THE MARCELLUS SHALE: EROSIONAL BOUNDARY AND PRODUCTION ANALYSIS, SOUTHERN WEST VIRGINIA, U.S.A..

THE MARCELLUS SHALE: EROSIONAL BOUNDARY AND PRODUCTION ANALYSIS, SOUTHERN WEST VIRGINIA, U.S.A..
Author: Mallory Frank Stevenson
Publisher:
Total Pages: 136
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

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The Middle Devonian Marcellus Shale is a natural gas producing formation that was deposited in the Appalachian foreland basin in what is now eastern North America. An unconformity truncates the Marcellus in southern West Virginia and progressively younger units onlap progressively older units. The zero isopach line that marks the edge of the Marcellus is mapped to reveal the southeastern boundary. A well production analysis is conducted to locate the region of maximum natural gas production. Four lithologic completions intervals in three different well fields are compared. This study shows that the most economically viable drilling is from the Marcellus Shale completion intervals that are less than 30 feet in Chapmanville gas field in western Logan County, West Virginia. Outside of the zero isopach are areas comprised of onlapping featheredges of younger formations that comprise a black shale unit mistakenly identified as "Marcellus Shale." These areas produce significantly less gas than the "true" Marcellus Shale.

The Relationship Between the Taghanic Unconformity and Marcellus Shale Production in Doddridge and Ritchie Counties, West Virginia

The Relationship Between the Taghanic Unconformity and Marcellus Shale Production in Doddridge and Ritchie Counties, West Virginia
Author: Emily Adams
Publisher:
Total Pages: 113
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

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The Marcellus Shale, a geologic unit that extends from New York to West Virginia within the Appalachian region, is the source of trillions of cubic feet of natural gas due to organic-rich properties. The formation of the unit was coupled with a period of eustatic sea-level rise that resulted in reactivation of a peripheral bulge leading to the development of the Taghanic unconformity. Stratal variances such as thinning or removal of units within the region are predominately found within the Marcellus Shale as a result of the Taghanic unconformity. Most specifically, in West Virginia, the Taghanic unconformity dominates Marcellus Shale thickness deviations. Areas where thickness of the unit varies considerably are located within Doddridge and Ritchie counties. This project aids in understanding how stratigraphic thinning or removal of the Marcellus Shale in relation to hydrocarbon production differences between Doddridge and Ritchie counties, West Virginia may be a result of the Taghanic unconformity. Data are derived from log images obtained by the West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey that are correlated to establish the stratigraphy. This study shows the Middle Devonian Marcellus Shale thins from ~55-95 feet in the northeast to ~15-60 feet in the southwest of the counties. This is the result of depositional thinning of the lower Marcellus Shale and erosional removal of part of the upper Marcellus Shale. Additionally, the erosional boundary becomes more extensive towards the southwest. The average first 12 months of gas production from the Marcellus Shale indicates a larger quantity produced within Doddridge County (656,411 MCF) in comparison to Ritchie County (94,209 MCF). Variations in production values may be attributed to erosional features and thinning trends of the Marcellus Shale related to the Taghanic unconformity as well as additional factors such as gas extraction method, and reservoir properties.

Sequence Stratigraphy, Distribution and Preservation of Organic Carbon, and Reservoir Properties of the Middle Devonian Marcellus Shale, of the Central Appalachian Basin ; Northern West Virginia and Southwestern Pennsylvania

Sequence Stratigraphy, Distribution and Preservation of Organic Carbon, and Reservoir Properties of the Middle Devonian Marcellus Shale, of the Central Appalachian Basin ; Northern West Virginia and Southwestern Pennsylvania
Author: Roy L. Sexton
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2011
Genre: Appalachian Basin
ISBN:

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Stratigraphic Reservoir Characterization for Petroleum Geologists, Geophysicists, and Engineers

Stratigraphic Reservoir Characterization for Petroleum Geologists, Geophysicists, and Engineers
Author: Roger M. Slatt
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Total Pages: 105
Release: 2013-11-21
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0128082704

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There are many tools and techniques for characterizing oil and gas reservoirs. Seismic-reflection techniques include conventional 2D and 3D seismic, 4D time-lapse seismic, multicomponent seismic, crosswell seismic, seismic inversion, and seismic attribute analysis, all designed to enhance stratigraphy/structure detection, resolution, and characterization. These techniques are constantly being improved. Drilling and coring a well provides the “ground truth” for seismic interpretation. Rock formations are directly sampled by cuttings and by core and indirectly characterized with a variety of conventional and specialized well logs. To maximize characterization and optimize production, many of these tools as possible should be employed. It is often less expensive to utilize a wide variety of tools that directly image or measure reservoir properties at different scales than to drill one or two dry holes.