impact assessment studies conducted by others, at the very least.
Author | : Mary E. Burfisher |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 443 |
Release | : 2016 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1107132207 |
Download Introduction to Computable General Equilibrium Models Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The book provides a hands-on introduction to computable general equilibrium (CGE) models, written at an accessible, undergraduate level.
Author | : Shu-Heng Chen |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 785 |
Release | : 2018-01-12 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0190877502 |
Download The Oxford Handbook of Computational Economics and Finance Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The Oxford Handbook of Computational Economics and Finance provides a survey of both the foundations of and recent advances in the frontiers of analysis and action. It is both historically and interdisciplinarily rich and also tightly connected to the rise of digital society. It begins with the conventional view of computational economics, including recent algorithmic development in computing rational expectations, volatility, and general equilibrium. It then moves from traditional computing in economics and finance to recent developments in natural computing, including applications of nature-inspired intelligence, genetic programming, swarm intelligence, and fuzzy logic. Also examined are recent developments of network and agent-based computing in economics. How these approaches are applied is examined in chapters on such subjects as trading robots and automated markets. The last part deals with the epistemology of simulation in its trinity form with the integration of simulation, computation, and dynamics. Distinctive is the focus on natural computationalism and the examination of the implications of intelligent machines for the future of computational economics and finance. Not merely individual robots, but whole integrated systems are extending their "immigration" to the world of Homo sapiens, or symbiogenesis.