Tornadoes

Tornadoes
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Energy and Environment
Publisher:
Total Pages: 92
Release: 1999
Genre: Nature
ISBN:

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Scanning the Skies

Scanning the Skies
Author: Marlene Bradford
Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press
Total Pages: 268
Release: 2001
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780806133027

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Tornadoes, nature's most violent and unpredictable storms, descend from the clouds nearly one thousand times yearly and have claimed eighteen thousand American lives since 1880. However, the U.S. Weather Bureau--fearing public panic and believing tornadoes were too fleeting for meteorologists to predict--forbade the use of the word "tornado" in forecasts until 1938. Scanning the Skies traces the history of today's tornado warning system, a unique program that integrates federal, state, and local governments, privately controlled broadcast media, and individuals. Bradford examines the ways in which the tornado warning system has grown from meager beginnings into a program that protects millions of Americans each year. Although no tornado forecasting program existed before WWII, the needs of the military prompted the development of a severe weather warning system in tornado prone areas. Bradford traces the post-war creation of the Air Force centralized tornado forecasting program and its civilian counterpart at the Weather Bureau. Improvements in communication, especially the increasing popularity of television, allowed the Bureau to expand its warning system further. This book highlights the modern tornado watch system and explains how advancements during the latter half of the twentieth-century--such as computerized data collection and processing systems, Doppler radar, state-of-the-art television weather centers, and an extensive public education program--have resulted in the drastic reduction of tornado fatalities.

Severe Convective Storms and Tornadoes

Severe Convective Storms and Tornadoes
Author: Howard B. Bluestein
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 482
Release: 2013-06-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642053815

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This book is a focused, comprehensive reference on recent research on severe convective storms and tornadoes. It will contain many illustrations of severe storm phenomena from mobile Doppler radars, operational Doppler radars, photographs and numerical simulations.

The Evolution of Tornadic Storms

The Evolution of Tornadic Storms
Author: Keith A. Browning
Publisher:
Total Pages: 12
Release: 1966
Genre: Severe storms
ISBN:

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Tornadoes

Tornadoes
Author: John P. Finley
Publisher:
Total Pages: 216
Release: 1887
Genre: Meteorology
ISBN:

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Tornadogenesis. What Causes a Tornado?

Tornadogenesis. What Causes a Tornado?
Author: Andy Lenz
Publisher:
Total Pages: 16
Release: 2015-04-22
Genre:
ISBN: 9783656943556

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Seminar paper from the year 2015 in the subject Geography / Earth Science - Meteorology, Aeronomy, Climatology, language: English, abstract: Tornadoes are a ruthless, frightening force of nature. They are capable of wiping entire towns off the map and killing scores of people in their way. Their sheer power is extremely difficult to measure even with the most cutting edge weather instruments because the instruments themselves often cannot survive the impact of a tornado. People have feared and been captivated by this fascinating phenomenon for eternities. Because of their destructive power, intense research has been conducted in recent years to understand tornadoes. Millions of dollars have been spent funding studies and research. The government itself even funding a massive field research project on tornadoes called Vortex 2, which was the largest project ever to study tornadoes. All of this research has led to significant breakthroughs in how tornadoes form and the conditions that are favorable for their formation. Once a seemingly indecipherable force, tornadoes now have known factors that lead to their formation. These factors include, temperature, atmospheric instability, moisture, atmospheric forcing, and wind shear, among various other factors. One factor stands out from the rest, and that is wind shear. The presence of wind shear shows tremendous promise in identifying conditions favorable for the development of tornadoes. In fact, it seems to be the most pivotal condition needed for tornadoes to form due to multiple compelling reasons. Wind shear is the most important factor in tornadogenesis because it causes storms to rotate, sustains storms, and is present in almost all tornadic events.